1、反義疑問句的24個規則使用反意疑問句要注意以下若干對應規則：一、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?）They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont th

2、ey?）三、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態上應和陳述部分的時態一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?）He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?）四、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構成的詞語時，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?）The man is dishonest, isn

3、t he? （不能用is he?）It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用is it ?）五、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時，問句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?）He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?）六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習慣上用arent I?表示。如：I

4、am a very honest man, arent I?七、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I（We） think（believe, suppose, consider） + that從句時，問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內的動詞和主語保持一致。如：I think that he has done his best, hasnt he?We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用dont we?）八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I（We） dont think（believe, suppose, consider）+ that從句時，從句為否定意

5、義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think（believe, suppose, consider） + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt

6、 it?）He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said（ told, reported, asked） + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?）十一、陳述部分的主語為

7、不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時，問句部分的主語用it.如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody（someone）， anybody（anyone）， nobody（no one）， everybody（everyone）時，問句部分的主語用he或 they,這時問句動詞的數應和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, ha

8、snt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陳述部分為Let me時，問句部分習慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?（will you?）十四、陳述部分為Let us時，問句部分習慣上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?十五、陳述部分為Lets時，問句部分習慣上用shall we?形式。如：Lets go home together, shall we?十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使

9、句時，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求，用wont you?形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you?Please open the window, will you?（wont you?）十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you?形式。如：反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一，它是由一個陳述句加上一個短問句而構成的。反意疑問句的基本構成形式是：陳述句+動詞（肯定或否定）+主語？如：She often has lunch at school, doe

10、snt she? You dont like sports, do you?Dont make any noise, will you?十八、陳述部分為There （Here） + be + 主語時，問句部分用動詞+there（here）？形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時，問句部分用hadnt +主語？形式。Youd better tell him about the matte

11、r, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時，問句部分用didnt + 主語？或usednt +主語？形式。He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陳述部分用must（may, might） + have + V-ed表示推測時，若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用過去時形式。如：He might h

12、ave forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he?（不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?）You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/havent you?）二十二、陳述部分用must（may, might） + have + V-ed表示推測時，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用現在完成時形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent

13、they? （不用mustnt they?）You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/ havent you?）二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時，問句部分的主語一般用it代替，如：What he said is true, isnt it? （不用didnt he?）Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用wont we?）二十四、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時，問句的主語用it代替。如：To do one good d

14、eed is easy for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?反意疑問句練習1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. s

15、hall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a

16、. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book

17、 you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. w

18、erent we 12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 14.There appeared to be no better way,

19、_? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16.He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt h

20、e c. need he d. neednt he 18.The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he

21、 d. arent they 21.Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you

22、 d. dont you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 25.You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. shoul

23、d she 27.What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 30. Nobody will believe how d

24、ifficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 31.You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you 32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 33.Jack has coffe

25、e with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt they 35.There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36.You must be hungry, _

26、? a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 37.Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we 38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter 39.The teacher had a talk with you, _? a. h

27、as you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 40.Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it 41. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 42. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some,

28、 is C. little, isnt D. any, is 43. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 44. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 45. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 46. Nobody wa

29、s absent from the meeting, _ ? A. was it B. were they C. wasnt he D. werent they 47. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 48. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 9. Im a little late for class, _ I? A. amnt B. am not C. isnt D. aint 50. Neit

30、her you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint I51. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 3

31、8 C 39 D 40 A41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A 一、單項選擇1_ clever the boy is! AHow BWhat CWhat a2_ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 3_they had _with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chatting B. What fun, chatting C. What a fun,

32、chatting D. What a fun, chatted4 _ lovely the squirrel is!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a5_a beautiful car! Ive never seen it beforeAWhat BWhich CHow DWhether6_ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a7_ lovely dog! A. How B. What a C. What8_ useful advice she g

33、ave you ! You should listen to her. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a9Look! _playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a10-_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. H

34、ow good C. How bad D. What bad11The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”. _exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a12- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space? - exciting news! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a13_ good news they told us yesterday! A. How a B. How C. What D. What a

35、15- _ amazing program The Voice of China is! - Yes. There are _ many people who like to watch it.A. What; such B. How; so C. What an; so D. How; such16- _ hard work you have done! - Its very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a17_terrible the weather is these days! A. What B. Wha

36、t a C. How18_ wonderful time we have had! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a19The 2018 World Cup _ in Russia. How _ is !A. will be held ; exciting a news B. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the news D. will hold; an exciting news21_ good time we had at the party la

37、st night! - Yes It was exciting party that I would never forget itAWhat; so BHow; such CWhat a; such an DHow a; so an22_ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a23_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. Wha

38、t a D. What an24Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where25_ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a26 useful invention(發明) the computer is! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an2

39、7_ good news he brought us yesterday! Yes, all the students were very excitedAWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a29-He got a full mark in the last exam. -Oh, _ he is!A. how a clever B. what a clever guy C. what clever D. what clever guy30_ great progress Little Jack has made! He made _ few careless mistakes in

40、 the final. A. How; so B. What an ; so C. What; so D. What; such31_ beautiful music! A. What an B. How C. What D. What a32_ hard work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 33_ great fun it is! And good time they are having! A. What, what a B. What a, how C.

41、 How a, how D. How, how a34_delicious food it is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What35Simon has got 95 points in the math test! Wow!_ he has made!A. How great the progress B. What a great progress C. How great progress D. What great progress36_ good time they have! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a37

42、_exciting the news is! A.What an B.What C.How D.How an39 _from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way it isC. How long way is it D. What a long way is it40_ good information! I have never heard _ wonderful news.A. What a, such a B. How, so C. What, such D. How, so a42Have you he

43、ard of the songs sung by the first lady-Peng Liyuan?Of course! _ beautiful voice she has!I agree.A. What B. What a C .How D. How a43_nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What44_Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014. Wow, !A. how excited the news

44、 is B. what an excited news C. how exciting news D. what exciting news45It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. wonderful news it is! A. How B. What an C. How a D. What46 _ fine weather it is today! Lets go for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a47_ the small to

45、wn is! A. What beautiful B. What a beautifulC. How beautifully D. How beautiful48_ good time we are having! A. What B.What a C.How D.How a50“Its a piece of good news.” “Yes._ good news it is!” A. What B. What a C. How D. How a參考答案1A【解析】感嘆句主要有what和how構成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數

46、可數名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據下文clever the boy is，可知選A。考點：感嘆句2B【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導的感

47、嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據下文exciting sport it is，sport表示抽象含義,不可數,故選B. 考點：感嘆句3B【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！2、How引導的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！句意：喝著咖啡彼此聊天,

48、他們過得多么高興啊!Fun是不可數名詞，故前面用what。現在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,結合語境可知選B.考點：感嘆句及非謂語動詞點評：當how修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉換，轉換后意義不變。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關系。一般現在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關系。二是表示動作狀態的不同，現在分詞表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進行的動作。掌握這兩點，基本就能完成此類問題。4B【解

49、析】感嘆句有兩種基本句式：“How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它!”和“What+名詞+主語+謂語+其它!”，lovely是形容詞，故選B。考點：感嘆句5A【解析】本句的感嘆中心詞是car可數名詞，故用what。注意感嘆句的以下三個常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名詞單數+主語+謂語動詞；What+adj.+名詞復數或不可數名詞；How+副詞或形容詞+主語+謂語動詞。故答案為A。考點：考查感嘆句。6C【解析】感嘆句主要有what和how構成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主

50、語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據下文fun it is，fun是不可數名詞，故選C。考點：感嘆句7B【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構

51、是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據下文lovely dog，中心詞是可數單數名詞dog，可知選B。考點：感嘆句點評：當how修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉換，轉換后意義不變。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。8C【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導的感嘆句。 how用

52、來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據下文useful advice she gave you !可知選C.考點：感嘆句點評：當how修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉換，轉換后意義不變。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。9B【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語

53、！ 2、How引導的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據下文playful the boy is，可知選B。考點：感嘆句點評：當how修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉換，轉換后意義不變。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。10D【解析】感嘆句主要有what和how構成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是：How+形容