1、工藝流程燃燒combustion連續過程continuous process引燒ignition間歇過程batch process蒸餾distillation工藝敘述process description碳化carbonization工藝特點process feature壓縮compression操作operation反應reaction化學物質及特性副反應side reaction固體solid絮凝flocculation液體liquid浮洗flotation氣體gas傾析decantation化合物compound催化反應catalytical reaction混合物mixture萃取ex

2、traction粉powder中和neutralization片狀粉未flake水解hydrolysis小粒granule過濾filtration結晶crystal干燥drying乳化物emulsion還原reduction氧化物oxidizing agent氧化oxidation還原劑reducing agent氫化hydrogenation有機物organic material分解decomposition真空vacuum離解dissociation母液master liquor合成synthetics富液rich liquor吸收absorption貧液lean liquor吸附adso

3、rption萃出物extract解吸desorption萃余物raffinate結晶crystallization絮凝劑flocculants溶解solution冷凍鹽水brine調節modulate酸度acidity控制control濃度concentration懸浮suspension堿度alkalinity循環circulation溶解度solubility再生regeneration凝固點solidificalion point再活化reactivation沸點boiling point瀝取leaching熔點melting point破碎crushing蒸發率evaporation

4、rate煅燒caloination粘度viscosity沉降sedimentation吸水的water absorbent(a)沉淀precipitation無水的anhydrous(a)氣化gasification外觀appearance冷凍refrigeration無色的colorless(a)固化、結晶solidification透明的transparent(a)包裝package半透明的translucent升華sublimation密度density比重specific gravity催化劑catalyst燃燒combustion引燃ignition自然點self-ignition

5、temperature可燃氣體combustible gas可燃液體inflammable liquid易燃液體volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性環境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸極限explosive concentration limit廢水waste water廢液waste liquid廢氣off-gas噪聲noise pollution成分composition撓度deflection力和力矩force and moment彎矩bending moment應力 - 應變曲線stress-strain

6、 diagram百分比percentage環境溫度ambient temperature工作溫度operating設計溫度design temperature(pressure)相對濕度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge雜質impurity化工設備泵 pump軸流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump渦輪泵turbine pump渦流泵vortex pump離心泵centrifugal pump噴射泵jet pump轉子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump雙作用往復泵 d

7、ouble action reciprocating pump計量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齒輪泵gear pumpdrive靜態混合器管道混合器混合槽 破碎機 磨碎機 研磨機 球磨機 過濾器 分離器 干燥器 翅片 煙囪 火炬 篩子煅燒窯 傾析器 蒸發器 再沸器手搖泵hand(wobble) pump螺桿泵screw (spiral) pump潛水泵submersible pump斜轉子泵 inclined rotor pump 封閉式電磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic pump氣升泵 air-lift-pump 軸承beari

8、ng葉輪impeller虹吸管siphon高壓容器 high pressure vessel 焚化爐 incinerator 火焰清除器 flame arrester工業爐 furnace 燒嘴burner鍋爐boiler回轉窯rotary kiln加熱器heater電加熱器electric heater冷卻器cooler冷凝器condenser換熱器heat exchanger反應器reactor蒸餾釜still攪拌器agitator混合器mixerstatic mixers line mixersmixing tanks crusher grinder pulverizer ballmil

9、l filter separator drier fins stack flare screencalciner decanter evaporator reboiler萃取器extractor離心機centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber結晶器crystallizer電解槽electrolyzer電除塵器electric precipitator洗滌器scrubber消石灰器slaker料倉 bin料斗 hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分級器classifier浮洗器flocculator廢液池sump噴射器ejector噴頭 spra

10、yer成套設備package unit儀器設備apparatus附屬設備accessory旋轉式壓縮機rotary compressor往復式壓縮機reciprocating compressor水環式壓縮機nash compressor螺桿式壓縮機helical screw compressor離心式壓縮機centrifugal compressor多級壓縮機mutiple stages compressor固定床反應器fixed bed reactor流化床反應器fluidized bed reactor管式反應器tubular reactor列管式換熱器tubular heat exch

11、anger螺旋板式換熱器 spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗滌塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷卻塔cooling tower精餾塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液體分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升氣管 chimney 頂(底)層塔盤top (

12、bottom) tray擋板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap篩板sieve plate浮閥float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt橢圓封頭elliptical head高位槽head tank中間槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank補給槽make-up tank計量槽measuring tank電解槽cell溜槽 chute 收集槽collecting tank液滴分離器 knockout drum稀釋罐thinning tank緩沖罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum閃蒸罐flas

13、h drum浮頂罐floating roof tank內浮頂罐covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid 氣柜 gas holder 濕式氣柜 wet gas-holder 干式氣柜 dry gas-holder 螺旋式氣柜 helical gas-holder 星型放料器 ,旋轉閥rotary valve抽濾器mutche filter壓濾器filter press壓濾機pressure filter板框壓濾器plate-and-fram filter press轉鼓過濾器rotary drum filter帶式過濾器belt filter翻盤式過濾器 袋濾器

14、bag filter旋風分離器 cyclone separator盤式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回轉干燥器rotary drier穿流循環干燥器through circulation drier噴霧干燥器spray drier氣流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圓盤式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder顎式破碎機 jaw crusher閘閥gate valve平行雙閘板double disc parallel seat楔形單閘板split wedge截

15、止閥globe valve節流閥throttle valve針閥needle valve角閥 (角式截止閥 )angle valveY 型閥 ( 截止閥 )Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球閥ball valve三通球閥 3-way ball valve滾洞破碎機roll crusher錘式破碎機hammer crusher沖擊破碎機rotor impact breaker氣流噴射粉碎機jet pulverizer棍磨機rod mill雷蒙機raymond mill錘磨機hammer mill輥磨機roller mill振動篩vibrating screen回轉篩rota

16、ry screen風機fan羅茨鼓風機roots blower起重機crane橋式起重機bridge crane電動葫蘆motor hoist發電機generator電動機motor汽輪機steam turbine回轉破碎機gyratory crusher管道工程piping engineering1 閥門valve閥桿stem內螺紋閥桿inside screw閥座valve seat (body seat)閥座環、密封圈sealing ring閥芯 （包括密封圈 ,桿等 ）trim閥盤disc閥體body閥蓋bonnet手輪hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)壓蓋g

17、land對夾式 （薄片型 ）wafer type偏心閥板蝶閥offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜閥盤蝶閥canted disc butterfly valve連桿式蝶閥link butterfly valve止回式蝶閥combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞閥piston type valve旋塞閥plug valve三通旋塞閥three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥four-way plug valve旋塞 cock襯套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜閥diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubbe

18、r lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥straight way diaphragm valve夾緊式膠管閥pinch valve止回閥check valve升降式止回閥lift check valve旋啟式止回閥swing check valve落球式止回閥ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥 spring ball check valve底閥 foot valve切斷式止回閥stop check valve活塞式止回閥piston check valve翻板止回閥flap check valve蝶式止回閥butterfly check valve安全泄氣閥saf

19、etySV安全泄放閥relief valveRV安全泄壓閥safety relief valve杠桿重錘式lever and weight type罐底排污閥flush-bottom tank valve波紋管密封閥bellow sealed valve電磁閥solenoid (operated) valve電動閥electrically(electric-motor)operated valve蝶閥 butterfly valve氣動閥pneumatic operated valve電阻焊鋼管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe低溫用閥cryogenic

20、 service valve電熔(弧)焊鋼板 卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded蒸汽疏水閥steam trapsteel-plate pipe機械式疏水閥mechanical trap螺旋焊接鋼管spiral welded steel pipe浮桶式疏水閥open (top) bucket trap鍍鋅鋼管galvanized steel pipe浮球式疏水閥float trap排污閥blowdown valve倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap集液排放閥drip valve自由浮球式疏水閥 loose float trap排液閥drain va

21、lve恒溫式疏水閥thermostatic trap放空閥vent valve壓力平衡式 恒溫疏 水閥 balanced pressure卸載閥unloading valvethermostatic trap排出閥discharge valve熱動力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap吸入閥suction valve脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulse steam trap取樣閥sampling valve放汽閥 ( 自動放汽閥 )(automatic) air vent valve手動閥hand operated(manually-operated) valve換向閥diverting

22、 (reversing) valve呼吸閥breather valve（水）龍頭bibb;bib;faucet減壓閥pressure reducing valve抽出液閥 ( 小閥 )bleed valve控制閥control valve旁路閥by-pass valve執行機構actuator軟管閥hose valve差壓調節閥differential pressure regulating valve混合閥mixing valve切斷閥block (shut-off, stop) valve破真空閥vacuum breaker調節閥regulating valve沖洗閥flush valve

23、快開閥quick opening valve根部閥root (primary, header) valve快閉閥quick closing valve隔斷閥isolating valve水煤氣鋼管water-gas steel pipe三通閥three way valve塑料管plastic pipe夾套閥jacketed valve玻璃管glass tube非旋轉式閥non-rotary valve橡膠管rubber tube2 管子 ,管件 , 法蘭壁厚wall thicknessWT管子 pipe（ 按標準制造的配管用管 ）壁厚系列號schedule numberSCH.NO.tube（

24、 不按標準規格制造的其它用管 ）加厚的 ,加強的extra heavy (strong)鋼管 steel pipe雙倍加厚的,雙倍加強的double extra heavy (strong)鑄鐵管cast iron pipe彎頭elbow襯里管lined pipe異徑彎頭reducing elbow復合管clad pipe長半徑彎頭long radius elbow碳鋼管carbon steelC.S.pipe短半徑彎頭short radius elbow合金鋼管alloy steel pipe長半徑 180彎頭long radius return不銹鋼管stainless steelS.S.

25、pipe短半徑 180彎頭short radius return奧氏體不銹鋼管 austenitic stainless steel pipe三通tee鐵合金鋼管ferritic alloy steel pipe異徑三通reducing tee軋制鋼管wrought-steel pipe等徑三通straight tee鍛鐵管wrought-iron pipe帶支座三通base tee無縫鋼管seamlessSMLS steel pipe45斜三通45lateral焊接鋼管welded steel pipeY 型三通trueY四通cross消音器silencer異徑管reducer膨脹節expa

26、nsion joint同心異徑管concentric reducer波紋膨脹節bellow偏心異徑管eccentric reducer補償器compensator管接頭coupling;full coupling軟管接頭hose connectionHC活接頭union快速接頭quick coupling短管nipple金屬軟管metal hose預制彎管fabricated pipe bend橡膠管rubber hoseU 型彎管Ubend撓性管flexible tube法蘭端flanged end特殊法蘭special flange萬向接頭universal joint漏斗funnel對焊

27、的butt weldedBW8 字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind螺紋的threadedTHD爆破板rupture disk承插焊的socket weldedSW法蘭flangeFLG4,其它材料整體管法蘭integral pipe flange碳素鋼carbon steel C.S.鋼管法蘭steel pipe flange不銹鋼stainless steelS.S.螺紋法蘭threaded flange鑄鐵cast ironC.I.滑套法蘭slip-on flange鋁 aluminum平焊法蘭slip-on-welding flange銅,紫銅copper承插焊法

28、蘭socket welding flange鈦 titanium松套法蘭lap joint flangeLJF抗拉強度tensile strength對焊法蘭weld neck flangeWNF非金屬材料non-metallic material法蘭蓋blind flange;blind塑料plastic異徑法蘭reducing flange陶瓷ceramic壓力級pressure rating(class)搪瓷porcelain enamel突面raised faceRF玻璃glass凸面male face橡膠rubber凹面female face墊片gasketGSKT全平面 ; 滿平面

29、flat face;full faceFF平墊片flat gasket填料packing3. 管道特殊件piping speciality型鋼shaped steel粗濾器strainer角鋼angle steel過濾器filter槽鋼channel臨時過濾器temporary strainer(cone type)工字鋼I-beamY 型過濾器Y-type strainer寬緣工字鋼或 H 鋼 wide flanged beamT 型過濾器T-type strainer扁鋼flat bar永久過濾器permanent filter圓鋼round steel; rod洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower鋼帶strap steel視鏡sight glass網絡鋼板checkered plate阻火器