1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section B(1a-3b)關(guān)注關(guān)注“初中教師園地初中教師園地”公眾號(hào)公眾號(hào)2019秋季各科最新備課資料陸續(xù)推送中秋季各科最新備課資料陸續(xù)推送中快快告訴你身邊的小伙伴們吧快快告訴你身邊的小伙伴們吧Do you ever ?go on a picnic with your friends or parentsDo you ever ?be late for schoolDo you ever ?help your mother with the houseworkDo

2、 you ever ?worry that youll fail a testDo you ever ?go shopping with your friends or by yourselfDo you ever ?climb mountains with your friendsDo you ever ?go to the cinema with someone else1a Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U for usually, S for sometimes and

3、 N for never. Then talk with a partner about other things you do. Do you ever .1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4.worry about failing a test? 5. 1b Talk about your answers in la.A: Do you ever get to school late?B: Yes, I sometimes get to school late.1c Listen and

4、 circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about. Do you ever .1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4. worry about failing a test? 5. 1d Listen again. Match these sentence parts.1.Peter is going to . _ a. take the test.2.He isnt allowed to . _ b. pass the test.3.Peter

5、wasnt _ c. fail a math test. allowed to . 4.He could . _ d. take the test later.5.He should be _ e. get to class late. allowed to . ceabd1e Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group.1.Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 2.Students need strict rules. 3.Parents should not be t

6、oo strict with teenagers. A: I think Peter should .B: I dont agree.C: I think .2a Discuss the questions in your groups. Are you allowed to make your own decisionsat home? What kinds of decisions?ExplanationsParents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年要求太嚴(yán)格。父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年要求太嚴(yán)格。strict 形容詞，意為形

7、容詞，意為“嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的”，其常，其常見搭配為下：見搭配為下：(1) be strict with sb. 意為意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。例：例：She is strict with her children. 她對(duì)孩子們要求嚴(yán)格。她對(duì)孩子們要求嚴(yán)格。(2) be strict in/about sth. 意為意為“在某方面嚴(yán)格要在某方面嚴(yán)格要求求”。例：例：Our teacher is strict with us in our studies. 在學(xué)習(xí)上我們的老師對(duì)我們的要求嚴(yán)格。在學(xué)習(xí)上我們的老師對(duì)我們的要求嚴(yán)格。2b First, look at the t

8、itle of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”. Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change? LEARNING ACTIVELYWhen you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Should I Be Allowed

9、to Make My Own Decisions? Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-o

10、ld boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents wont allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife

11、 and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. Hes getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up a professional runner.”Liu Yu doesnt really agree. “Well, I think I sho

12、uld be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but Im serious about running. Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.”His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenin

13、gs so they dont allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks its too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think were doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my

14、 parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed. But I will! Im a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to makethis choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”Language points1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, a

15、nd parents might worry about their success at school. 但是但是有時(shí)這些愛好會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)，并且父有時(shí)這些愛好會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)，并且父母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上的成功。母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上的成功。(1) get in the way of 意為意為“擋擋的路的路;妨妨礙礙”。例：例： He wouldnt allow emotions to get in the way of his work. 他不會(huì)讓情緒妨礙自己的工作。他不會(huì)讓情緒妨礙自己的工作。(2) success 表示抽象意義的表示抽象意義的“成功成功”， 為不為不可數(shù)名詞；表示具

16、體意義的可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或成功的人或事事”，則是可數(shù)名詞。，則是可數(shù)名詞。例：例：Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。失敗是成功之母。 His new book is a great success. 他的新書獲得了巨大成功。他的新書獲得了巨大成功。2. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams 我們當(dāng)然想看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)我們當(dāng)然想看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想想 see sb. do sth. 意為意為“看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事”。例：例：I saw her run into

17、the room. 我看見她跑進(jìn)了房間。我看見她跑進(jìn)了房間。see sb. do sth.“看見了某人做某事看見了某人做某事“，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。see sb. doing sth. “看見某人做某事看見某人做某事”，不是全過程，不是全過程，表示看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。表示看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。see sb. do sth. 和和 see sb. doing sth.例：例：I saw it happen when I passed by last night. 昨天晚上路過的時(shí)候我看到發(fā)生了這件事。昨天晚上路過的時(shí)候我看到發(fā)生了這件事。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事情從開始到結(jié)

18、束的整個(gè)過程強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事情從開始到結(jié)束的整個(gè)過程) I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我看到他在電腦上玩游戲。昨天晚上我看到他在電腦上玩游戲。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的時(shí)候正在玩強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的時(shí)候正在玩) 3. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. 我和我的妻子支持他的每一場(chǎng)比賽。我和我的妻子支持他的每一場(chǎng)比賽。(1) support ( to help or encourage sb./sth. by saying or showing that

19、 you are agree with them/it) 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“支持；支持；援助；支助援助；支助” ，常用短語，常用短語support sb. with sth., 意為意為“用某物支持某人用某物支持某人”。例：例：He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan. 他答應(yīng)贊助她一千元。他答應(yīng)贊助她一千元。(2) 用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“支持；資助；援支持；資助；援助助”。例：例： We couldnt win the match without their support. 沒有他們的支持我們是不會(huì)

20、贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。沒有他們的支持我們是不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。4. We have nothing against running! 我們不反我們不反對(duì)賽跑！對(duì)賽跑！ against 介詞，此處意為介詞，此處意為“反對(duì)反對(duì)”，其反義詞，其反義詞為為for,意為意為“支持支持”，其后可接名詞、代詞或，其后可接名詞、代詞或V-ing形式。形式。例：例： Are you for or against the plan? 這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊同還是反對(duì)呢？這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊同還是反對(duì)呢？ Im against doing anything till the police arrive. 我反對(duì)在警察到達(dá)之前采取任何行

21、動(dòng)。我反對(duì)在警察到達(dá)之前采取任何行動(dòng)。against的其他含義：的其他含義： against 意為意為“撞；碰撞；碰”。例：例：The rain beats against the window. 雨點(diǎn)打在窗戶上。雨點(diǎn)打在窗戶上。 against意為意為“緊靠；倚緊靠；倚”。例：例：He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠門站著。他背靠門站著。5. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我父

22、母總是教導(dǎo)我在學(xué)校我父母總是教導(dǎo)我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)并考上大學(xué)是多么重要。努力學(xué)習(xí)并考上大學(xué)是多么重要。(1) 本句為主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句中含有本句為主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句中含有how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。感嘆句中引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。感嘆句中it 為形式主語，其為形式主語，其真正的主語是真正的主語是“to work hard at school and enter university”。例：例：I think how easy it is to speak English. 我認(rèn)為說英語是多么的容易。我認(rèn)為說英語是多么的容易。(2) enter (to come or to go into) 意為意為“進(jìn)來；進(jìn)

23、來；進(jìn)去進(jìn)去”，既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用為不及，既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用為不及物動(dòng)詞。物動(dòng)詞。例：例：Someone entered the room behind me. 有人跟著我進(jìn)入了房間。有人跟著我進(jìn)入了房間。 Knock before you enter. 進(jìn)來先敲門。進(jìn)來先敲門。enter 作為動(dòng)詞還可意為作為動(dòng)詞還可意為“參加參加”。例：例：We entered the contest. 我們參加了比賽。我們參加了比賽。6. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做這我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做這

24、個(gè)選擇。個(gè)選擇。 choice 可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“選擇；挑選選擇；挑選”，其動(dòng)詞形式為其動(dòng)詞形式為choose。make a choice 意為意為“做出選擇做出選擇”。例：例：What influenced you when you made your choice? 當(dāng)你做選擇時(shí)你受了什么影響？當(dāng)你做選擇時(shí)你受了什么影響？have no choice but to do sth. 意為意為“除除了做某事以外，別無選擇了做某事以外，別無選擇”或或“只好只好做某事做某事”。例：例：He has no choice but to go with them. 他別無選擇，只好跟他們?nèi)ァ?/p>

25、他別無選擇，只好跟他們?nèi)ァ?. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。只有那樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 本句是本句是only引起的倒裝句，即引起的倒裝句，即“Only+狀語狀語+助動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語主語+其他其他”。 在句首的在句首的only 如果后面跟副詞、介詞短語如果后面跟副詞、介詞短語或從句等作狀語，則主句用部分倒裝。如或從句等作狀語，則主句用部分倒裝。如果果only 后跟的只是主語，則不用倒裝。后跟的只是主語，則不用倒裝。例：例： Only in this

26、 way can you learn English well.只有通過這種方式，你才能學(xué)好英語。只有通過這種方式，你才能學(xué)好英語。 Only five people were hurt in the car accident. 只有五個(gè)人在車禍中受傷。只有五個(gè)人在車禍中受傷。2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What is Liu Yus hobby? His hobby is running.2.What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a

27、 professional runner when he grows up.3. Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night? They believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings.4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not? Yes, I think so. Because eve

28、ryone should have a chance to achieve his/her dream.2d Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.1.My parents worry about _ .2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to _.3. I am serious about _ .my success at schoolwork hard at school

29、and enter universityrunning4. I think it is unfair _.5. I have always wanted to be _ .6. My parents have nothing against _ .that I should not be allowed to make myown decisionsa professional runnermy hobbies 7. I need to think about what will happen if _ . 8. I need to spend more time on _.I dont su

30、cceed my homework2e Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream?a teachera doctoran actora singera scientista writera dancerMy dream is to be3a With a partner, discuss some rules at home t

31、hat you agree or disagree. Make some notes in the chart.Rules at homecant watch TVcant play computer gamescant use phonecant spend night outsideget up before 6:30 a.m.wash hands before mealsfinish homework before19:00go to bed before 21:00 RuleWhy do you agree or disagree with itHow do you think the

32、 rule should be changedcant play computer gamesagree-sitting infront of the computer for hours playing games isnt goodno need to be changedcant watch TVdisagree-not allTV programs arebad for students;need to relax sometimes, ratherthan spend all the time studyingshould be allowedto watch TVprograms

33、that have educationalvalue on weekends3b Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed. Use the following expressions to help you: I do not agree with I think I should be allowed to I would like to I could if I Sample writi

34、ngDear Diary,I do not agree with the rule that I must be home before dinner time every day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away important opportunities for me to spend time with friends. As a result, my life is quite uninteresting sometimes. I think I should be allowed to

35、have dinner with my friends once in a while.For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates until after dinner on some Fridays. I wish my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.一、一、 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. My gran

36、dparents _ us children, but they look serious. A. are not strict with B. arent strict to C. dont strict with D. are strict with 2. Do you ever _ that youll fail a test? A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinkingAA3. I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allowed 4.Sixteen-years-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be all