1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上2019屆二輪復習語法專題定語從句學案1(2012·深圳聯考)Patience，without_ you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.Athat BitCwhich Dwhat解析：句意為：耐心是一種品質。沒有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此處考查了定語從句中“介詞which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。答案：C2(2011·煙臺期中)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，_ I managed to lower

2、 to $3,500.Asince BwhatCwhich Dthat解析：關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中充當lower 的賓語，而that不能引導非限性定語從句。答案：D3I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene_ the best player should miss the pass.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dhow解析：where 引導定語從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語。句意為：當我記起當時那個最好的選手沒有過關時，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案：C4(20

3、12·寧波檢測)_ was reported in the paper，people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.AIt BThat CAs DWhat解析：選擇定語從句的引導詞的關鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞。該句中定語從句的先行詞是后面的整個句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Isla

4、nd.答案：C5(2011·紹興月考)China's new food law provides for a food recall system_ producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：考查定語從句。句意為：中國新的食品法規定了食品召回制度，即如果食品達不到標準，生產者就必須停止生產。先行詞為a food recall system，定語從句為producers have to stop production i

5、f their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system)，故選A。答案：A6Remember that there is still one point_ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析：考查定語從句。解定語從句題的關鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關系代詞that/w

6、hich引導定語從句并在從句中作賓語，據此選D項。答案：D7(2012·威海模擬)I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions_ she stopped working because of ill health.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich解析：考查定語從句。根據語意“我記得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知，定語從句引導詞在從句中作狀語，故用when。答案：B8(2012·龍巖模擬)The moment_ John will never forget is_ Mr Smith

7、gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.Athat；that Bthat；whenCwhen；that Dwhen；when解析：考查從句引導詞。第一空用that 引導定語從句，修飾先行詞The moment；第二空用when引導表語從句，并在從句中作時間狀語，故答案為B。答案：B9(2012·徐州質檢)I don't like the way_ he often uses to speak to me.Ain which Bhow Cwhich Dwhat解析：考查定語從句。which引

8、導定語從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語。答案：C10(2012·南通二模)John，_ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom Dfor whom解析：考查定語從句。可以把定語從句部分變化成“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for關系代詞whom(指代John)來引導定語從句。答案：D11(2012·懷化模擬)He didn't put the things_ they belo

9、nged，for_ he got his punishment.Awhich；that Bwhat；thisCthat；whose Dwhere；which解析：考查復合句。從句子結構看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導；后半句是非限制性定語從句，使用which指代前面整個句子的意思，這是which的典型用法。答案：D12(2012·巢湖期中)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, _ , I am sure, will ben

10、efit the people out of work.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：考查非限制性定語從句。which引導的從句修飾前面整個句子，I am sure為插入語。答案：A13Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _ banks are thick trees.Aon its Bon thatCon whose Don which解析：考查定語從句。banks與stream是所屬關系，應用關系代詞whose。又因空處在從句中作狀語，故用on whose。此處定語從句為倒裝程序

11、，正常語序為thick trees are on whose banks。答案：C14(2012·陽泉二模)Cone were the days _ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.Athat BwhichCwhen D/解析：考查定語從句。語意：女性必須依賴男性生活的日子已經過去，女性可以自己選擇她的終身伴侶。when引導定語從句修飾days，相當于on which。答案：C15(2012·漳州模擬)Danxia Mount

12、ain has more than 380 stone peaks of various shapes, _ is 681 meters.Athe higher of themBthe highest of whichCthe highest of themDthe higher of which解析：考查定語從句。語意：丹霞山有380多座不同形狀的石峰，其中最高的高達681米。題干中沒有并列連詞和從屬連詞，所以排除A、C；根據語意可知答案為B。答案：B16(2012·西安調研)What have you done these days?I've read all the b

13、ooks _ you gave me because they are the best ones _ are on the subject.Athat；that Bwhich；whichCwhat；which Dwho；what解析：考查定語從句。兩個定語從句的先行詞均為物，第一個先行詞前有all修飾，第二個前有形容詞的最高級修飾，所以關系代詞都用that。答案：A17(2011·信陽模擬)Yang Liping, _ is known to all of us, is a famous dancer.Ait BwhatCas Dwhich解析：考查定語從句。語意：眾所周知，楊麗萍

14、是著名的舞蹈家。as is known to all of us 表示“眾所周知”，此處是as引導定語從句，代替整個主句，插入到主句中。答案：C18(2012·啟東月考)After supper, he usually stood near the window, _ he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city.Afrom which Bon whichCon where Dfrom where解析：考查定語從句。語意：晚飯后，他通常站在窗戶旁，從那里他能看見塔，那是這座城市里最高的建筑。from是比較特殊的介詞

15、，后面可以接另外一個介詞，比如from behind the door，接定語從句時就用from where，本句中from wherefrom near the window。答案：D19There are many things in the world _ accepted as certain when they are not certain.Awhich is Bthat isCthat are Dwhat are解析：考查定語從句和主謂一致。語意：世界上有許多東西被認為是確定的，而它們卻并非如此。關系代詞that/which代指先行詞things作從句主語，從句謂語應該用復數形式，所以只有C項正確。答案