1、Unit 2Working the landPart 1-warming up+reading【核心詞匯】詞形變換構詞技巧【核心短語】struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle with/against 與作斗爭struggle for 努力爭取；為而斗爭struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來【聯絡課本】Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has s

2、truggled for the past five decades.確實，他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那消瘦而又結實的身體，就跟其他千百萬的中國農民一樣，過去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。【例句】They were poor and had to struggle for a living.他們很窮，必須為生活而奮斗。We must struggle with/against all sorts of difficulties.我們必須同各種困難作斗爭。He was badly wounded but struggled to his feet at last.他受了重傷，但最后

3、還是掙扎著站了起來。She is struggling to support a family on a low income.她靠著微薄的收入養活一家人。disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的disturb vt.打攪；阻礙；使不安；使煩惱；使焦慮disturbed adj.心煩意亂的；煩惱的；心神不安的disturbing常用來描繪事物具有的性質或特征；disturbed常用來描繪人所處的狀態。【聯絡課本】At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.當時，饑餓是許多

4、農村地區面臨的令人焦慮的問題。【例句】It is very disturbing that we havent heard from him.我們沒有聽到他的消息，深感不安。If you get up early，please dont disturb your father.假如你起床早，請不要打攪你的父親。They were all disturbed by the disturbing news；that is to say，the news disturbed all of them.他們都被這個令人不安的消息弄得深感不安，也就是說，這個消息使他們都感到不安。expand vt.&am

5、p; vi.使變大；伸展o.把擴展/開展成expand into. 開展成/擴大成expand on sth. 細說闡述某事【聯絡課本】Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding_the area of the fields.袁隆平要在不增加土地面積的根底上尋求到達增加稻谷產量的途徑。【例句】Water expands when it freezes.水結冰時會膨脹。The narrow path in the village expanded into a wid

6、e road.村里的狹窄小路拓寬成一條大道。They tried their best to expand the little firm into a big company.他們盡力把這家小公司開展成一家大公司。He did not expand greatly on his statement.他未就他的聲明多加解釋。thanks to 幸虧；由于；因為because of 因為，由于as a result of 作為的結果；由于due to 因為，由于owing to 由于；因為的緣故on account of 由于【聯絡課本】Thanks to his research，the UN

7、 has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多虧了他的研究，結合國在消除世界饑餓的戰斗中又多了些方法。【例句】Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多虧了你及時的幫助，我按時完成了工作。Thanks to the bad weather, the match has been cancelled.因為糟糕的天氣，比賽被取消了。The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他粗心駕駛造

8、成的。Were late on account of bad traffic.我們遲到是因為交通擁堵。rid vt.擺脫；除去rid. of. 使擺脫或除去be/get rid of 擺脫；除去在rid.of.短語中，rid為動詞，后跟sb.或somewhere作賓語，指“使某人擺脫或“除掉某地的不好或有害之物.How can I rid the room of the bad smell?我怎樣才能除去房間里難聞的氣味呢？Its easy to get into the bad habit of smoking but hard to get rid of it.染上吸煙的惡習很容易，但要戒

9、掉卻很困難。be satisfied with 對感到滿意1be satisfied with 對感到滿意 be satisfied to do.對做感到滿意be satisfied that.確信2satisfy vt.使某人滿意或滿足 satisfy ones needs 滿足某人的需要3satisfaction n滿意 to ones satisfaction令某人滿意的是4satisfying adj. 令人滿意的 satisfied adj.感到滿意的【聯絡課本】Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.袁隆平很滿意他的生活。【例句

10、】Your teacher is not satisfied with your hand writing，so youd better improve it.你的老師不滿意你的書寫，所以你最好改進。They were satisfied to get the equal shares.他們為各得相等的份兒而感到滿意。We must improve production to satisfy the peoples needs.我們必須進步產量，滿足人民的需要。To her satisfaction，they dealt with the matter soon.令她滿意的是，他們很快就處理了

11、此事。would rather 寧愿；寧可【聯絡課本】He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的業余愛好上。【例句】I would rather not have attended this activity.我寧愿沒有參加這次活動。These days I would listen to classical music rather than listen to pop music.這些日子比起聽流行音樂我更愿意聽古典音樂。 Id rather play volleyball than play basketball.

12、我寧愿打排球而不想打籃球。Id rather that you hadnt told him about it that day.我真希望你那天沒告訴他那件事。equip vt. & vi.裝備；裝備equip的名詞形式為equipment，意思是“設備；裝備，為不可數名詞。如：office equipment 辦公設備；sports equipment 運動器材；a piece of equipment一件設備。【聯絡課本】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agricul

13、ture.因此他資助別人幾百萬元供他們在農業領域搞研究。【例句】They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.他們帶上兩把鋒利的斧子朝森林走去。Your education will equip you for your future life.你所受的教育將使你能適應今后的生活。Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.我們的教室里配有一臺電視機和一臺錄音機。Our laboratory is well e

14、quipped.我們的實驗室裝備良好。if so為省略句式，意為“假如是這樣的話，if用作連詞，so用來代替上文內容，以防止重復。if not為if so的否認形式。【聯絡課本】Have you ever grown any plants？If so，what did you do to grow them？If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing？你種過植物嗎？假如種過的話，你是怎樣種植的？假如沒有種過的話，你想要嘗試種什么植物？【例句】I heard Jim was ill in hospital.If so，Ill g

15、o to visit him.我聽說吉姆生病住院了，假如是這樣的話，我要去看看他。Is everybody feeling cold？If not，lets open the windows.大家感到冷嗎？假如不，我們把窗戶翻開吧。Im afraid there is very little food left，if any.我想即使還有，剩下的食物也不多了。If necessary，you can turn to me for help.必要的話，你可以向我求助。Call me tonight if possible.假如可能的話，今晚給我打個 。【歸納拓展】1.if any假如有的話 if

16、 ever假如曾經有的話 if anything假如稍有區別的話，假設要說if possible假如可能的話 if necessary假如必要的話2.if，when，while，unless，though，once等引導的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，為了使句子構造簡潔，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。其實,任何一門學科都離不開死記硬背,關鍵是記憶有技巧,“死記之后會“活用。不記住那些根底知識,怎么會向高層次進軍?尤其是語文學科涉獵的范圍很廣,要真正進步學生的寫作程度,單靠分析文章的寫作技巧是遠遠不夠的,必須從根底知識抓起,每天擠一點時間讓學生“死記名篇佳句、名言警句,

17、以及豐富的詞語、新穎的材料等。這樣,就會在有限的時間、空間里給學生的腦海里注入無限的內容。日積月累,積少成多,從而收到水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷的成效。【長難句分析】1、Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻的稻種。【句式剖析】1此句為主從復合句。句中含有what引導的賓語從句，作謂語動詞grow的賓語，what在從句中充當主語。2call意為“把叫做，此處用了其被動構造，其主動用法為：call賓語賓語補足語。【例句】A modern city has been set up in what

18、 was a waste land ten years ago.what在從句中作主語一個現代化的城市在十年前是個荒地的地方建起來了。The question is what he wants to do next.what 在從句中作賓語問題是他下一步想做什么。China is no longer what she used to be ten years ago.what在從句中作表語中國不再是十年前的樣子。2、This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one­third more of the crop i

19、n the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。【句式剖析】本句中it作make的形式賓語，而真正的賓語為其后的不定式to produce one­third more of the crop in the same fields，possible在此處作make的賓語補足語。makeit賓語補足語【例句】The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.她是外國人的事實使得她在那個國家很難找到工作。His good manag

20、ement made it possible to compete with other companies.他的很好的管理使這家公司同其他公司競爭有了可能。【拓展延伸】除make外，以下動詞也可用于類似構造：find，consider，feel，think，believe等。I find it not difficult to learn a foreign language.我發現學會一門外語并不難。死記硬背是一種傳統的教學方式,在我國有悠久的歷史。但隨著素質教育的開展,死記硬背被作為一種僵化的、阻礙學生才能開展的教學方式,漸漸為人們所摒棄;而另一方面,老師們又為進步學生的語文素養煞費苦心