1、形容詞的比較等級一、形容詞、副詞的原級（即原形）的使用：1常用于very, too, quite, so （如此，這樣）等之后。I'm very busy.She is too old now.I'm so happy. She is quite right.2. 還用于同級比較的句型as +原級+as（和一樣），以及n ot as / so+原級+as（不如;與不一樣）中。 The book is as interesting as that one.這本書與那本書一樣有趣。He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。Linda did nt sing so

2、/ as clearly as Kate.二、形容詞、副詞的比較級的構成。（一卜單音節形容詞、副詞.1. 一般結尾加 er. tall- slow-long-few- short-2. 以字母e結尾的詞，在詞尾加3. 雙寫末尾的字母，在加 er.slim（苗條的）- big-_quiet- quick-clean- loud-r. fine -iner,late laternicenicer wide widerred-fat-wet-hot-thin-er構成比較級；able（有能力的）-_ y為i,在加er .lovely- frie ndly-（二卜雙音節和部分多音節形容詞、副詞1. 以

3、ow、er、ble結尾的少數雙音節形容詞、副詞加narrow（狹窄的）- clever（聰明的）-2. 以輔音字母加y結尾的雙音節形容詞、副詞變easy- happy- lucky-busy- noisy- lazy- early- funny-3、形容詞+ ly構成的雙音節和多音節副詞；由ing分詞和ed分詞演變過來的雙音節和多音節形容詞,在前面加more構成比較級。slowly-quietly- loudly- quickly-happily- easily- tired- tiri ng -interesting- interested- relaxed-relaxing- bored-

4、 boring-excited- exciting-4. 以ful結尾的雙音節和多音節形容詞，在前面加more構成比較級。careful（小 心的）- wonderful- useful（有用的）-helpful（有益的）- beautiful-（三） 、多音節形容詞、副詞在在前面加more構成比較級。expensive- important- popular-different- differently- hard-working-（四）、不規則變化（見教材 P114）.good / well- bad / badly /（壞）ill（病的）- many / much-old（老的；舊的）-

5、 old （兄弟姐妹間的長幼關系）-far-（距離上的“更遠”）far-（程度上的“進一步的”）little（很少；幾乎沒有 ）- My elder brother is two years older than I .口訣：合二為一共三對,壞、病”、兩多”并 兩好”;一分為二有兩個，一是 遠來”、二是 老”；還 有一詞含雙義，只記 少”來不記 小”。三、形容詞、副詞的比較級的用法。1.兩者相比（A > B，即A比B更.），用比較級+ than表示.注意 比較的對象要一致。句型：A +謂語動詞+比較級+ than+ BThis lesson is more difficult than

6、that one.這篇課文比那篇更難。Jim jumped higher tha n Tom. Jim 比 Tom 跳得高 I have Ion ger hair tha n Mike.2在形容詞的比較級前可以添加修飾詞來加強語氣：much, a lot, far,（得多）;a little , a bit（-點兒）;even（甚至）等詞。Today is a little colder tha n yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。Tom is much more outgoing than Jim . Tom 比 Jim 夕卜向得多。3. 表示“不如”除了用"not as

7、/ so+原級+as"結構外，還可用 "les* （加more構成的比較級 的形容詞、副詞的）原級+ than ”結構She is less hard-working than me.= She is not as hard-working as me.她不如我勤奮。The story is less interesting than that one. = The story isn 'so interesting as that one.這個故事不如那個故事有趣”4. Who / Which + be + 比較級，A or B ?Who is taller,To

8、m or Joh n?Which is easier, En glish or Chin ese?Which is more expe nsive, a bicycle or a computer?5. the+比較級+ of the two.（兩個之中比較 的那一個）Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller tha n the other boy.The apple is bigger of the two.6. the+比較級., the+比較級."，表示”越就越."。The more you study, the more you know.7.形容詞比較級 + and +形容詞比較級The computer is cheaper and cheaper.你學的越多，就知道的越多。,表示”越來越.”。The weather is getting colder and colde