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1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語單項選擇滿分13技巧及針對練習30題高考英語單項選擇滿分技巧一命題原則 突出語境,強化語意,強調運用 二單項選擇題命題特點 覆蓋面廣,重點突出 突出在語境中運用知識的考查 淡化語法結構,重視能力 三英語單項選擇解題技巧 (一)分析句子結構 1.This is the main use that the scientists make_ natural resources. &
2、#160; A. in B. up of C. from
3、160; D. of 有些試題的考本來十分簡單, 但命題者卻通過使用定語從句,或者將我們十分熟悉的固定詞組有意拆開,重新組合,使我們在結構上產生錯覺。that the scientists make是定語從句,關系代詞that是代表先行詞use的,將其置入定語從句中,就得到that the scientists make use.顯然是考查make use of 這一詞組。正確答案是D。(二)找準關鍵詞語 2.It is_ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching te
4、levision much. A. no B. such C. nearly
5、160; D. hardly此題的關鍵詞是any, 因為any常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中,而此句不是疑問句,也不是條件句,所以應該是否定句。no本身就相當于not any,于是排除A。.因此,正確答案D(hardly=almost not)。(三)補全省略成分 3.-What do you think made Mary so upset? - _her new bike. A. Lost
6、; B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 口語中會使用一些省略句,作題是若將被省略的成分補充完整,答案就會一目了然。此題將答句補全,就是Losing
7、her new bike made Mary so upset。顯然,只能選C,用動名詞作主語。 (四)適當轉換句式 4.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important meeting? -Tom. A. have attend
8、160; B. have attended C. having attend D. h
9、ave to attend 有時將題干的句式轉換成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易選出正確答案。如:將疑問句、強調句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句,將被動句改為主動句,將無序句調整為正常句。此題若將疑問句改為陳述句,就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必須跟動詞原形,have sb do sth.所以選A。 (五)注意標點符號 5.There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lec
10、ture on sleep, and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going
11、; D. dont go 標點有時對我們作題有提示的作用。此題很容易選B,認為是不定式做表語。其實冒號已經表明后面是Dr.Roger講的原話,這原話應當是個句子,只有選D才構成一個否定的祈使句。 (六)刪除干擾部分 6.We agree to accept_ they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whichever
12、; B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever 就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語,如I think/ suppose/believe,do you think/ sup
13、pose/believe, you know,of course等刪除,從而更容易地選出正確答案。此題去掉插入語they thought ,可知賓語從句缺主語,又能與the best tourist guide 搭配的,只有答案B。 (七)利用對稱結構 7.-English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it? -Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier t
14、o read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know
15、160; D. Known 就是在作題的過程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子,后面也是個句子,反之亦然;若連接的是幾個動詞,這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態或同一形式。此題第二個and后面是個句子,所以前面也必定是一個句子,但是前面這個句子沒有主語,只能選用動詞原形,構成一個祈使句,因此答案是A。 又如:On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her co
16、usin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy
17、 D. buy (八)檢查有無謂語 8.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English. A. it B. them
18、0; C. which D. that 有時看似有兩個句子,于是就選連詞,正好掉進命題人設計的陷阱。事實上,有時貌似句子的“句子”卻沒有謂語,其中的動詞只是一個非謂語動詞(多為分詞)。此題很容易誤選C
19、,以為后面是非限制性定語從句。事實上, translated是過去分詞,而不是謂語動詞,后面不是句子,無須連詞,所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were,were translated就是謂語,這時就 選連詞which。 (九)熟記固定搭配 9.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously &
20、#160; B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 在平時的學習中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞和形容
21、詞的搭配等。因為指煙癮或酒癮很重,要用heavy或heavily ,因此答案是B。此外,雨雪下得“大”、煙霧“濃”、交通“擁擠”、波濤“洶涌”等,也用heavy。 (十)消除思維定勢 10.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer. A. make
22、60; B. to making C. to make D. from making 有些試題的題干,看上去好象就
23、是固定搭配,我們高興地完成以后,結果卻做錯了。要從句子結構上或者句子意思上分析,以免步入命題者設計的陷阱。此題容易誤選D,以為是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 這一固定搭配的。其實,“使環境更安全”是“他們為防火所做的工作”的目的,所以用動詞不定式,選C。 (十一)查看有無連詞 11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it
24、. A. as B. which C. what
25、 D. that 若經查實,前后的確是兩個句子,就要看其中一個分句是否已經用了連詞。若已經用了連詞,一般不選連詞,若沒有用連詞,就一定要選連詞。此題已有連詞If,選D,若沒有If,就選B, which引導一個非限制性定語從句。 (十二)正確把握語境 12. I agree with mos
26、t of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something
27、60; D. nothing 有時孤立地看留空格的那個句子,好象多個答案都可以,但與上下句的意思聯系起來,就會發現問題。因此,奇速英語提醒做題時一定要把握語境。此題答案選A。B答案的意思是I dont agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing.這就與前一分句的意思發生矛盾了。 (十三)識別相似句型 13. _is known to everybody, l
28、ight travels much faster than sound. A. It B. As
29、 C. That D. What 14._is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.
30、0; A. It B. As C. That
31、 D. What 15. _ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than sound. A. It &
32、#160; B. As C. That &
33、#160;D. What 有的句型十分相似,若不仔細分辨,很容易出錯。13題選B,as引導一個非限定性定語從句,先行詞是后面整個句子。14題選A,it是形式主語, that引導主語從句;15題在that前加個is,則應選D, what引導的是主語從句, that引導的是表語從句。四奇速英語方法歸納 分析法:分析句子結構或語言習慣,使句子“合法”。 排除法:排除句子中某些附加成分, 使其簡單直接。 補全法:
34、補全省略部分,連接思維序列中的斷點。 推斷法:根據上下文依據,判斷空格所依據的信息。 還原法:通過轉換句型還原句子本來面目,以便理解句意。練析30題1What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English. Apromis
35、es Bbecomes Cmakes Dproves2I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away. Awas planning
36、0; Bplanned Chad planned Dwould plan3I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will . Alive up to Blook up to
37、; Cwatch out for Dput up with4I think Tom will _ a good monitor, so Im going to vote for him. Aget Bgrow
38、Cmake Dremain5The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. Aadapt Bbring
39、; Creceive Dadopt6A diligent work, however, does not necessarily much achievements or honor which are expected by someone. Atake o
40、ver Bresult in Chold on
41、 Dkeep to7How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite. AHow
42、60; BWhat CWhatever DHowever8 What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like. Awhat
43、160; Bhowever Cwhatever Dhow9 May I go and play with Dic
44、k this afternoon, Mum? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done. Abefore Buntil Cas
45、; Dthe moment10He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference _ he didnt come. Aif Bwhen
46、160; Cwhy Dwhether11Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _ the number of people infected with the virus is going up
47、 sharply. Awhen Bthat Cso that Dwhere12 Oh, life is so boring!Please
48、 dont think so . I suppose youve come to the point _ a change is needed. Awhere Bwhen Cwhich
49、160; Das13 I cant find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed. Athat Bwhich
50、Cwhere Dwhen14The employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty. Awhoever Bwhomever
51、160; Cwho Dthose who15 Lets go to a place _ we can make a roundtrip in one day? What about one _ we can climb and swim? Ato which; where &
52、#160; Bwhere; where Cwhere; in which
53、0; Din which; where16I dont doubt _ the plan will be well-conceived. Athat Bwhether Cwhy Dwhen1
54、7Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. ASeen
55、; BHer seeing CHaving seen DTo have seen18 twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey
56、in this city. AExamining BExamined CBeing
57、examined DHaving been examined19It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had
58、60; in making it. Amet Bshared Ctaken
59、0; Dmade20We hope the building project will be complete
60、d as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises. Ato be carried out Bcarried out
61、 Cbeing carried out Dcarrying out21I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here. Ahelp
62、 Bhelping Cto help Dto have helped22Professor, do you have something _ at this moment? No, thanks. Ill call
63、you if any. Ato be typed Bto type Ctyping Dtyped23No matter how frequently _ ,the works of Shakespeare always attract large audience
64、s Aperforming Bto be performed Cperformed
65、0; Dbeing performed24He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not_, by the explosion. Akilled Bbeing killed Cbe killed Dto
66、 be killed25You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become_ , you must take the time to go back again and read them over. Aconfused Bto be confused
67、 Cto confuse Dconfusing26Ill do whatever I can _ my English.Aimprove Bto improve Cimproving Dto improving27On the third floor the
68、re are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting-room. Aone of them Bthe larger of which Cand a larger
69、of them Dthe largest one of which28Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _ of other companies Aone
70、60; Bthat Cthose Dall29His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matter.
71、0; Ahim Bthis Cit Dth
72、at30Are there any English story-books for us students in the library? There are only a few, _. Aif any Bif some Cif many Dif much解析1答案:A。本題考查動詞在具體語境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預示會成為”,其他三個選項的動詞意義與本題語境不符。2答
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