1、Unit 1Getting along with others一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.betray-betrayed-betrayal(n.)2. admit-admitted-admission(n.)3. beg-begged-beggar 4. swear-swore-sworn5. spy-spied-spies6. forgive-forgave-forgiven7. horrible-horror(n.)- horrify(v.)8. guilty(a.)-guilt(n.)9. cruel-crueller-cruellest-cruelty(n.)10. argue-argument(

2、n.)11. apologize-apology(n.)12. sensitive-sense(n.)-sensitivity(n.)13. athletic(a.)-athlete(n.)14. envy(n./v.)-envious(a.)15. gifted(a.)-gift(n.)16. agree-agreement-disagreement17. amusement(n.)-amuse(v.)-amusing-amused18. identity(n.)-identify(v.)19. overcome-overcame-overcome20. revision(n.)-revis

3、e(v.)21. cautious(a.)-caution(n.)22. adolescent(a./n.)-adolescence(n.)23. respond(v.)-response (n.)24. security(n.)-secure(a./v.)25. rely-reliable(a.)26. mercy(n.)-mercifulmerciless27. committed(a.)-commit(v.)-commitment(n.)28. academic-academy(n.)29. accuse-accusation(n.)30. company(n.)-companion(n

4、.)-accompany(v.)31. promise-promising (a.)31. panic-panicked32. sincerely-truly(同義)33. apartment-flat （同義）34. absurd-ridiculous(同義)易錯(cuò)詞：令人尷尬的，笨拙的 _ 態(tài)度 _泛泛之交 _二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句式1. develop friendships with sb./make friends with sb.2. feel/be betrayed by sb. betray ones trust/ betray our secret to sb a sense of

5、betrayal3. have a surprise math test/carry out a surprise attack4. be sure to get a good grade 一定能5. be really stupid to fail a simple math test6. pretend to be cheerful/pretend to do/pretend to be doing/pretend to have doneHe walked past me, pretending_(沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我)7. beg sb. (not) to do sth./ beg sb. fo

6、r sth/beg for sth. beg for a meal/help beg your pardon 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍8. admit (to) doing sth./admit his mistake The theatre can admit 1,000 people. 容納sb. be admitted to/into.被允許進(jìn)入，被錄取9. feel like crying/feel like a cup of coffee10. promise (not) to do sth promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. It promises

7、to be a harvest. 預(yù)示著，有望 make a promise/keep ones promise/break ones promise11. keep ones word/promise =live up to ones promise 信守承諾 have a word with sb. 和.說(shuō)話 have words with sb 和.爭(zhēng)論Word came that they won the first the place in the competition. 消息傳來(lái)12. spy on the enemys movement監(jiān)視敵人的一舉一動(dòng)13. focus on

8、 three major problems/ the speech fousing on environmental protection focus world attention on poverty 使世界關(guān)注貧困問(wèn)題 in focus/out of focus受關(guān)注、焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)/不受關(guān)注、對(duì)焦不準(zhǔn) our focus on customers needs 14. be determined to win He left the town, determined never to come back.15. keep pace with the game/times 跟上節(jié)奏/與時(shí)俱進(jìn)at

9、 ones own pace/ at a fast pace16. as a result of his carelessness17. be angry with sb.18. in this/that manner; in a polite manner 以.方式 its good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是禮貌的/不禮貌的19. turn into a horrible argument20. accuse me of some really bad things 指責(zé) accuse him of breaking into several computer

10、systems (charge.with/sue.for) 控告21. feel/be guilty about sth./doing sth.愧疚 be guilty of +罪行22. make some cruel remarks; make remarks/comments on; remark on=comment on23. dislike seeing our team lose. I dislike it when you talk with your mouth full. (like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate it+賓從; see to it

11、 that.確保depend/rely on it that.相信，依賴，指望)24. apologize to sb. for sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.25. cant help doing cant help (to) do I just cant help it.26. be sensitive to light/hot water/cold food/criticism be sensitive to others feelings 體貼，體諒 be sensitive about my figure/weight 對(duì).敏感（不高興的）2

12、7. have every right to do sth. 完全有權(quán)利.28. have doubts about.存疑29. embarrass you in public30. The problem lies with you. lie with sb. 在于 lie in sth. /lie in that+從句31. feel bad about not being as gifted at football as you are be gifted at對(duì).有天賦 have a gift/talent for sth.32. before long 不久 long before

13、33. Thats for sure.那是當(dāng)然 (Sure enough./ Definitely)34. sb. come up with sth. 想出，提出 sth. come up (The problem came up at the meeting.) 被提出35. put off doing sth.=delay doing sth. 推遲put out the fire 撲滅put your books away把.收拾好 put the newspaper aside 把.放在一邊put on weight/a pair of glasses/CD 增肥、穿戴、播放put u

14、p a tent/put up a poster/put up a good fight/put up at a motel搭建，張貼，進(jìn)行（打斗），投宿put up with his bad temper 容忍36. consider making a change37. create a new identity for myself；identity card身份證; identify the attacker 確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，鑒定38. discourage me from chatting online39. spend an absurd amount of time doing so

15、40. sell the computer as a punishment41. have fun with my online friends (net-pals); have fun doing sth.; its no fun doing sth.42. suffer in silence43. offer you practical advice on how to overcome the problems overcome injury/their differences; be overcome/overwhelmed with joy/anger/grief 喜不自勝.44.

16、get through hard times 度過(guò) get through the exam 通過(guò) get through my homework 完成 sb. get through (to sb.) 接通電話（聯(lián)系上某人）45. exactly 沒(méi)錯(cuò)，正是如此 not exactly不完全是46. make sbs acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識(shí)某人 a nodding acquaintance點(diǎn)頭之交47. have/hold different attitudes towards/to sth.48. reply to sb./s

17、th.; make a reply to sb./sth. 回復(fù)，回答49. be anchored inshared feeling s and support 扎根于，基于 the anchor of the family 精神支柱，頂梁柱50. be based on shared activities or interests base the theory on practice51. be cautious about sharing ones feelings with others52. be eager to do/be anxious to do/be dying to d

18、o/long to do/desire to do 渴望 be eager/anxious/dying for.; long for sth./ desire sth.53. hesitate to do sth.; hesitate about/over sth. without hesitation54. respond to sb./sth. respond/reply to your question with a smile make a/no response to sb./sth/55. be busy with my homework/be busy doing my home

19、work56. answer the question without pausing/ pause for a moment/speak without pausing for breath/pause the tape a long pause 停頓57. have a lot to share with each other58. regardless of the basis of these friendships regardless of age/the consequence/whether they have children or not The weather was t

20、errible but we carried on regardless. (adv. 不管不顧，不理會(huì))59. security guard保安人員 national security國(guó)家安全 feel secure about my future對(duì)未來(lái)安心，有把握 a secure job/income安穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的 secure support from.從.獲得、取得支持60. I cannot imagine being without it. I didnt mind being alone.61. Friendship means not being alone. mean do

21、ing意味著 mean to do 打算 I didnt mean it.不是有意的. be meant to do/be meant for62. end up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.end up doing以.結(jié)束（尤指意料之外的）end up in prison end in divorce/tears/a tie/a draw/failure 以離婚/淚水/平局/平局/失敗收?qǐng)?3. Life is no fun without a comp

22、anion to share ( it with).64. rely on/upon sb./sth. to do信任，信賴依賴依靠 rely on me to keep your secret rely on sb./sth. for sth. rely on him for everything You cant rely on it that he does everything for you.指望(depend on it that)65. thanks to/owing to/due to/because of/on account of/as a consequence of/ in consequence of由于66. Friendship means being committed to others. commit 1) 犯（錯(cuò)、罪）commit a crime/mistake; commit suicide 2)承諾 commit oneself to sth./doing sth. =promise to