1、印度總理莫迪清華大學(xué)英語演講稿Qiu Yng, President f Tsinghua University,Freign Minister Wang Yi,Shi Yigng, Assistant President f Tsinghua University,I am truly delighted t be at the Tsinghua University tday.Yu are a wrld class institutin. Yu are a symbl f success f Chinas educatin sectr.Yu are the fundatin fr China

2、s ecnmic miracle. Yu have prduced great leaders,including President i.It is nt surprising that Chinas ecnmic grwth and its new leadership in research, science andtechnlgy have taken place tgether.I particularly like the ld Chinese saying, If yu think in terms f a year, plant a seed; if yuthink in te

3、rms f ten years, plant trees; if yu think in terms f 100 years, teach the peple.In India, t, the ancient saying is vyaye krate vardhate eva nityam, vidhya dhanam sarva dhanpradhanamThe wealth that increases by giving, That wealth is knwledge and is supreme f allpssessins.This is ne eample f hw ur tw

4、 natins are united in their timeless wisdm.There is much mre, thugh, that links ur tw ancient civilizatins.I began my jurney in China in ian. In ding s, I retraced the ftsteps f the Chinese mnkuanzang.He travelled t India frm ian in the seventh century in search f knwledge and returned tian as a fri

5、end and chrnicler f India.President is visit in India last September started frm Ahmedabad. It is nt far frmVadnagar, my birthplace, but imprtant, because it hsted uanzang and many pilgrims frmChina.The wrlds first large scale educatinal echange prgramme tk place between India andChina during the Ta

6、ng Dynasty.Recrds talk f abut 80 Indian mnks cming t China and nearly 150 Chinese mnksreturning after their educatin in India. And yes, this was in the 10th and 11th century.Mumbais rise as a prt and a shipbuilding centre is because f cttn trade with China.And, thse wh lve silk and tetiles knw that

7、Indias famus tanchi sarees we themselves tthree brthers frm my state f Gujarat wh learnt the art f weaving frm Chinese masters inthe 19th century.And, in an unquestinable evidence f ur ancient trade, silk in ur classical Sanskritlanguage is called Cinapatta.S, the centuries-ld stry f ur relatins has

8、 been f spiritualism, learning, art and trade.It is a picture f respect fr each thers civilisatin and f shared prsperity.It is reflected in the human values f Dr. Dwarkanath Ktnis, a dctr frm India, wh treatedsldiers in China during the Secnd Wrld War.Tday, after difficult and smetimes dark passages

9、 f histry, India and China stand at a raremment f vast and multiple transitins in the wrld.Perhaps, the mst significant change f this era is the re-emergence f China and India.The wrlds tw mst ppulus natins are underging ecnmic and scial transfrmatinn a scale and at a speed that is unmatched in hist

10、ry.Chinas success ver the past three decades has changed the character f the glbal ecnmy.India is nw the net frntier f the ecnmic revlutin.We have the demgraphy fr it. Abut 800 millin peple in India are belw the age f 35years. Their aspiratins, energy, enterprise and skills will be the frce fr India

11、s ecnmictransfrmatin.We nw have the plitical mandate and the will t make it happen.ver the past year, we have mved with a clear and cherent visin. And, we have acted withspeed, reslve and bldness t implement it.We have taken sweeping steps t refrm ur plicies and pen up mre t freign directinvestments

12、. This includes new areas likenstructin, defence and railways.We are eliminating unnecessary regulatins and simplifying ur prcedures. We are usingdigital technlgy t eliminate multiple apprvals and endless wait.We are building a ta regime that is predictable, stable and cmpetitive, and that willinteg

13、rate the Indian market.We are scaling up investments in net generatin infrastructure ndash; rads, prts, railways,airprts, telecm, digital netwrks and clean energy.ur resurces are being allcated with speed and transparency. And, we will make sure thatland acquisitin des nt becme a barrier t grwth r a

14、 burden n farmers.We are creating the glbal skill pl t establish a mdern ecnmy with a wrld classmanufacturing sectr.We are reviving ur agriculture sectr t restre the frtunes f ur farmers and bst urgrwth.Like China, urban renewal is bth a necessity and a means t add energy t ur ecnmy.We are cmbining

15、traditinal strategies with mdern ecnmic instruments t eliminatepverty and create security fr the pr.We have launched majr schemes n financial inclusin f all, prviding funds t the un-banked, and ensuring efficient and direct transfer f benefits t the pr.And, we areensuring that insurance and pensin s

16、chemes reach the prest.We have set time bund gals fr prviding access t husing, water and sanitatin fr all.This wnt just transfrm lives, but als generate a new surce f ecnmic mmentum.Qiu Yng, President f Tsinghua University,Freign Minister Wang Yi,Shi Yigng, Assistant President f Tsinghua University,

17、I am truly delighted t be at the Tsinghua University tday.Yu are a wrld class institutin. Yu are a symbl f success f Chinas educatin sectr.Yu are the fundatin fr Chinas ecnmic miracle. Yu have prduced great leaders,including President i.It is nt surprising that Chinas ecnmic grwth and its new leader

18、ship in research, science andtechnlgy have taken place tgether.I particularly like the ld Chinese saying, If yu think in terms f a year, plant a seed; if yuthink in terms f ten years, plant trees; if yu think in terms f 100 years, teach the peple.In India, t, the ancient saying is vyaye krate vardha

19、te eva nityam, vidhya dhanam sarva dhanpradhanamThe wealth that increases by giving, That wealth is knwledge and is supreme f allpssessins.This is ne eample f hw ur tw natins are united in their timeless wisdm.There is much mre, thugh, that links ur tw ancient civilizatins.I began my jurney in China

20、 in ian. In ding s, I retraced the ftsteps f the Chinese mnkuanzang.He travelled t India frm ian in the seventh century in search f knwledge and returned tian as a friend and chrnicler f India.President is visit in India last September started frm Ahmedabad. It is nt far frmVadnagar, my birthplace,

21、but imprtant, because it hsted uanzang and many pilgrims frmChina.The wrlds first large scale educatinal echange prgramme tk place between India andChina during the Tang Dynasty.Recrds talk f abut 80 Indian mnks cming t China and nearly 150 Chinese mnksreturning after their educatin in India. And ye

22、s, this was in the 10th and 11th century.Mumbais rise as a prt and a shipbuilding centre is because f cttn trade with China.And, thse wh lve silk and tetiles knw that Indias famus tanchi sarees we themselves tthree brthers frm my state f Gujarat wh learnt the art f weaving frm Chinese masters inthe

23、19th century.And, in an unquestinable evidence f ur ancient trade, silk in ur classical Sanskritlanguage is called Cinapatta.S, the centuries-ld stry f ur relatins has been f spiritualism, learning, art and trade.It is a picture f respect fr each thers civilisatin and f shared prsperity.It is reflec

24、ted in the human values f Dr. Dwarkanath Ktnis, a dctr frm India, wh treatedsldiers in China during the Secnd Wrld War.Tday, after difficult and smetimes dark passages f histry, India and China stand at a raremment f vast and multiple transitins in the wrld.Perhaps, the mst significant change f this

25、 era is the re-emergence f China and India.The wrlds tw mst ppulus natins are underging ecnmic and scial transfrmatinn a scale and at a speed that is unmatched in histry.Chinas success ver the past three decades has changed the character f the glbal ecnmy.India is nw the net frntier f the ecnmic rev

26、lutin.We have the demgraphy fr it. Abut 800 millin peple in India are belw the age f 35years. Their aspiratins, energy, enterprise and skills will be the frce fr Indias ecnmictransfrmatin.We nw have the plitical mandate and the will t make it happen.ver the past year, we have mved with a clear and c

27、herent visin. And, we have acted withspeed, reslve and bldness t implement it.We have taken sweeping steps t refrm ur plicies and pen up mre t freign directinvestments. This includes new areas likenstructin, defence and railways.We are eliminating unnecessary regulatins and simplifying ur prcedures.

28、 We are usingdigital technlgy t eliminate multiple apprvals and endless wait.We are building a ta regime that is predictable, stable and cmpetitive, and that willintegrate the Indian market.We are scaling up investments in net generatin infrastructure ndash; rads, prts, railways,airprts, telecm, dig

29、ital netwrks and clean energy.ur resurces are being allcated with speed and transparency. And, we will make sure thatland acquisitin des nt becme a barrier t grwth r a burden n farmers.We are creating the glbal skill pl t establish a mdern ecnmy with a wrld classmanufacturing sectr.We are reviving u

30、r agriculture sectr t restre the frtunes f ur farmers and bst urgrwth.Like China, urban renewal is bth a necessity and a means t add energy t ur ecnmy.We are cmbining traditinal strategies with mdern ecnmic instruments t eliminatepverty and create security fr the pr.We have launched majr schemes n f

31、inancial inclusin f all, prviding funds t the un-banked, and ensuring efficient and direct transfer f benefits t the pr.And, we areensuring that insurance and pensin schemes reach the prest.We have set time bund gals fr prviding access t husing, water and sanitatin fr all.This wnt just transfrm live

32、s, but als generate a new surce f ecnmic mmentum.In recent years, we have deepened ur plitical engagement. We have kept ur brderspeaceful. We have managed ur differences and nt allwed them t impede clsercperatin. We have enhanced ur cperatin acrss the full spectrum f urrelatinship.Yet, if we have t

33、realise the etrardinary ptential f ur partnership, we must alsaddress the issues that lead t hesitatin and dubts, even distrust, in ur relatinship.First, we must try t settle the bundary questin quickly.We bth recgnise that this is histrys legacy. Reslving it is ur shared respnsibility t thefuture.

34、We must mve ahead with new purpse and determinatin.The slutin we chse shuld d mre than settle the bundary questin.It shuld d s in a manner that transfrms ur relatinship and nt cause new disruptins.We have been remarkably successful in maintaining peace and tranquility alng the brder.We must cntinue

35、t d that n the principle f mutual and equal security.ur agreements, prtcls and brder mechanisms have been helpful.But, a shadw f uncertainty always hangs ver the sensitive areas f the brder regin.It is because neither side knws where the Lntrl is, in these areas.That is why I have prpsed resuming th

36、e prcess f clarifying it. We can d this withutprejudice t ur psitin n the bundary questin.We shuld think f creative slutins t issues that have becme irritants ndash; frm visa pliciest trans-brder rivers.Smetimes, small steps can have a deep impact n hw ur peple see each ther.We are bth increasing ur

37、 engagement in ur shared neighburhd. This calls fr deeperstrategic cmmunicatin t build mutual trust and cnfidence.We must ensure that ur relatinships with ther cuntries d nt becme a surce f cncernfr each ther. And, wherever pssible and feasible, we shuld wrk tgether, as we did inrespnding t the eart

38、hquake in Nepal.If the last century was the age f alliances, this is an era f inter-dependence. S, talks falliances against ne anther have n fundatin.In any case, we are bth ancient civilizatins, large and independent natins. Neitherntained r becme part f anynes plans.S, ur partnership in internatin

39、al frums shuld nt be determined by the cncerns fthers, but the interests f ur tw cuntries.Chinas supprt fr Indias permanent membership f a refrmed UN Security Cuncil, andfr Indias membership f eprt cntrl regimes like Nuclear Suppliers Grup will d mrethan just strengthen ur internatinal cperatin.It w

40、ill take ur relatinship t a new level.It will give Asia a strnger vice in the wrld.If we are able t deepen mutual trust and cnfidence, we will als be able t reinfrce eachthers effrts f cnnecting Asia with itself and rest f the wrld.ur sldiers face each ther n the brder, but we shuld als deepen ur de

41、fence andsecurity cperatin t address ur many cmmn challenges.Abve all, as we lk ahead, we must build mre bridges f familiarity and cmfrt betweenur peple.Abut % f the wrlds ppulatin is either Indian r Chinese. Yet, ur peple knw verylittle f each ther.We must seek inspiratin frm the pilgrims f the ancient times, wh braved the unknwn insearch f knwledge, and enriched us bth.S, we have decided t etend electrnic turist visas