1、必修一詞匯、短語Unit Oneadd upAdd up the numbers, and youll get the result.ladd. to 把把加到加到ladd to 增加增加ladd up to累計，意味著累計，意味著ladd that 補充說補充說l Add another five people to the group.l Three _ five makes eight.l The fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.l Books in this library add up to over 1

2、0,000.lAll these facts add up to his innocence.added to addtion n. 加，加法，增加加，加法，增加 in addtion 除此之外，此外除此之外，此外 in addtion to 除除.之外之外 eg; Ann will be a very useful addtion to our team. In addtion to the names on the list,there are six other applicants.(申請者申請者) you need money and time, in addtion, you ne

3、ed diligence.(努力努力) addtional adj. 額外的，附加的額外的，附加的 upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的 搭配：搭配：be upset about 對對感到難過感到難過/心煩心煩 We were upset about the death of the dog. be upset that 心煩心煩 I was upset that he ignored me when I passed by her. upset v使不安，打翻，擾亂使不安，打翻，擾亂搭配搭配 ：upset oneself about 為某事而煩惱為某事而

4、煩惱 it upsets sb to do sth /that 做某事使某人做某事使某人不安不安 lThe news upset us.l What upset me most was his attitude towards his mistake.lA large wave upset the boat. lHe upset my plan.聯想詞聯想詞 upsetting 令人不快的令人不快的 upset stomach 不適的胃不適的胃ignorel A taxi passed by, but she ignored it.l He dived into the water, igno

5、ring his own danger, and swam to the struggling child.l He was in ignorance of the matter.(=He was ignorant of the matter.)同義短語：同義短語：take no notice of ignorance n. 愚昧，無知愚昧，無知ignorant adj. 愚昧的，無知的，不知道的愚昧的，無知的，不知道的lKeep calm in case of emergency.lThe stewardess tried to calm down the people.lSlowly he

6、 calmed down. calm v. 使平靜，鎮定使平靜，鎮定 calm (sb)down calm adj 平靜的，鎮靜平靜的，鎮靜的的 keep calm calmly/calmnesscalmlquiet 悄聲的，文靜的悄聲的，文靜的lsilent 無聲的，沉默的無聲的，沉默的( (不發表看法不發表看法) )lstill 一動不動的，靜止的一動不動的，靜止的辨析lShe is a quiet but outgoing girl.lThey are talking in quiet voices.lHe always keeps silent in class.lRemain sti

7、ll when I take your photos. concern vt. concern oneself about 關心掛念關心掛念 concern oneself with 涉及，與涉及，與.有關有關Her safety concerned us deeply.We should concern ourselves with state affairs.concern n.show concern for 擔心，關心擔心，關心 with concren 關切地關切地 have no concern for 對對 毫不關心毫不關心lMy only concern was his ign

8、orance of the local customs.lThey show great concern for my exam. concerned adj. 擔心的，關切的擔心的，關切的 be concerned about 關心關心 be concerned with 涉及，與涉及，與 有關有關 as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言就某人而言 eg: Present at the meeting were the departments concerned. 注意注意：a concerned look the people concerned 拓展拓展 conc

9、erning 關于This book deals with questions concerning education.go throughl 通過l 經歷(苦難等)l 完成l 用完，花光l 瀏覽l 仔細查看lI didnt go through the driving test.lThe hard years they went through left a deep impression on them.lIve gone through all my work/money.lGo through the passage quickly.lYou must go through your

10、 papers before you hand them in. GermanlKarl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. _（恩格恩格斯也是這樣）斯也是這樣）.GermanyGermanslEnglishman/womanlFrenchman/womanlpoliceman/womanlsalesman/womanlsportsman/woman注意：這些詞的復數都是把man/woman 改為men/women。So it was with Engels.set downlThe girl set do

11、wn what she had seen in her diary.lWhen the clerk was setting down my ID number, I set down my luggage on the desk.lWe have to set down rules to make sure that the children are taken good care of.write down, take down, put down 記下，寫下，放下，登記下，寫下，放下，登記記 ，制定，制定 同義/近義相關短語outdoorslThe outdoor activities a

12、re good for our health. I like walking outdoors after supper.lDont stay indoors for too long, as the indoor air are not very healthy to breathe.= out of doorsadj. outdoor反：反：indoorson purposelThe boy broke the glass on purpose to attract others attention.deliberately, by design, intentionally, purpo

13、sefullyl with/for the purpose of doing 帶著帶著的目的的目的He went to his uncle with the purpose of getting some aids from his company. 同義/近義 相關表達in order tol In order to get a better job, he went to Shenzhen.l He kept silent over the accident so as not to lose his job.l He got early so that/in order that he

14、could catch the first bus.l in order 按順序，秩序井然；狀態良好l out of order 次序顛倒，不整齊；出故障l place an order for 訂購相關短語so as to, in order that, so that 同義/近義at dusk相關短語l at dawnl at daybreakl at darkl at nightl at noonl at nightl at breakfast/lunch/supperl at dinnerl at tablel at a meetingl at workl at classl at表示

15、在某個具體的時刻，如：at 7 oclock, at that time/moment。dustyl rain rainyl sun sunnyl snow snowyl fog foggyl frost frostyl wind windyl dirt dirtyl noisy noisyl mud muddyl luck luckyl weight weightyn. dust類似構詞thunderl He heard a thunder of applause.l Its thundering.l Someone is thundering at the door.l vi. 打雷，雷鳴

16、l n. 雷，雷聲；迅雷（下載軟件）entirelyl The entire country were shocked by the terrorist attack.l He was entirely lost in the interesting book. l Although they are twins, they look entirely pletely, wholly, totally 同義/近義powerl Knowledge is power. Some animals have the power to see in the dark. The power went of

17、f. 停電了停電了。相關短語相關短語 in power掌握權力掌握權力 come to power上臺執政上臺執政 within/beyond ones power在某人能力內在某人能力內/ /超出某人能力超出某人能力l The government came into power four years ago.l The party has been in power for 20 years.l n. 威力，力量，權力，威力，力量，權力，電力，驅動力，能力電力，驅動力，能力 聯想詞：聯想詞：1.powerful adj. China is wealthier and more powerf

18、ul than ever before. 2.powerless adj 無力的，無權的無力的，無權的 I saw what was happening, but I was powerless to help.l energy 能量，能源；精力，活力l strength 體力，力氣；強項，優勢l force 武力，軍力；外力；效力，約束力辨析l Although he is already 65, he is still full of _.l Ants have great _. They can lift twice as much weight as their bodies.l Th

19、e new law came into _.l The eruption has caused great damage, which proves that the _ of nature is great.l One should know his _ and weaknesses.energystrengthpowerforcestrengthsface to facel They are talking face to face.= They are having a face-to-face talk.l back to backl neck and neckl shoulder b

20、y shoulderl hand in handl arm in armadj. face-to-face類似表達l eye to eye?看法一致：看法一致：Both of us see eye-to-eye on this issue. face v. 面對，面臨 be faced with 不是表示的被動，是主語的一種狀態。 we are faced with a serious problem. 注意：face的分詞形式做狀語，定語和賓補 Faced with this situation they are joyful.=Facing this situation they are

21、joyful.(狀語) the house facing east is mine.(定) I find myself faced with a dilemma.(賓補)賓補困境，進退兩難困境，進退兩難 settle 1.vi. 安家，定居，停留安家，定居，停留 He chose to settle in the countyside. 2.vt./vi 解決，結束解決，結束 settle an argument/differences解決爭論解決爭論/分歧分歧 3. vt 確定，安排好確定，安排好 Its all settled. lThey settled down to their wo

22、rk soon.l They decided to settle down in the new continent.l She settled herself in the armchair.sufferl Napoleon suffered a great loss in the Waterloo Battle.l The lady suffered great pain from her illness.l Be careful, or our work will suffer.suffering n. n.痛苦痛苦 ，苦難苦難l 通常加pain,hardship defeat, los

23、s, damage, illness,pinishment等詞作賓語。l from表示原因。表示原因。a bad back/a cold/a headache/ ill health.suffer fromrecoverbe/get tired ofl I got tired of listening to the same music every day.l Im tired of the tiring lecture.l Are you tired of the food? Not really. I am just too tired from work.l be fed up with

24、l be bored withl be tired with/from因而勞累 相關短語 同義/近義 聯想拓展：聯想拓展： 1.tire v. 使疲勞使疲勞 tire sb out 2.tireness n. 3. tiresome adj 煩人的煩人的 She can be a very tiresome child at times. packl He bought a pack of cigarettes.l Wolves hunt in large packs.l Pack your luggage quickly and we are leaving soon.l Over 100

25、people packed the small classroom.l packetl packagel packingl pack sth. upl a pack ofl in large packs 相關短語 同義/近義exactlyl The book is exactly what I want.l Your answer is exactly wrong.l The film is really good. Exactly.adj. exactl嚴格的說 確切的說 to be exact exactly speaking 相關短語agreelI dont quite agree wi

26、th him/his opinion/his words.lThey agreed to meet again, but didnt agree on the date for next meeting.lNo agreement was reached.l agree withl agree onl agree to doagreementagreeable（愉（愉悅的，合適的）悅的，合適的） disagree -disagreeable(不合意的，討厭的不合意的，討厭的) 1.disagree with 不同意 He said that everyone was born equal. T

27、his is where I disagree. 2. disagree with sth 與某事不符與某事不符 disagree with sb食物食物/ /天氣使某人不舒服天氣使某人不舒服 What he did disagree with what he said.（不（不符，不一致）符，不一致）gratefull Im grateful to you for all you did.l A breeze is grateful on a hot day. (=popular)l We hardly know how to express our gratitude.= thankful

28、lbe grateful ton. gratitudedislikel I dislike it when people enter without knocking at the door.l He dislikes living in such a noisy place.ldislike doing sth.prep. unlikejoin inl join 參加團隊/組織l take part in 參加活動l participate in 積極參與某活動l compete in 參加比賽/競爭l attend 參加集會、婚禮等 辨析l Why not join us in the d

29、iscussion?l To join the army is his greatest wish.l Over 10,000 athletes took part in the last Olympics.l Many citizens also competed in the Marathon.l Are you going to attend the lecture?l In China children usually attend school at six. tipl The bird measures 15 inches from tip to tip.l I had his n

30、ame on the tip of my tongue.l The typhoon nearly tipped over the house.l He sat with his chair tipped up.l Take my tip and dont run the risk.l Its the custom to give waiters tips in Europe.l n. 尖端尖端,末梢末梢,小費小費,技巧技巧,提示提示l v. (使使)傾斜傾斜, (使使)翻倒翻倒at/on the tip of ones tongue就在嘴邊就在嘴邊(一時想不起來一時想不起來)tipped, t

31、ipping.品句填詞品句填詞1. She i him and carried on with her work. 2. The incident caused a whole s of events that nobody had foreseen. 3. The e village was destroyed in Wenchuan Earthquake. 4. Many young men d with their parents on most things because of generation gap. 5. Would you like to give me some use

32、ful t_ on how to save money? 必修一必修一 Unit 1自主檢測自主檢測ignoredseriesentiredisagreetips6. This magazine is designed for _ (青少年). 7. My father has made a full (康復) from the operation. 8. We will be (感激的) for any information you can give us. 9. The seeds may be sown (戶外) in the spring. 10. He did it on (故意),knowing it would annoy her. teenagersrecoverygratefuloutdoorspurposegrow crazy about, laug