1、非謂語動(dòng)詞口訣版-改-最終非謂語動(dòng)詞分為三種形式非謂語動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:o不定式：不定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 o動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞原形+ingo分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞） 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+doing 介詞介詞+doing doing動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)做某事做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象想象做某事做某事 cant help

2、doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事錯(cuò)過做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某

3、事錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮只能接只能接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣：口訣： 喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) 錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮 （押韻）（押韻） 介詞介詞+doing 常考介詞常考介詞: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等等等 be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣對(duì)做某事感興趣 insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某

4、事 be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 put off doing 推遲做某事推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事放棄做某事without doing sth. 沒有做某事沒有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某

5、事What How about doing 做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣?此此to 非彼非彼to（to為介詞）為介詞） look forward to doing sth.（盼望）（盼望） pay attention to doing sth.（注意）（注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于）（習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth （寧愿做某事而不愿做某事（寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 ） devote to doing sth （致力于）（致力于） 小試牛刀小試牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ abou

6、t the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. tryin

7、g 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _ after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to be laughed C B D B B動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式:o肯定式肯定式: to doo否定式否定式: not to do（省略（省略to的形式的形式: do）動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： 不

8、定式不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 （在某些情況下可以省略（在某些情況下可以省略 to） 只能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞只能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣：口訣： 決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某計(jì)劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某

9、事需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事能做某事 be used to do 被用來做某事被用來做某事 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事下決心做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事未能做某事 接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞口訣：接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞口訣： 請(qǐng)求與命令請(qǐng)求與命令 想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議想要邀請(qǐng)期待

10、鼓勵(lì)與建議 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助請(qǐng)求與命令請(qǐng)求與命令 ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事請(qǐng)求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.

11、 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助 promise sb. to do 答應(yīng)某人做某事答應(yīng)某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事告誡某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 省略省略to的情況的情況:o 使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽三讓四看使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let

12、 , make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticeo had better （not）do sth. 最好最好(不不)做做o why not /why dont you do sth 為什么不做為什么不做?o help sb.（to）do stho Would rather do sth寧愿做寧愿做o would you please情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞（will）+do區(qū)分下列詞組區(qū)分下列詞組:see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.noti

13、ce sb. doing/ do sth.感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束已經(jīng)結(jié)束或或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作將來的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)經(jīng) 常性的動(dòng)作常性的動(dòng)作）+doing （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行）注意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省去注意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省去to。動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式(2) 用法用法 ：A、作主語、作主語，如：To learn a foreign language is not easy . （不定式短語作主語）（不定式短語作主語）= Its not easy to

14、learn a foreign language. 注意：注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長(zhǎng)，常用不定式短語作主語如果太長(zhǎng)，常用It作形式主語，作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外，外， 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞take也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語、作表語，如：My job is to teach English. 我的工作是教英語。我的工作是教英語。注：注：如果在主語中含有如果在主語中含有do 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的形式，作表語的動(dòng)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的形式，作表語的動(dòng)詞不定式要省去詞不定式要省去to, 否則不省。否則不省。What I want to do best is go to Hong

15、 Kong. (go 前省略了前省略了to)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式C、作賓語、作賓語I want to learn French.我想學(xué)法語。我想學(xué)法語。She decided to go abroad.她決定出國。她決定出國。 .同意提出做計(jì)劃同意提出做計(jì)劃 agree, offer, intend, plan要求答應(yīng)來幫忙要求答應(yīng)來幫忙demand, ask（要求）（要求） ,promise, help準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕 prepare, decide , refuse敢于選擇有希望敢于選擇有希望 dare, choose, wish, hope, want, expect不能做到

16、莫假裝不能做到莫假裝 fail（未能做）（未能做）, pretend設(shè)法做成決心堅(jiān)設(shè)法做成決心堅(jiān) manage（設(shè)法做成了）（設(shè)法做成了）, determine I dont know what to do .只能跟不定式（只能跟不定式（to do）作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：）作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：另外：動(dòng)詞另外：動(dòng)詞+特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + to do， 例如：例如：動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式D、作賓補(bǔ)、作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 賓語賓語 +賓補(bǔ)（賓補(bǔ)（to do） 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 賓語賓語 + doLi Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的

17、常用動(dòng)詞有注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , beg, invite , warn, allow ,encourage , advise 等。等。(省省to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的不定式作賓補(bǔ)) 注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：“一感二聽三讓四看見一感二聽三讓四看見”感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at； 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 have , make, let.E、作狀語、作狀語可以表結(jié)果、原因、目的、條件。如：可以表結(jié)果、原因、目的、條件。如：She went to see a

18、 doctor. 她去看醫(yī)生了。（目的）她去看醫(yī)生了。（目的）He is mad to hear the news. 他聽到這消息瘋了。（原因）他聽到這消息瘋了。（原因）The boy is not old enough to go to school. 這男孩還不到上學(xué)年齡。（結(jié)果）這男孩還不到上學(xué)年齡。（結(jié)果）To study hard, youll make good progress. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。（條件）努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。（條件） 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式F、作定語、作定語（必須后置）（必須后置）如：He has nothing to do. 他無事可做。 Ther

19、es no time to think about it. 沒有時(shí)間考慮此事。注意注意：不定式作定語與所修飾的詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂/ 動(dòng)賓。如：He is the last man to leave. 他是最后一個(gè)離開的人。（主謂關(guān)系） She said she had a lot of work to do. 她說她有許多工作要做。（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）注意：注意： 不定式作定語若是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞的話，后應(yīng)跟著一個(gè)相應(yīng)的介詞，但如果被修飾的是place、time、way 就除外。如：We must rent a house to live in. That is a very

20、 good place to live. 在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！要注意哦！1、“一感二聽三讓四看見一感二聽三讓四看見”，要用，要用省省to的不定的不定式式作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ),但變?yōu)榈優(yōu)楸粍?dòng)句被動(dòng)句時(shí)，要時(shí)，要加上加上to, 如如（feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let）e.g. 1）We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.2、動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式的

21、否定形式否定形式為：為： not + to doMr. Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do牛刀小試牛刀小試1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him

22、 _ in his room . A. sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her _ in the next room last night . A. dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A. go B. goes C. to go D. went5. Youd better _a bus . A. to catch B. catch C. catches D.

23、 catching D C A A B特殊詞精講特殊詞精講:to do doing remember forget要去做要去做已做過已做過stop go on 兩件事兩件事 一件事一件事likehatelove一次性一次性 經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣 try 盡力做盡力做 嘗試做嘗試做 Start，begin一樣一樣 一樣一樣 stop doing/to do sth.stop to do停下來去做另一件事，停下來去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。他們停下來吸煙。 They stop to smoke.停止扔垃圾停止扔垃圾 Please st

24、op throwing rubbish.forget to do忘記要去做某事，忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過某事。忘記做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作） The light in the office is still on， he forgot to turn it off. （沒關(guān)燈）（沒關(guān)燈）He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）（已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作） forget doing/to do sth.

25、 remember doing/to do sth.remember to do 記得要去做某事記得要去做某事remember doing記得做過某事記得做過某事 Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎?go on doing/to do sth.go on to do 做了一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事，做了一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事，go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。繼

26、續(xù)做原來做的事。Eg：讀完課文后，他接著去做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。：讀完課文后，他接著去做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。After reading the text，he went on his maths exercises.he went on reading Lesson One after a short rest.短暫的休息后，他繼續(xù)讀第一課。短暫的休息后，他繼續(xù)讀第一課。try doing/ to do sth.try to do sth. 盡力做某事盡力做某事Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it .try doing sth. 嘗試做某事嘗試做某

27、事The machine couldnt work. Lets try repairing it.regret doing/ regret to do sth.o regret to do sth. 遺憾沒有做某事 I regretted to tell you that you didnt pass the exam.o regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 How I regretted having said this to him! mean doing / mean to do sth. o mean doing sth. 意味著做某事Miss the train mea

28、ns waiting for anotherday.o mean to do sth. 打算做某事I meant to call you, but I was busy.分詞分詞o現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：V-ingo過去分詞：規(guī)則加過去分詞：規(guī)則加ed，不規(guī)則需，不規(guī)則需要逐個(gè)記憶要逐個(gè)記憶分詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示主語(物)的性質(zhì)特征;過去分詞作表語，表主語（人）的感覺或狀態(tài)。如：The book is very interesting.Im interested in the book.Jane felt very tired.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作完成。 現(xiàn)在

29、分詞作狀語，句中主語為現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者；過去分詞作狀語，句中主語為過去分詞的動(dòng)作承受者。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語可表時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨和結(jié)果；過去分詞作狀語能表時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步。如： Hearing what she said, he couldnt help laughing.(現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語) Heated to about 1500 , iron will be melted.(過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語) Being ill he didnt go to school yesterday.(現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語) 分詞作狀語時(shí)的邏輯主語問題分詞作狀語時(shí)的邏輯主語問題 分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯

30、主語必須同句子的主語分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須同句子的主語一致；如果不一致，需在分詞前加一個(gè)邏輯主語，一致；如果不一致，需在分詞前加一個(gè)邏輯主語，分詞和它的邏輯主語合稱獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或用狀語從分詞和它的邏輯主語合稱獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或用狀語從句。句。 1) Being an orphan（孤兒）（孤兒）, the nurse treated him kindly. （F） 2) He being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. （T） 3) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. （T）

31、牛刀小試 1. from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw2. On her way home Linda saw a thief in a shop. She stopped 110 at once.A. Steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. Saw3.He sent me an E-mail, to get further information.A. to hope B.

32、hoping C. hope D. hoped4. The company last year developed very fast.A. built B. to be built C. building D. being built C C B A5.China is a country, while the USA is a country. A. developing; developing B. developed; developedC. developed; developing D. developing; developed6.The professor came in, b

33、y the students.A. following B. followed; C. having followed D. to be followed7. , Lincoln was loved by all the people in the country.A. Being an honest man B. being that he was an honest man.C. He was an honest manD. An honest man being D B A8.Tony stood up and accepted the prize, and happy.A. surpr

34、ising B. surprised C. being surprised D. to be surprising9. The man under the tree is a doctor.A. lied B. lying C. to lie D. lies10. What to do next, he stopped to wait.A. Knowing not B. Having not knownC. Not know D. Not knowing B B D6). The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitor

35、s to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 該題的謂語動(dòng)詞是該題的謂語動(dòng)詞是 attract，“聞起來很香聞起來很香”用來作定語用來作定語修飾主語修飾主語 flowers。B3). _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given4). He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope given 作狀語意為作狀語意為“考慮到考慮到”，意思相當(dāng)于，意思相當(dāng)于 considering。注意注意 hoping 為伴隨狀語而非目的狀語，真正的目為伴隨狀語而非目的狀語，真正的目的是后面的的是后面的 to get 。BA1). No matter how frequently _, the works of B