1、賓語從句考點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞 2、掌握賓語從句的語序主句+連接詞+主語+謂語 3、掌握賓語從句，主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。 重點(diǎn)：語序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) 難點(diǎn)：語序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)；與疑問詞+不定式的轉(zhuǎn)化；與狀語從句的辨析 考點(diǎn)梳理： 一、賓語從句的連接詞： 1、連詞that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。 eg. He knew (that) he should work hard. 2、連詞if 、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口語中多用if。 eg. Tom dont know

2、 if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether： 在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介詞前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 3、連接代詞who

3、, whom, whose, what, which，連接副詞when, where, why, how， 它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 【注意】1、由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以和“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。 eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. è I dont know how to do with the

4、 presents. 2、要注意區(qū)分判斷由if、when引導(dǎo)的從句類型. 二、賓語從句的語序： 賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?() Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( ) The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在從句中的成分) 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,語序不變。 eg

5、. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” = She said she would leave a message on the desk. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),也要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. =I asked him where the tickets are. 三、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)： 賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語

6、的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）。eg. I thought (that) you are free today. () I thought (that) you would be free today. ( ) 【注意】當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. 四、其他需要說明的問題： 1、標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問

7、句則用問號(hào)。 eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take? 2、要注意個(gè)別句子中主從句人稱的一致。 五、 賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)分： eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine tomorrow. 2) I dont know if the train has arrived. 句1中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。這個(gè)從句表示“條件”，修飾主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。句2中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞

8、dont know的賓語。整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火車是否已到達(dá)。 判斷方法： 1、可以從整個(gè)句式看。狀語從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個(gè)別除外），賓語從句只能放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之后。 2、從引導(dǎo)詞看。if充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whether， 詞義為“是否”，充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時(shí)，詞義為“如果”。when充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“什么時(shí)候”， 充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候” 3從時(shí)態(tài)看。if和when作連接詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句要注意：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。if和when充當(dāng)從屬連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件和時(shí)間狀語從句，若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般

9、將來時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。e.g. I think (that) differences are not important in a friendship. An old lady said (that) she found a job as a foreign language teacher. They dont know if (是否)we are going hiking next weekend Could you tell me when （什么時(shí)候）the train arrives ? Well go to the Great Wall if (如果) it

10、 doesnt rain tomorrow. =If doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall. They knew each other when（當(dāng)時(shí)候）they were children. =When they were children賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound.

11、 My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the chi

12、ldren _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he ofte

13、n talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know _ he still _ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I a

14、sked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. I don't know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.二、選擇填空。( ) 1. Wh

15、at did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how

16、 much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me

17、 _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for  D. where you live in( )6. I can't understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had

18、risen( )8.I don't know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is    D. what's the matter( )10. He asked his father _. A. where

19、it happens   B. where did it happen C. how it happened    D. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us_, so we need your help. A. how we should do   B. what should we do C. how to do it       D. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach

20、 me _ the computer. A. how check  B. to check  C. how to check  D. to how checking( )13.They don't know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, I've no idea. A./, bought   B. has, bought &

21、#160; C. did, buy   D. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years. A. how, another  B. what, more  C. how ,other  D. what, another( )16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA. A. where is he/ has been&

22、#160;   B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been   D. where he was/ has gone( )17. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, we'll visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain      B. you will have/ will rain C. you wi

23、ll have/ rains     D. will you have/ rains( )18. I really don't know if she _ it when she _. A. finds/ arrives    B. finds/ will arrive   C. will find/ will arrive   D. will find/ arrives( )19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message on t

24、he headmaster”s desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what( )20. He asked me _. A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Mo

25、ved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if( )22. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )23. I don”t know _ . A. which room I can live B. which room can I liveC. which room I can live

26、 in D. which room can I live in ( )24.Do you know when he _ back ? Sorry , I don”t . When he _back , I”ll tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come( )25 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take (

27、 )26 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( )27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are ( )28. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( )29.I don't

28、 know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( )30. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how             三、用合適的連接詞填空。1. Jim told me _ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（

29、how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really don't know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They don't know _ to go or wait. (if, whethe

30、r)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I don't know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同義句

31、)Tom's mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改為否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea.3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改為復(fù)合句） Lucy hasn't decided _ _ _ _ buy.4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改為簡單句） I don't know _ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改為反意疑問句)五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the first ma