1、最新外研版英語九年級下冊知識點總結(jié)Modulel TravelUnitl We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back 歡迎回來2. not bad還不錯3. be full of 充滿=be filled with4. over = more. than 超過、多于5. because of +名詞/代詞/動名詞because 句子6. fly back to +地名飛回某地7. a bit late 有點晚 a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飛香港9. succeed in d

2、oing sth. 成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boa座船去某地11. have quite a good time 玩得很高興quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.quite a nice boy = a very nice boy12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n.環(huán)城市旅行12. go for a walk 去散步14. at the end of the term 在學(xué)期末16. as long as只要；和一樣長18.

3、 look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. Unit 2 It's a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告另U2. take care 多保重 care for:喜歡 take care = be careful/、心、注意3. get on 上（車） get off 下（車）4. Be afraid +that 從句恐怕13. had better do sth.最好做某事15. nothing to worry about 沒什么擔心的17. the school-eavers ' party業(yè)生晚會盼望（

4、做）某事say hello to sb.向某人問候care about關(guān)心take care of sb. / sth.照顧某人/保管某物be afraid of +名詞/代詞/動名詞害怕/擔心be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. take one ' s se次；坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready:把某物準備好Please have your tickets readyWff3,票準備好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.看一看某物8. I see the p

5、roblem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。I see.我明白了。9. How stupid of me.!我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣at that moment 在那時How careless of you to make this mistake.10. wait a moment 等一會兒 for a moment 一會兒a moment ago 剛才at any moment任何時候a moment later 片亥U之后10. 1). That's veryotfcyooU. 你真好。It

6、' s / That形容詞+ of sb. to do sth.表示人的性格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有:kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless。It ' kind of you to help me with the work.2) .若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價時，用for sb.,這類形容詞有： difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous 等。It 'dsficult for us to finish the work.11. go past 經(jīng)過12.

7、sb. be surprised to do sthM人驚奇做某事sb. be surprised at sthft人對 感到驚奇to one ' s surpris隊驚奇的是in surprise驚奇地，是副詞性短語，修飾動詞13. take off脫下(反義詞)一 put on穿上 take off起飛14. make sb./ oneself + adj.彩容詞)使某人/某人自己怎樣The news made her happy.15. make sb/oneself done (heard understood)使某人/ 某人自己被(聽見 / 理解)The teacher ma

8、de himself understood in class.16. It ' s a long sto說來話長。(口語)17. 1) offer to do sth.主動提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb.提供某物給某人Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They don t sit in rows.1. What islike?是什么樣的 ? /怎么樣?What are English school like?英國學(xué)校什么

9、樣？What's the weather like today?2. a bit / a little/ much/ even + 形容詞或副詞的比較級 a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶4. sit in rows坐成排5. sports ground 運動場6. Enjoy / like doing sth.喜歡做某事7. one day某一天(過去/將來)8. Play with和 玩9. mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth.打算/意圖做某事Unit2- Uni

10、t3 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？ = What do you think of ？你覺得怎么樣？2. far (away) from sp.離某地多遠 3. primary school 小學(xué) secondary school 中學(xué)4. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席5. last (for) + 一段時間持續(xù) 6. have a break = have! take a rest 休息一下7. two more lessons = another two lesson處有兩節(jié)課

11、8. instead of + sth./ doing sth. 代替，而不是9. in the country = in the countryside 在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下10. parents meeting 家長會12. above all首先，是重要的是14 . ask for ones advice征求某人的建議15 .to ones surprise令某人驚訝的是Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 幾乎；差不多3. There is less fear of 很少害怕5

12、. take / do exercise=play sports 做鍛煉6. used to do sth±去常常做某事7. suppose that從何 猜想；認為be supposed to do sth. =should do sth應(yīng)該做某11. once a term 一學(xué)期一次13. do well in在方面做得好take/ follow one's advice接受/聽從某人的建議16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 學(xué)2. knowabout 了解關(guān)于一的情況4. get川生病There used to

13、 be 曾經(jīng)有suppose sb. to be認為某人是事You are not supposed to play basketball here.8. That's because-那是因為That's why 那就是一的原因9. the number of +數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量（數(shù)目、人數(shù)），其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)a number of +數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10. in one s free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的業(yè)余時間11. speak up大點聲說12. the

14、 deaf失聰?shù)娜藅he blind盲人Unit 2- Unit3 I think life is better today.1. all one's life 終生，一輩子 all day （long）整天 all the year round 整年2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天3. a loving mother 一位慈祥的媽媽4. go out to work出去工作5. a full- time job 一份全職工作a part- time job 一份兼職工作6. afford to do

15、sth.有足夠的錢做某事afford to buy sth.買得起某物7. what's more而且；更重要的是8. play a role part in （doing） sth.在（干）某事上起作用9. have _a good education接受良好的教育10. bUget married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚11. be happy/glad to do sth.高興/ 樂意做某事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.忙于（做）某事13. though 可是，不過；然而（位于旬末）14. Generally speaking

16、= in general 一般而言15. satisfying adj.令人滿意的be satisfied with 對滿意satisfy v.使?jié)M意Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth./ doing sth.注意（做）某事2. for a moment 一會兒3.set off/ out= start off / out 出發(fā)，動身 set off for sp.動身去某地4. suggest doing sth.建議做某事sugg

17、est that sb. （should） do sth.建議某人應(yīng)該做某事make a suggestion 提建議5. whenever = no matter when 無論什么時候7. hurt oneself 傷著某人自己9. bU get lost 迷路11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨自地13. be careful of / with sth.小心某物be careful to do sth.做某事小心14. come on過來；趕快；加油15. To start/ begin with起初，開始的時候16. get + adj.變得（

18、強調(diào)變化） get yellow Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心, 當心6. close to = next to = near 靠近8. keep together聚在一起，不分散10. go off = leave 離開；熄滅；變質(zhì)12. Start to do/ doing sth.開始做某事 be careful of doing sth.小心做某事begin/ start with 以開始2. Watch out for sb./ sth.當心某人 / 某

19、物3. the three of us我們?nèi)齻€人（總共三人） three of us我們中的三個（我們不止三人）4. fall asleep 入睡5. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜6. noise n.噪音-noisy adj.吵鬧的-noisily adv. 吵鬧地 make a noise制造噪音7. look out of 從往夕卜看Don't 100k out of the window in class.8. Open adj.開著的； 營業(yè)的 -closed adj. open v.打開； 開業(yè) 一close v.

20、9. in a tree夕卜來的物）在樹上on a tree刺本身長白的東西）在樹上10. put up建造；搭起；舉起11. from a long way away從很遠的地方12. tidy up收拾；整理；使整潔13. reach out伸出（手或臂）reach out for sth.伸手去夠某物reach sp.到達某地14. look up抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱15. a piece of wood 一塊木頭in the woods 在樹林16. every time = each time每次;每當（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）17. My blood went cold.我全身發(fā)冷。

21、go bad變壞/變質(zhì)go blind失明18. except 介詞 除之外，常與 all, every, anything, anyone, no等詞連用。19. be made of由制成的 The table is made of wood.這張桌子是用木頭做成的。20. wake up to = realize 意識至U We must wake up to the importance of English.21. To save water is to save lives.節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe.眼見為實。22. pass on to - =

22、 pass - on to 把傳遞給 Please pass on the letteto him.23. in order to do sth.為了做某事 so that + 句子 以便；為了24. at the same time 同時25. be known as作為而出名 She is known as a writer.她作為一名作家而出名。26. be responsible for sb/ sth.對某人 / 某事負責 I'm responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1We'd bette

23、r get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 嚴重地 The person is seriously hurt.這個人受傷彳艮嚴重。2. sth. happened to sb.某人發(fā)生某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然發(fā)生，無被動語態(tài)take place指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生，無被動語態(tài)3. catch up 趕上catch up with sb.趕上/追上某人4. in + 一段時間，用于將來時，對其提高用how soon.在多久之后5. miss v.想念；錯過； missing adj.不在的，缺席的

24、；失蹤的；丟失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do stlte成一致做某 事； 同意做某事7. have an accident發(fā)生次意外事故by accident = by chance意外地； 偶然地8. fall over向前摔倒fall off跌落；從掉下來 fall down倒下fall off sth. = fall down from sth.從某物上掉下來9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人看某物10. There _he is.他在那兒。Here comes the bus.公車來

25、了。11. Nothing serious.沒什么嚴重的；不嚴重 12. call off取消 put off推遲Unit 2- Unit3 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of幸虧，由于2. health care衛(wèi)生保健（服務(wù)）3. expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.指望/預(yù)料某人做某事expect that從句 預(yù)計/預(yù)料4. get off 下（車、馬）；離開；動身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy保持

26、健康5. step n.腳步（聲）；步驟；措施 v.走；踏入；踩 step by step逐步地6. require sth. 需要某物require （sb.） to do sth.要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing 尚被動）=sth. require to be done某物需要被7. the same as與樣的notbut 不是而是一say yes to向說行； 同意12. be in good health 身體健康 Not at all.不客氣；沒關(guān)系 lose weight減肥；減輕體重16. be worth doing sth.值得做某事8. once i

27、n a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to timd禺爾； 有時9. not just but 不僅而且一10. say no to向說不;拒絕11. think about 考慮；思考13. notat all根本不，一點也不14. put on weight增肥;增加體重15. plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事17. from side to side左右搖擺；從一邊到另一邊18. in pain 痛苦地19. make tea 沏茶20. take /show an interest in 對

28、感興趣 be/ become/ get interested in 對感興趣21. for the past couple of months4 過去的幾個月里 in the past few years 在過去的幾年中22. take up開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)23. stay up 熬夜24. Thousands of people died from smoking.死于吸煙25. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙Module 6 Eeating togetherUnit 1 When is the schoo- leavers; part

29、y?1. hold v.舉辦；召開；抓住；握住；容納 hold/ have a meeting開會2. in fact事實上；實際上3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被選中去做某事choose sb. to do sth.選某人去做某事choose v.選擇 choice n.選擇 make a choice 作出選擇4. ask sb. to do sth.請/要求某人去做某事其否定形式一 ask sb. not to do sth.ask sb. for sth.問某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟 wash the dishes = do the

30、 dishes青洗餐具6. be no good不適合，不行，不好 It is no good / use doing sth.做某事沒用be no goodJo sb.對某人沒有好處/幫助 be no goodfor sth.某物不適合7. prepare to do sth.準備做某事prepare for 為做準備prepare sth. for 為準備某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb為某人準備某物8. be made with用做成be made of （看得出原材料） be made from （看不出原材料）be made in +

31、地點 產(chǎn)于某地be made into +成品 被制成9. everywhere處處；到處（用于肯定句） somewhere某處；在某處（用于肯定句）anywhere任何地方；在什么地方 （用于否定句/疑問句/條件句中）Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.為某人端上 serve the people 為人民服務(wù) （serve 后不力口 for） server n.服務(wù)員 servant n.仆人 service n.服務(wù)2. at th

32、e start of = at the beginning of 在開始時 at the end of 在結(jié)束時3. be similar to與相似be similar jn在某方面與相似4. be used for （doing） sth.被用于（做）某事be used as被用作be used by被一使用be used to do sth.被用來做某事used to do sth.過去常常做某事be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事5. in one s left / right在某人白左手/右手 on ones left/ right在某人的左邊/右邊6. s

33、erve oneself 自助help oneself to sth.隨便用（食物/飲料）7. cross adj.生氣的 同義詞為一 angrybe cross with sb.生某人的氣be cross atf about sth.因某事而生氣cross v.穿過，越過8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事9. be over結(jié)束adv. over prep.在上方（不接觸），越過，超過10. expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事e

34、xpect +that從句 預(yù)計/料想 expect + n/ pron.預(yù)計可能發(fā)生；期望11. as soon as 就（主將從現(xiàn)）12. finish doing sth.結(jié)束/完成某事eat up sth.吃完；吃光13. without prep.（介詞）,后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。He went out without locking the door.他沒鎖門就出去了。We can't finish the work without your help.=We can't finish the work ifyou don't help us. withou

35、t用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有"，可與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。14. pick up撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到； pick sb. up接某人15. bUget ready to do sth.準備好做某事be /get ready for sth.為某事做準備16. find it + 形容詞 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.find + that + 賓語從旬 I find that teachers are friendly to me here.find + 賓語 + 賓補（形容詞 / 名詞/ 動詞 i

36、ng） He found the boy crying over there.17. email sb.給某人寫郵件 email ab. at +郵箱地址往一郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件18. towards prep.朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tom ran towards the door.19. dress up穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮 dress up as隊 打扮成 dress up in 依服 穿一Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress

37、in （doing） sth.在（做）某事方面取得進步I have made great progress in maths this yea這一學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大進步。 make rapid / great/ much/ some progress2. achieve v.成功；實現(xiàn)（主語是人） achievement n.成就achieve success/ victory / one s dream取得成功/勝利J /實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 come true 主語是夢想、藍圖、計劃等。Your dream will come true one day.3. anyway adv.無論如

38、何；不管怎樣4. spoken English 英語口語written English 英語書面語 English- speaking 說英語的at the beginning 開始， 原先， 起初at the beginning of 在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事6. have fun 玩得開心have fun （in） doing sth.做某事有趣7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth.繼續(xù)做某事8. you mean你意思是說，你指，用在口語中

39、，用于核實某人所說的話。You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought原以為（但實際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認為）I thought he was honest, but Im wrong.10. including prep.包括，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。include v.包括11. don't need to do sth. = neednt do sth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb.和某人說話 / 通話13. at the same time 同時14. help sb. with sth. = h

40、elp sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事with one's help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下15. in the future 在將來 in future = from now on 今后，從今以后Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.1. own v.擁有 owner n.主人； 物主 own adj.自己的 ones own 某人自己的 on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨自地of one's own 某人自己的2. be used as 被用作3. every

41、day adj.日 常的 every day 每天4. grow up長大（成人）grow vi.-生長 vt.-種植 系動詞-變得5. 分數(shù)表示法：分王用基數(shù)詞，分出理序數(shù)詞，當分子大于一時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。a quarter 一亥U鐘； 四分之一 three quarters四分之三 five sixths 六分之五分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)耍與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.6. There is a good chance

42、that = It is possible that = It is likely that彳艮有可能7. the reason why is that的原因是The reason why he doesn come here today is that he is ill.8. a common language通用語言common adj.共同的； 普遍的9. borrow from 從借用 / 弓I用/借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.10. the importance of的重要性We all know the im

43、portance of learning English.11. as隨著，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.12. together with和一起；加上，相當于 with。當主語部分含有 with, together with, along with等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。13. rich adj.富有的； 豐富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil.14. even though = even if盡管

44、,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同種類的；各種各樣的 a type /kind of 一種 this type / kind of 這種 type n.類型；各類 type v.打字16. so that以便；為的是；結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 /結(jié)果狀語從句。相當于in order that.so + 形/副詞 that 如此以致于 He spoke so fast that no one could follow him.such+af an+形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 從旬

45、He is such a nice boy that we all love him.such + 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that從句They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ that從句Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.17. take every chance to do sth.抓住一切機會做某事have / get a chance to do sth. = haveget a chance of

46、 doing sth.有機會做某事18. reach a very high level of English 達到一個很高的英語水平19. bright = clever adj.聰明的 bright adj.明亮的；光線充足的 brightly adv.明亮地20. hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語work hard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí) work hard on / at努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力干；致力于He works hard at English and he is a hardworking student.21. be proud of以為自豪 take pri

47、de in對感至U自豪22. learn from從學(xué)到learn from 從某處獲得知識learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn - by hea熟t己,背誦learn ones lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn)learn by oneself 自學(xué)23. disappear消失vi.不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài).appear v.出現(xiàn) appearance ntB現(xiàn)；露面；外表He disappeared-into the dark.他消失在黑暗中。24. havUhas been +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，是現(xiàn)在完成進行時結(jié)構(gòu),表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。I

48、 have been writing the novel for two months.這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個月了。25. be based on 以為依據(jù)This novel is based on historical facts.這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Here's to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad.我感覺有點傷心。feel是連系動詞，常接形容詞作表語。feel sb. /sth. do sth.感覺某人/某物做了某事 feel sb. /sth. doing sth.fe

49、el like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事2. on the wall在墻上（某物在墻的表面上）in the wall （某物鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)或在墻上）3. beat n.節(jié)拍；拍子beat v.戰(zhàn)勝；敲；跳動4. Pardon?能再說一遍嗎？ /你說什么？相當于I beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事6. for long = for a long time 彳艮長時間7. I hope so.我希望是這樣的。（同意）I hope not.我希望不是這樣。（不同意）8. even if = even though 盡管； 即使 9. become = be v.成為10. Good for you!太好了 ！/祝賀你!/適合你！（表贊賞）