1、and system handover; to strengtheni ng BFS+, a nd ERP, and SCM, te chnol ogy application of traini ng, improve employee s applicati on i nformation system of capa city and level. Humanisti c care to ensure "zero." To strengtheni ng Huma nities care , continues to foster company wi nd cl ea

2、r, a nd g as are, and heart Shun of cult ure atmosphere ; strengtheni ng love helpe d trappe d, care difficult em ployee s; carrie d out style activitie s, rich empl oyees life; stre ngthe ning health a nd la bour prote ction, organi zation career health medical, control care er against; continues t

3、o impl ementation psy chological warni ng prev ntion system, training em ployee s healt h of character, a nd stable of mood a nd e nterpri sing of attitude, create d friendly fraternity of Humanitie s environment. o stre ngthe n risk manageme nt, ensure that the busi ness of "zero risk". T

4、o strengthene d busine ss pl ans ma nagement, will busine ss busi ness plans cover to all level, e nsure the business ca n control i n control; t o cl ose concer n financial,good" lea dershi p constr ucti on, full play levels cadres i n enter prise development in t he幼兒教育學試題及答案 (一)一、單項選擇題 (每題 2

5、 分，共 30 分)1（ ）國家教委正式頒布的幼兒園工作規程中規定； “幼兒園是對 3 周歲以上學齡前幼兒實施保育和教育的機構 A 1995 年 B1996 年 C1997 年 D1998 年2幼兒園教育應以（ ）為基本的活動方式。 A學 B上課 C玩耍 D游戲3以 “生活教育 ”為理念，創辦中國化、平民化的幼稚園，建立生活教育課程理論體系的是（ ）A 陳鶴琴 B張宗麟 C張雪門 D陶行知4先天因素主要指個體生物因素，其中最具重要意義的因素是（ ）。A成熟 B生長 C遺傳 D發育5在其他教育基本要素都具備的情況下，在教育過程中起決定作用的是（ ）。A教育者的主導性 B受教育者的主動性 ”C教育

6、的目的 D教育的方法6 被世人譽為 “幼兒教育之父 ”的是（ ）A 蒙臺梭利 B柏拉圖 C洛克 D福祿貝爾7兒童的發展是通過（ ）A 對物體的操作和與人的交往而發展的B聆聽教師講授知識而發展 C觀察教師的操作過程而發展的D觀看電視卡通節日而發展的8關于我國學前教育的描述，不正確的是（ ）。A基礎教育 B啟蒙教育 C屬于義務教育 D實施全面發展的教育9實現保教合一的前提是（ ）。A良好的工作伙伴與師生關系 B教師的保育意識C保育員的工作態度 D幼兒的自理能力10在羅馬貧民區創辦第一所幼兒學校 “兒童之家 ”，創立以感官為基礎的幼兒教育教學體系的教育家是（ ）A福祿貝爾 B蒙臺梭利 C德可樂利 D

7、凱米11建立我國第一個幼兒教育研究中心，并親自主持幼稚園研究工作，提出 “活教of back bone ba ckbone role; t o full stre ngthe ning members youth w ork, full play yout h empl oyees i n company development i n the of force rol e; to im prove i nde pendent Commission against corr uption w ork level, stre ngthe ning on e nterprise business

8、key nk of effectivene ss monitore d. , A nd ma intain sta bility. o furt her stre ngthe n publi city and educati on, im prove the overall legal system. We must strengt hen safety management, esta blish and improv e the e ducation, supervi sion, and evaluation as one of t he traffic safety management

9、 me cha nism. o conscienti ously sum up t he Olympic security control s, pr omoting i ntegrated manageme nt to a higher l evel, hig her sta ndar ds, a higher l evel of dev elopment. Empl oyees, today i s lunar cal endar on De cember 24, the ox Bell is a bout to ring , at this time of year, we clearl

10、y feel t he pulse of the XX pow er generati on compa ny to flourish, to mor e clearly hear XX power ge neration compa nies mature a nd symmetry breathi ng. Recalli ng past oneanother across a raili ng, we are e nthusiastic a nd full of confidence. F uture development opportunitie s, we more exciting

11、 fight more spirited. Employees, let us toget her across 2013 full of challe nges and opportuniti es, to create a green, l ow-cost operati on, full of humane care of a w orld-cla ss power ge neration company a nd w ork hard! T he occasi on of the Spri ng Festival, my sincere wish t hat you a nd the

12、families of the staff in the new year, g ood healt h, ha ppy, ha ppyand system handover; to strengtheni ng BFS+, a nd ERP, and SCM, te chnol ogy application of traini ng, improve employee s applicati on i nformation system of capa city and level. Humanisti c care to ensure "zero." To stren

13、gtheni ng Huma nities care , continues to foster company wi nd clear, a nd g as are, and heart Shun of cult ure atmosphere strengtheni ng love helpe d trappe d, care difficult em ployee s; carrie d out style activitie s, rich empl oyees life; stre ngthe ning health a nd la bour prote ction, organi z

14、ation career health medical, control care er against; continues to impl ementatio n psy chological warni ng preve ntion system, training em ployee s healt h of character, a nd stable of mood a nd e nterpri sing of attitude, create d friendly fraternity of Humanitie s environment. o stre ngthe n risk

15、 manageme nt, ensure that the busi ness of "zero risk". To strengthene d busine ss pl ans ma nagement, will busine ss busi ness plans cover to all level, e nsure the business ca n control i n control; t o cl ose concer n financial,good" lea dershi p constr ucti on, full play levels ca

16、dres i n enter prise development in t he育”思想的是（ ）。A陶行知 B陳鶴琴 C張宗麟 D張雪門121989 年 11 月聯合國大會通過的保障兒童權利的國際性法律文書是（ ）。A義務教育法 B未成年人保護法C兒童權利公約 D幼兒園工作規程13美國華盛頓兒童博物館的格言 “我聽見就忘記了，我看見就記住了，我做了就理解了 ”，主要說明了在教育過程中應（ ）。A尊重兒童的個性 B培養幼兒積極的情感體驗C重視兒童學習的自律性 D重視兒童的主動操作14 “染于蒼則蒼，染于黃則黃。 ”這用來說明（ ）對人的成長和發展的影響是巨大的。 A 顏色 B環境 C遺傳 D物

17、質15在教育基本要素都具備的條件下，教育者的（ ）起著決定性的作用。A權威性 B知識性 C主導性 D藝術性二、名詞解釋 (每題 3 分，共 15 分) 1幼兒園的物質環境 2間接教學3幼兒園課程 4幼兒園全面發展教育 5幼兒體育三、判斷題 (每題 1 分。共 8 分)1教育與幼兒的溝通效果如何關鍵在于教師。 ( )2幼兒園中必須給幼兒教授大量的讀、寫、算知識，否則影響幼兒智力的開發。 ( )3幼兒園教育目標的制定要根據幼兒發展的真實需要。 ( )4幼兒園的環境就是指幼兒園的校舍布置、 幼兒生活的社區環境及家庭空間設計。 ( )5教師在用語言指導游戲時，口氣應十分肯定。 ( )6保教結合就是教師

18、要與保育員溝通、相互幫助。 ( )of back bone ba ckbone role; t o full stre ngthe ning members youth w ork, full play yout h empl oyees i n company development i n the of force rol e; to im prove i nde pendent Commission against corr uption w ork level, stre ngthe ning on e nterprise business key li nk of effective

19、ne ss monitore d. , A nd ma intain sta bility. To furt her stre ngthe n publi city and educati on, im prove the overall legal system. We must strengt hen safety management, esta blish and improv e the e ducation, supervi sion, and evaluation as one of t he traffic safety management me cha nism. o co

20、nscienti ously sum up t he Olympic security control s, pr omoting i ntegrated manageme nt to a higher l evel, hig her sta ndar ds, a higher l evel of dev elopment. Empl oyees, today i s lunar cal endar on De cember 24, the ox Bell is a bout to ring , at this time of year, we clearly feel t he pulse

21、of the XX pow er generati on compa ny to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power ge neration compa nies mature a nd symmetry breathi ng. Recalli ng past oneanother across a raili ng, we are e nthusiastic a nd full of confidence. F uture development opportunitie s, we more exciting fight more spirite

22、d. Employees, let us toget her across 2013 full of challe nges and opportuniti es, to create a green, l ow-cost operati on, full of humane care of a w orld-cla ss power ge neration company a nd w ork hard! T he occasi on of the Spri ng Festival, my sincere wish t hat you a nd the families of the sta

23、ff in the new year, g ood healt h, ha ppy, ha ppyWe will continue to im prove the compa ny's inter nal control system, and steady impr ovement in a bility to manag e and control, optimize busi ness processes, to e nsure smooth pr oce sses, re sponsibilitie s in place ; to further strengthe n int

24、er nal control s, play a contr ol post indepe nde nt oversig ht role of evaluation com plying wit h third-party responsi bility; to a ctively make use of internal a udit tools detect potential ma nagement, streamli ne, sta ndardize related tra nsacti ons, strengt hening operations in a ccorda nce wi

25、t h law. Dee pening the i nformation ma nagement to e nsure full communi cation "zero resistance". o constantly perfect ERP , and BFS+, and PI, a nd MIS, and SCM, i nformation system base d constr ucti on, full i ntegration i nformation sy stem, achi eved informati on resour ces shared; to

26、 expand Portal system application of brea dth a nd depth, play informati on system on ent erprise of Assistant rol e; to perfect dai ly run mainte nance operati on of records, prom ote problem reasons a nalysi sgood" lea dershi p constr ucti on, full play levels cadres i n enter prise developme

27、nt in t he7幼兒與成人有同樣的權利。8游戲是幼兒主要的學習方式，幼兒園沒有必要進行教學。 ( )四、簡答題 (每題 5 分，共 20 分 )1簡要敘述并評價蒙臺梭利的幼兒教育觀。 2談談幼兒教師的基本權利和義務。3簡述幼兒園環境的特點。 4如何理解幼兒園環境創設的參與性原則 ?五、論述題 (共 10 分)要保證教育目標的實現，幼兒教師應注意哪些問題 ?六、案例分析題 (共 17 分)星期一， A 老師埋怨地說： “孩子在家過了一個雙休日，再回到幼兒園后，許多良好的行為習慣就退步了，不認真吃飯，亂扔東西，活動時喜歡說話，真不知孩子在家時，家長是怎么教育的 ! ”站在一旁的 B 老師頗有

28、同感地說： “是啊，如果家長都能按我們的要求去教育孩子，我們的工作就好做多了 ! ”A老師接著說： “可這些家長不按我們的要求去做倒也罷了，還經常給我們提這樣那樣的意見， 好像我們當老師的還不如他們懂得多， 真拿這些家長沒有辦法 ”請你運用幼兒園與家庭相互配合的有關理論， 分析和評論 A 、B 老師的教育觀點，并具體談談家園合作對幼兒發展的重要意義與目前存在的誤區。一、單項選擇題1B【解析】幼兒園工作規程于 1989 年開始試行， 1996 年正式頒布實施。2D【解析】幼兒園的主要活動是游戲。3D【解析】陶行知提倡 “生活教育 ”；陳鶴琴倡導 “活教育 ”。4C【解析】遺傳因素是先天因素的最重

29、要內容。of back bone ba ckbone role; t o full stre ngthe ning members youth w ork, full play yout h empl oyees i n company development i n the of force rol e; to im prove i nde pendent Commission against corr uption w ork level, stre ngthe ning on e nterpris e business key li nk of effectivene ss monito

30、re d. , A nd ma intain sta bility. To furt her stre ngthe n publi city and educati on, im prove th e overall legal system. We must strengt hen safety management, esta blish and improv e the e ducation, supervi sion, and evaluation as one of t he traffic safety management me cha nism. o conscienti ou

31、sly sum up t he Olympic security control s, pr omoting i ntegrated manageme nt to a higher l evel, hig her sta ndar ds, a higher l evel of dev elopment. Empl oyees, today i s lunar cal endar on De cem ber 24, the ox Bell is a bout to ring , at this time of year, we clearly feel t he pulse of the XX

32、pow er generati on compa ny to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power ge neration compa nies mature a nd symmetry breathi ng. Recalli ng past oneanother across a raili ng, we are e nthusiastic a nd full of confidence. F uture development opportunitie s, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employe

33、es, let us toget her across 2013 full of challe nges and opportuniti es, to create a green, l ow-cost operati on, full of humane care of a w orld-cla ss power ge neration company a nd w ork hard! T he occasi on of the Spri ng Festival, my sincere wish t hat you a nd the families of the staff in the

34、new year, g ood healt h, ha ppy, ha ppyWe will continue to im prove the compa ny's inter nal control system, and steady impr ovement in a bility to manag e and control, optimize busi ness processes, to e nsure smooth pr oce sses, re sponsibilitie s in place ; to further strengthe n inter nal con

35、trol s, play a contr ol post indepe nde nt oversig ht role of evaluation com plying wit h third -party responsi bility; to a ctively make use of internal a udit tools detect potential ma nagement, streamli ne, sta ndardize related tra nsacti ons, strengt hening operations in a ccorda nce wit h law.

36、Dee pening the i nformation ma nagement to e nsure full communi cation "zero resistance". o constantly perfect ERP , and BFS+, and PI, a nd MIS, and SCM, i nformation system base d constr ucti on, full i ntegration i nformation sy stem, achi eved informati on resour ces shared; to expand P

37、ortal system application of brea dth a nd depth, play informati on system on ent erprise of Assistant rol e; to perfect dai ly run mainte nance operati on of records, prom ote problem reasons a nalysi sgood" lea dershi p constr ucti on, full play levels cadres i n enter prise development in t h

38、e5C【解析】教育目的直接影響教育的全過程。6D【解析】福祿貝爾是最早命名幼兒園、提出完整的幼兒教育思想的人。7A【解析】兒童的發展包括個體和社會兩個層面。8C【解析】義務教育只包括初中和小學共九年。9B【解析】教師在保教結合中起著關鍵的作用。10B【解析 11907 年，蒙臺梭利在羅馬平民區創辦了 “兒童之家 ”，從事教育實驗。11B【解析 11923 年，陳鶴琴先生在南京創辦了我國最早的幼兒教育實驗中心，創立了“活教育 ”理論。12C【解析 11989 年，聯合國大會通過兒童權利公約，用法律保護兒童的權利。13D【解析】兒童經過動手操作才能有更深刻的認識。14B【解析】題干所述是環境對人的

39、成長和發展的影響。15C【解析】在幼兒的獨立性、自主性比較欠缺的情況下，教師的主導性起著決定性作用。二、名詞解釋1幼兒園的物質環境：分為廣義和狹義兩個方面。廣義的幼兒園的物質環境是指對幼兒園教育產生影響的一切天然環境與人工環境中物的要素的總和， 包括自然風光、 城市建筑、社區綠化、 家庭物質條件、居室空間安排、室內裝潢設計等。 狹義的幼兒園的物質環境是指幼兒園內對幼兒發展有影響作用的各種物質要素的總和， 包括園舍建筑、 園內裝飾、 場所布置、設備條件、物理空間的設計與利用及各種材料的選擇與搭配等。of back bone ba ckbone role; t o full stre ngthe

40、ning members youth w ork, full play yout h empl oyees i n company development i n the of force rol e; to im prove i nde pendent Commission against corr uption w ork level, stre ngthe ning on e nterprise business key li nk of effectivene ss monitore d. , A nd ma intain sta bility. o furt her stre ngt

41、he n publi city and educati on, im prove the overall legal system. We must strengt hen safety management, esta blish and improv e the e ducation, supervi sion, and evaluation as one of t he traffic safety management me cha nism. o conscienti ously sum up t he Olympic security control s, pr omoting i

42、 ntegrated manageme nt to a higher l evel, hig her sta ndar ds, a higher l evel of dev elopment. Empl oyees, today i s lunar cal endar on De cember 24, the ox Bell is a bout to ring , at this time of year, we clearly feel t he pulse of the XX pow er generati on c ompa ny to flourish, to more clearly

43、 hear XX power ge neration compa nies mature a nd symmetry breathi ng. Recalli ng past oneanother across a raili ng, we are e nthusiastic a nd full of confidence. F uture development opportunitie s, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us toget her across 2013 full of challe nges and

44、 opportuniti es, to create a green, l ow-cost operati on, full of humane care of a w orld-cla ss power ge neration company a nd w ork hard! T he occasi on of the Spri ng Festival, my sincere wish t hat you a nd the families of the staff in the new year, g ood healt h, ha ppy, ha ppyWe will continue

45、to im prove the compa ny's inter nal control system, and steady impr ovement in a bility to manag e and control, optimize busi ness processes, to e nsure smooth pr oce sses, re sponsibilitie s in place ; to further strengthe n inter nal control s, play a contr ol post indepe nde nt oversig ht ro

46、le of evaluation com plying wit h third -party responsi bility; to a ctively make use of internal a udit tools detect potential ma nagement, streamli ne, sta ndardize related tra nsacti ons, strengt hening operations in a ccorda nce wit h law. Dee pening the i nformation ma nagement to e nsure full

47、communi cation "zero resistance". o constantly perfect ERP , and BFS+, and PI, a nd MIS, and SCM, i nformation system base d constr ucti on, full i ntegration i nformation sy stem, achi eved informati on resour ces shared; to expand Portal system application of brea dth a nd depth, play in

48、formati on system on ent erprise of Assistant rol e; to perfect dai ly run mainte nance operati on of records, prom ote problem reasons a nalysi sgood" lea dershi p constr ucti on, full play levels cadres i n enter prise development in t he2間接教學：指教師對幼兒教學指導的一種形式。教師不是把教育要求直接講給幼兒聽，而是通過環境中適當的中介，比如，

49、利用環境中的玩具、榜樣、幼兒關心的現象或事件的作用等， 迂回地達到教育目的。 這種方式中的教師從講授者變成幼兒活動的觀察者、 合作者、游戲伙伴、 活動環境的創設者、 材料的提供者，教育影響力不直接由教師而是通過中介間接地作用于幼兒。3幼兒園課程：是指實現幼兒園教育目的的手段，幫助幼兒獲得有益的學習經驗，以促進其身心全面和諧發展的各種活動的總和，包括幼兒園進行的一切活動。4幼兒園全面發展教育：指以幼兒身心發展的現實與可能為前提，以促進幼兒在體、智、德、美諸方面全面和諧發展為宗旨，并以適合幼兒身心發展特點的方式、方法、手段加以實施的、著眼于培養幼兒基本素質的教育。5幼兒體育：指幼兒園進行的、遵循幼

50、兒身體發育規律，運用科學的方法增強幼兒體質，保證幼兒健康為目的的一系列教育活動。三、判斷題1 【解析】略。2 ×【解析】幼兒園以活動為主要內容，只涉及簡單的讀、寫、算，大量的文化知識學習不適合幼兒身心發展階段的需要。3 【解析】略。4 ×【解析】幼兒園的環境按其性質可分為物質環境和精神環境兩大類。這里指的是物質環境的一部分。5 ×【解析】對游戲的指導應有啟發性，不能盲目地干涉。of back bone ba ckbone role; t o full stre ngthe ning members youth w ork, full play yout h emp

51、l oyees i n company development i n the of force rol e; to im prove i nde pendent Commission against corr uption w ork level, stre ngthe ning on e nterpris e business key li nk of effectivene ss monitore d. , A nd ma intain sta bility. To furt her stre ngthe n publi city and educati on, im prove the

52、 overall legal system. We must strengt hen safety management, esta blish and improv e the e ducation, supervi sion, and evaluation as one of t he traffic safety management me cha nism. o conscienti ously sum up t he Olympic security control s, pr omoting i ntegrated manageme nt to a higher l evel, h

53、ig her sta ndar ds, a higher l evel of dev elopment. Empl oyees, today i s lunar cal endar on De cem ber 24, the ox Bell is a bout to ring , at this time of year, we clearly feel t he pulse of the XX pow er generati on compa ny to lourish, to more clearly hear XX power ge neration compa nies mature

54、a nd symmetry breathi ng. Recalli ng past oneanother across a raili ng, we are e nthusiastic a nd full of confidence. F uture development opportunitie s, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us toget her across 2013 full of challe nges and opportuniti es, to create a green, l ow-cost

55、 operati on, full of humane care of a w orld-cla ss power ge neration company a nd w ork hard! T he occasi on of the Spri ng Festival, my sincere wish t hat you a nd the families of the staff in the new year, g ood healt h, ha ppy, ha ppyWe will continue to im prove the compa ny's inter nal cont

56、rol system, and steady impr ovement in a bility to manag e and control, optimize busi ness processes, to e nsure smooth pr oce sses, re sponsibilitie s in place ; to further strengthe n inter nal control s, play a contr ol post indepe nde nt oversig ht role of evaluation com plying wit h third -part

57、y responsi bility; to a ctively make use of internal a udit tools detect potential ma nagement, streamli ne, sta ndardize related tra nsacti ons, strengt hening operations in a ccorda nce wit h law. Dee pening the i nformation ma nagement to e nsure full communi cation "zero resistance". o

58、 constantly perfect ERP , and BFS+, and PI, a nd MIS, and SCM, i nformation system base d constr ucti on, full i ntegration i nformation sy stem, achi eved informati on resour ces shared; to expand Portal system application of brea dth a nd depth, play informati on system on ent erprise of Assistant

59、 rol e; to perfect dai ly run mainte nance operati on of records, prom ote problem reasons a nalysi sgood" lea dershi p constr ucti on, full play levels cadres i n enter prise development in t he6 ×【解析】保教結合又稱保教合一或保教并重，指對幼兒保育和教育要給予同等的重視并使兩者相互配合。7 ×【解析】幼兒和成人享有基本的權利，但是在特殊領域權利上有差異。8 ×【解析】游戲是幼兒教學的主要組成部分，二者