1、.課題：句子種類主備：王芳 課型：復習 區九年級英語組班級_ 姓名_ 學號_【語法講解】一、句子的種類 句子可以分為四類：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感慨句。 1. 陳述句：說明一個事實或者陳述說話人的看法。陳述句包括肯定句和否認句。 e.g. One day a tiger came out of the forest. He hasn' t had lunch yet. 2. 疑問句：提出問題。在英語中疑問句可以分為四種：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。 1 一般疑問句：用yes或者no答復的疑問句，朗讀時用升調。 2特殊疑問句：用疑問詞引導的疑問句，不能用yes或者n

2、o答復，朗讀時用降調。 疑問代詞有：who, whom, whose, what, which 疑問副詞有：when, where, why, how 還有：how many, how much, how old, how long, how far, how soon, how often, how tall, how high, what / which / whose 名詞 e.g. -Whose computer is it? -It' s mine. When do you usually get up every morning? 3選擇疑問句：提出兩個答案供選擇答復，前一

3、部分和一般疑問句一樣，后一部分用or連接需要提問的并列部分。 前部分朗讀時用升降，后部分朗讀時用降調，答復較靈敏。 e.g.- Which country do you like better, China or India? -China. 4反意疑問句：反意疑問句一般分兩部分，前一部分是陳述句，后一部分是與前一部分意思相反的簡短問句，用逗號隔開。 前一部分用升調，后一部分假如表示疑問，就用升調。假如只表示強調某種意思那么用降調。 前一部分用肯定，后一部分用否認。前一部分用否認，后一部分就用肯定。 答復時yes, no要與事實獲得一致。e.g. -Kim hasn' t been t

4、o the USA, has she? - .不，她去過了。 - .是的，她還沒去過。 注意：在反意疑問句中假如前一部分中含有no, never, hardly, little, few等詞時，這一部分就表示否認，后一部分要用肯定。 e.g. You never go to school by bus, you? Mary has few friends, she? 反意疑問句部分的時態，以及主、謂語要與主句一致。 3.祈使句：表示命令、懇求、號召等的句子。祈使句通常不表示出主語。 肯定句將動詞原形放在句首；否認句以Don' t 動詞原形。 e.g. Open your books,

5、please. Jim, _ not talk in class. Listen to me carefully. 4. 感慨句：表示說話時的驚異，喜悅氣氛等情緒的句子。感慨句通常有兩種，由what或者how修飾。感慨句句尾要用感慨號，用降調。 what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。 構造：What形容詞名詞主語謂語 e.g. a nice day it is! delicious food! How形容詞或者副詞主語謂語 e.g. beautiful the flowers are! fast Jim runs! 二、本卷須知 1. how far, how soon, how long

6、, how often, how many, how much在特殊疑問句中的使用。 how far 指間隔 ： How far is it from here to your home? 從這兒到你家有多遠？ how long 指時間或者物體長短： How long have you studied English? Three years.你們學英語多長時間了？三年了。 how soon指多久之后，用于將來時態： How soon will you be ready? Ill be ready in two hours. 你要多久才能準備好？兩個小時后才能準備好。 how often問頻度

7、，多久一次：-How often do you go to the zoo? -Once a year. 你多久去一次動物園？每年一次。 how many名詞復數一般疑問句語序 e.g. - How many times has he been to the Great Wall? -Twice.2. 當反意問句前一部分有I dont think / believe 時，反意問句部分的主語、謂語和從句一致。 e.g. I dont think Mr Wang will come, will he? 3. 祈使句的反意問句，后面要加一個簡短問句，使語氣更委婉。 e.g. Lets have a

8、rest, ? 讓我們休息一會兒，好嗎？ Stop talking, ? 別說話了，行嗎？ Dont make so much noise, ? 別吵鬧，行不行？【課堂檢測】單項選擇。 1.Your father used to work in the factory,_? A. did he B. didn't he C. doesnt he D. used he 2._he is poor，he's happy. A. Although B. So C. And D. But 3.Don't you think_ important to keep your han

9、dwriting tidy? A .that B. that it C. it D. this 4 .Be sure to phone me when you arrive,_? A. aren't you B. will you C. can you D. don't you 5._boy he is! A. What a smart B. How smart C. What smart D. How smart the 6.-_enjoyable it is to travel by air! -So it is. A. How an B. How C. What an D

10、. What 7. He found _very interesting to ride a horse. A. this B. it is C. that D. it 8._exciting news report we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9.Can you tell me_?A.how much it cost B. how less it costs C. how much it costs D. how high it costs 10._ w

11、orried about me, Mom. I've grown up. A. Don't B. Don't be C. Not D. Not be 【穩固練習】一、單項選擇。 1.-Did you enjoy the film last night? -No. _boring film it was! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2.Most men think _ meaningless to watch a Korean soap opera. A. its B. this C. that D. one 3. It was

12、Lucy _ I saw walking in the park last night. A. that B. where C. before D. when 4.-Let's go fishing,_? -Great! A. will you B. shall we C. aren't you D. don't you 5. Here _. Please go and ask him when we will discuss the problem. A. the professor comes B. comes the professor C. comes a pr

13、ofessor D. is coming a professor 6.-_weather! It's raining all day. -Bad luck! The sports meeting has to be put off again. A. How a bad B. How bad C. What a bad D. What bad 7.What a foolish man, _ he? A. isn't B. doesn't C. was D. did 8. If she doesn't go there tomorrow, _. A. I will

14、, too B. I will, either C. I wont, too. D. I wont, either. 9.Eric's never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_? A. hasn't he B. has he C. isn't he D. is he 10._ more, and you'll improve your spoken English. A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking D. To speak二、完型填空。 From the other side of the

15、road he saw the only lighted window on the third floor go black. His eyes came down to the big door, the entrance to the building. The light came warmly through there into the cold of the evening. After a little time a girl passed 1 the door, stopped at the top of the steps and pulled her coat close

16、 round her. He 2 her come down the steps, turn to the left and disappear along the road. He crossed the road, then went past the main entrance, turned at the corner of the building and went in at a 3 door. There stood the stairs. He climbed up to the third floor. Then he 4 open a small door. He came

17、 out into a brightly lit passage. At the end of the passage there was a door; on a plate on the door he 5 read “Mrs. Walter Countenay. He turned the handle and went in. That door was 6 locked because the old lady didnt want to be locked in. If she rang for somebody, she didnt want to come and open t

18、he door. The room was dark. He went in and shut the door behind him. A 7 said, “Who is that? It was the first time he had heard her talking, and it was very much 8 he had expected. He said, “Never mind who I am, and dont be afraid. Im not going to hurt you, He went forward and sat down on a chair by the big desk. There was 9 light in the room from the street outside, and he could see