1、Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重要詞匯、詞組- 9 -1. subwayn. 地鐵， 地下火車2. train n. 火車3. minuten. 分鐘4. kilometern. 公里，千米5. quick6. halfn. 一半，二分之一7. pastprep.在.之后，經(jīng)過(guò)8. stopn. 車站9. transportationn. 運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸10. north n. 北部，北方 11. dependv. 依靠，依賴12. mustaux.v. 必須，一定要13. bicycle n. 自行車14. illadj. 生病的，不健康得15. worryv

2、. 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂，焦慮二、重要詞組 grow up長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng) take sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 離開去某地 travel abroad 去國(guó)外旅游 go down to延續(xù)至；走下去 most of大多數(shù)的 some of 一些一、重點(diǎn)句型解析1. 問交通方式： 三個(gè)冠詞：表一個(gè)：a+輔音音標(biāo) , an +元音音標(biāo).。表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ? (2)How does she/Mary go to school?(3)How d

3、oes he/Dave go to school? (4) How do they/your friends go to school?on footby bike on my bikeby carin a car by buson a bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway I walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway 回答: 并

4、不是所有都用take或者by (1)I /we (always) get / go to school(2)She (usually) gets /goes to school(3)He (often) gets/ goes to school(4)They (sometimes) get/go to school(1) 步行： walk = go+地點(diǎn)+on foot (2)by +交通工具，中間無(wú)冠詞； by bike , by car, by bus (3) take +a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway替換bu

5、s)(4) on/ in +限定詞+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car = drive a /my carI:用by，in，on，take填空。  1How do you go to school every day？  _ bike  2They will go to the cinema  _ bus  3He

6、0;went to the park  _ a car yesterday Helen will go there  _ the 12：00 bus 5Will you  _ the bus to Beijing tomorrow？  II:就劃線部分提問。 Mr Green goes&#

7、160;to the post office by bike（對(duì)劃線部分提問）  Ann is going shopping on foot（對(duì)劃線部分提問）  Keys：I:  1By 2by 3in 4on by 5Take  II:  1. How does Mr Green go 

8、to the post office？ 2. How is Ann going shopping ？2. take用法全解 It takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間/金錢去做某事It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/ go to work on foot every mo

9、rning.每天早晨我步行 到學(xué)校/去上班 要花費(fèi)二十分鐘。 take : 1) 取走，拿走2) 吃；喝；服用；吸入3) 乘，坐，搭（車、船）4) 進(jìn)行；作；為take a walk散步 take/have a shower洗個(gè)澡take a rest休息一會(huì) take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多鍛煉就會(huì)發(fā)胖。重點(diǎn)區(qū)分：take , spend, pay ,cost花費(fèi)It takes + sb + some time/mone

10、y+ to do sth.Sb spend/spent some time/ money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Sb spend/spent some time/ money (in) doing sth. Sb pay /paid some money for sth某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢Sth cost sb some money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 some:一些It takes me ten yuan to buy this book. I spend a lot of money on books every year. 我每年花許多錢買書。I spent ten

11、yuan on this book. I spent ten yuan (in) buying this book.I paid ten yuan for this book. This book cost me ten yuan.take，bringtake意為“帶走，拿走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從說(shuō)話地將人和物帶走別的地方去bring意為“帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人或某物從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話地來(lái)習(xí)題： 1、 綜合使用：這件外套花費(fèi)了我100元。幾種不同的表達(dá)方式。1.   2.        &#

12、160; 3.                                                

13、           2. They spend too much time       the report A. writing       B. to write      C.

14、60;on writing      D. write 3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive  iks'pensiv  -No，they onlyl0 yuan A spent    Btook 

15、0;  Cpaid    DCost 4. -Will you please        for my dinner Peter?   -Sure! A. spend    B. pay    C. cost  

16、60; D.take 5. It will_me too much time to read this book. A. take    B. cost     C. spend     D.pay 6.This science book _ me 

17、a great amount of money.    A. took  B. cost  C. used  D. spent  1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2 

18、 Who will _ for the bill?    - Maybe our boss. 3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars. 4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.&

19、#160;(    ) 1. -How do you come to school?            -By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ too much

20、60;time.         A. take; pays           B. cost; takes         C. pay; costs     D. pay; 

21、takes (    ) 2. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets.         A spends              B

22、0;costs                    C takes                    D pays  (   

23、; ) 3. American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students.          A. fewer, doing        B. less, to do &

24、#160;     C. less, doing       D. least, doing (   ) 1. This kind of computer _ too much. I can't afford one.    

25、60;   A.takes               B. spends                   C. pays       

26、        D. costs (   ) 2. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.        A. cost    

27、            B. take                      C. spend            

28、; D. use 3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to _(付款) them.  4. He likes English. He spends lots of time

29、60;_(read) it every day. (09宿遷) 5. 昨天他花了10分鐘乘公共汽車去動(dòng)物園。  It _ yesterday. 6.How much did the dictionary_ you?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1.  It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the 

30、;book. Alice _five minutes _ reading the book. 2.  It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter. He _ 40 yuan _ the book Harry Potter.   

31、0;  He _40 yuan for the book Harry Potter. 3.  We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday. It _20 minutes _ the room yesterday. 4. It took Jones 

32、half an hour to write a letter.(保持原句意思) Jones _ half an hour  _ a letter. 5. He spends about an hour a day doing his homework. It _ him about an&

33、#160;hour a day _ his homework. 6.  We use two hours to do our homework on Sunday. We _ two hours_our homework on Sunday. 7. This pair of glasses cost 

34、;me five pounds.（保持句子意思） I _five pounds_this pair of glasses. 8. It takes four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air.(改為一般疑問句) _ it_four hours to travel 

35、from Shanghai to Singapore by air? 3. how long時(shí)間多長(zhǎng), how far路程多遠(yuǎn)(1)how long表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如three days, four weeks )提問。1)A：How long have you learnt English? 你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？B：For ten years.2)A：How long does it take to get to BeiJing from here? 從這里到北京要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?B:At least ten hours

36、. 至少要10個(gè)小時(shí)。It takes me about two days.大約2天。表示某東西有多長(zhǎng)。A：How long is the river? B：About 500 kilometers千米. (2) how far表示路程多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離的提問，How far is it from A to B?答語(yǔ)有兩種：（1）用長(zhǎng)度單位表示（2）用時(shí)間表示Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。如：A: How far is it from your

37、home to school? 你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里學(xué)校有三英里Its (only) about 10 kilometers (away ) from my home to school.辨析:how many和how much1. how many在句首,名詞復(fù)數(shù)跟著走,一般問句緊相隨,其它成分不要丟.how much用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，也可單獨(dú)使用。2how many的用法：對(duì)there be句型中主語(yǔ)的數(shù)量如:some, five, only one等提問時(shí),如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞,不管主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是

38、復(fù)數(shù)一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問,因?yàn)閱栐捜瞬恢谰唧w的數(shù)量是多少,而且many只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?的句型結(jié)構(gòu). There is a book on the desk. (用how many改為特殊疑問句)How many books are there on the desk? 3.how much多少錢，回答若是中國(guó)的貨幣單位應(yīng)采用漢語(yǔ)拼音yuan,fen來(lái)表示，幾角常采用幾十分來(lái)表示，字母用小寫，且不用復(fù)數(shù)How much is the eraser?這塊橡皮擦多少錢？Ninety two fe

39、n.九角二分。問多少How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？問重量How much does the pig weigh?這頭豬多重？ Eighty kilos.八十公斤。問計(jì)算結(jié)果How much/What is three plus one?三加一等于多少？It's four.2、 用how many, how, how much, how often, how long,how old 填空 1.A:_ _&

40、#160;students are there in the classroom?   B: There are 15 students in the classroom. 2.A:_ _ do you take a bath?   B: I take a bath twice a

41、0;week. 3.A:_ _have you been learning English?   -  B: I have been learning English for 2 years. 4.A:_ _stars are there in the sky?   B: There ar

42、e many stars in the sky. 5.A:_ are you?   B: I am fine. 6. A:_ does your mother go to Beijing?   B: My mother goes to Beijing by train. 7. A

43、:_ _ days are there in a week?   B: There are seven days in a week.8.A:_ _ is your bag?   B: My bag is 50 dollars. 9.A:_ _ is your 

44、;grandma?   B: My grandma is 60 years old. 1. She writes to her parents once a week.（劃線提問）  _ _ _ she write to her parents? 2. Li Ping spent 

45、;twenty yuan on the dictionary.（劃線提問） _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary? 3.  It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（劃線提問）  _ _ _ it take 

46、them to finish the work? 4.  It's about two kilometers from here to the country.（劃線提問）  _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 5.  I paid fifty yuan fo

47、r the sweater.   _ _ did you pay for the sweater?7、Let me look at your map.【辨析】look, read, see與watchlook意為“看”的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，多以詞組形式出現(xiàn)，如look at, look like,.look after等read意為“讀”，多指看書、看報(bào)、看雜志、看圖等see意為“看見，看到”，側(cè)重于“看”的結(jié)果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch

48、意為“觀看，注視”，指非常仔細(xì)地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比賽、電視二、考點(diǎn)集萃1.到達(dá)get to+地點(diǎn) =arrive in大/ at 小+地點(diǎn)= reach +地點(diǎn),遇到here/ there/ home去介詞to ,in ,at get/arrive/reach + here/ there/ home 一用arrive in、arrive at、get to、reach的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.  We _ the station five minutes late. 我

49、們到車站晚了 5 分鐘。 2. They will _Paris next Monday. 他們將于下周星期一到達(dá)巴黎。 3. When we _ the park, it began to rain.    我們到達(dá)公園時(shí)，就開始下雨了。 4. He_ Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達(dá)北京。 

50、;5. When did he _ home yesterday? 昨天他什么時(shí)候到家?6.Your letter_ me last week. 我是上周收到你的信的。 7. He has_school age. 他已達(dá)到上學(xué)年齡。 8. You can guess it when you_the end of the 

51、;chapter.  當(dāng)你讀到這章末尾時(shí)，你就可以猜到了。  9. Do you know what time the plane _ Moscow？你知道飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候抵達(dá)莫科？ 10. They_ the station at 8 this morning.他們今天早晨八點(diǎn)到達(dá)車站的。 11. Her mother saw her wh

52、en she _home.    她到家時(shí)她媽媽看見了她。 12. They _Beijing on February 17. 他們于二月十七日到達(dá)北京。 13. I _school at about 7：30 every day. 我每天7：30到校。 14. Have we_the zoo yet？我們到動(dòng)物園了嗎？

53、0; 二. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Jane got to the USA a few days ago.   A. arrived  B.arrived in  C. reached to  D. arrived to 2.When he arrived _ the stat

54、ion,the train had left.   A.at  B.to  C./  D.in 3. Last night they _ home at _12:00.   A.got; behind  B.got; around  C.got to; about  D

55、.arrived at, nearly 4. Please tell me when the bus_.   A.arrives  B.arrives at  C.reaches  D.reaches in 5.  Jim and Kate are _ at their hometown tomor

56、row.   A. getting to  B.getting  C.reaching to  D.arriving 6. Why do you _ home so late?   A.get  B.get to  C.arrive in  D. reach to 7.

57、-With the help of Internet,news can _ every corner of the world.   A.arrive  B.reach  C.go  D.ge 2. 感謝用語(yǔ)：Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth。感謝（做）某事。Thanks for your last e-mail.謝謝你上一封信。Thank you very muc

58、h . Thanks a lot . Many thanks.回答：Thats ok /all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。 3.ride 作動(dòng)詞，騎（自行車、馬等）； 作名詞， 旅行，旅程（不可數(shù)） He rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.4.think of = think about 認(rèn)為以為 某人覺得怎么樣What do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the

59、trip? What does he/Jack think of / about the trip? = How does he/Jack like the trip? 5. stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另一件事情 stop doing sth停下來(lái)不做第三人稱單數(shù)：stops過(guò)去分詞：stopped現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：stopping過(guò)去式：stopped6.Its+形容詞+for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)講做某事是怎樣的 For many students , its easy to get to school.Its+感情形容詞+of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)講做

60、某事是怎樣的 Its very kind of you to help me.你幫助我真是太好了。7. sb be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 He is afraid to watch horror film.sb be afraid of(doing)sth某人害怕做某事He is afraid of (watching) horror film.他害怕看恐怕片.be afraid of sb害怕某物或某人 Mary is afraid of her father.瑪麗怕她爸爸.8.betweenand在和之間 between the school and the vil

61、lageThere is a very big river between their school and the village.9. There is no bridge= There is not a bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. There are no bridges. = There are not any bridges. no主要用于名詞之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)否定其后名詞，表示“完全不，根本沒有”。There is no milk in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有牛奶。 I have no money. 我沒有錢

62、。10.one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 a 3-day trip 一個(gè)3天的旅行every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，每一 every day/month/year 每天/月/年One 11-year-old boy , Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.11.love to do /doing sth喜歡做某事 I love to play with my classmates.12.be like sth/sb 像某物或某人一樣 He is like a father to me.13.Tts ones dream

63、to do sth. 做某事是某人的夢(mèng)想 Its their dream to have a bridge.Its Toms dream to be a basketball player.14.ome true 實(shí)現(xiàn) Can their dream to come true.15. He has a quick breakfast, then he leaves for school. （1）“have”作吃（飯）、喝（飲料）。have breakfast /lunch /supper,dinner 注：三餐飯前無(wú)限定詞。如果中間有quick等形容詞則要加冠詞a 或an. （2）leave

64、for +目的地，指“離開去往某處” I left for ChenZhou yesterday. leave from +原地，指“從某地出發(fā)” I leave from PingShang.短語(yǔ)：most of students大多數(shù)的學(xué)生 some of students一些學(xué)生bus station汽車站，有售票大廳 bus stop汽車站，停了即走，有公交站臺(tái)-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home. A. a B. an

65、0;C. the D. /一單項(xiàng)選擇  1. She usually gets to school on her bike. But she sometimes _.   A. walking        B. walk      

66、60;     C. walks 2.  I usually go to school _ bike, but sometimes I go to school _foot. A. with, on         B. on, by &#

67、160;          C. by, on 3. -_ do you get to school?   -I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. A. How     

68、0;    B. What          C. How often  4. -How long does it take？ -_ takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

69、     A. That      B. This          C. It  5.  -How does he get to school?   -He _ school. A. on foot

70、         B. goes to         C. walks to       6. It takes _one hour _my homework every day.  A.I; do

71、            B. me; to do        C. me; doing   7. It took me _ hour to do my homework yesterday. A. 

72、a             B. an            C. / 8. Jeff goes to work _ and his wife(妻子)goes to work _ . 

73、60;  A. by car, on her bike        B. by a car, on her bike     C. by cars, by bikes      D. by his car,&

74、#160;by bike9. -How _does it take you to go to work?    -About forty minutes. A. much       B. far      C. long    

75、  D. many  10.  How do you _there?               I take the train.     A. get         

76、;B. get to      C. gets         D. gets to  11. -How _ is it from your home to school?     -About three kilome

77、ters. A. long        B. often       C. far          D. old  12. Its difficult for me _ to school. &#

78、160; A. to get        B. get         C. gets       D. to gets  13. Look! There is _ over there. Do&#

79、160;you know him?   A. a 8-year-old boy       B. an 8-year-old boy    C. a 8-years old boy     D. an 8-years old boy 

80、60;14. She has too _ homework this weekend.  A. much        B. many      C. some       D. a lot 15. _ me, 

81、;the chicken tastes really good.  A. About       B. On         C. To        D. For  16. _ shops are 

82、there to the small town(城鎮(zhèn))? A.  How long       B. How far       C. How many     D. How much  17. I want to be

83、 a teacher and thats my _. A. dream          B. habit           C. work        D.  question

84、0; 18. The TV show is _ two oclock _ half past two. A. from, and         B. from, to      C. to, to     &

85、#160;   D. at, at  19.The bus station is not very far. Its only ten _ walk.  A. minutes      B. minutes      C. minutes 

86、  D. minutes  20. I sit _ Lucy _ Lily. I am in the middle. A. between, and         B. next, to       C. after,

87、 before      D. between, of  二、按要求改寫下列各句，每空一詞.  1. We walk to school . ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)  We _ _ school _ _. 2.  He often has bread for bre

88、akfast. (改為一般疑問句)  _ he often _ bread for breakfast?  3.  Mr. Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改為同義句)  Mr. Wilson _ _ _ _ work every day.&#

89、160; 4.  I go to see my uncle by boat. (就劃線部分提問)  _ _you go to see your uncle?  5.  She likes going to school on foot. (改為同義句)  She likes _ _ school.單元練習(xí)題一.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.-How _ Bob _(get) to school?-He takes the bus. 2.Th