1、王老師英語工作室1not at all一點也不一點也不turn down調小調小turn up調大調大turn on開開turn off 關關turn over 翻轉翻轉turn right/left左右拐左右拐yard (n)院子院子task (n)任務任務/工作工作poster (n)海報海報waitress (n)女服務員女服務員wait for sb等候某人等候某人right now/ at once/ immediately立刻立刻/馬上馬上solve (v) 解決解決solution (n)解決方案解決方案line (n)隊隊/線線Wait in line排隊排隊cut in li

2、ne插隊插隊annoy (v)使使惱怒惱怒,使生氣使生氣anger (n)生氣生氣annoyed (a)生氣的生氣的polite (a)禮貌的禮貌的perhaps (ad)也許也許door (n)門門gate (n)大門大門At the gate在門口在門口term (n)學期學期;術語術語etiquette (n)禮節禮節normal (a)正規的正規的behavior (n)行為行為Asia (n)亞洲亞洲Asian (a)亞洲的亞洲的comfortable舒服的舒服的uncomfortable不舒服的不舒服的Impolite/ rough無禮的無禮的;粗魯粗魯allow (v)允許允許a

3、llowance (n)允許允許Without my allowance未經我的允未經我的允許許Keepdown控制控制;抑制抑制voice (n)嗓音嗓音public (n)公眾公眾In public在公共場所在公共場所public activity 公益活動公益活動cough (v)咳嗽咳嗽sneeze (n)打噴涕打噴涕rule (n)規則規則;法則法則break the rule 違規違規break the law違法違法put out撲滅撲滅;熄滅熄滅cigarette (n)香煙香煙;煙草煙草smoke (v)抽煙抽煙criticize (v)批評批評drop (n; v)滴滴;

4、掉下掉下;Litter/ rubbish/ garbage 垃圾垃圾pickup把把拾起拾起1、Not at all根本不 用法：前面否定句, at all結尾 例： I dont like it at all.我根本不喜歡它 He has not been here at all.他根本就不在這兒2、turn的用法 turn(vt)旋轉旋轉 (vi)繞；翻動，變化繞；翻動，變化 (n)次序，旋轉次序，旋轉 講解：turn意思較多,請同學們記全意思,不要漏記 1)轉，旋轉，轉動 例:turn a corner 拐個彎 例:He turned and walked away. 他轉過身走了。 2

5、)改變(性質，品質，狀況等)，變化，是成為，使變成-易忽視 例:In October the leaves turn orange and yellow. 十月，葉子變成了橘黃色和黃色。 例:Then it turned cold and started to rain. 然后天變冷了，下起雨來了。 3)作名詞時是可數名詞，表示輪流，輪班，次序 常考:1)It is your turn now. 現在輪到你了。 2)電器組:turn on打開-turn off關上-turn down 調小聲音-turn up調大聲音Turn的詞組 1)turn into (使)變成 2)turn over把翻

6、過來 例: An accident happened to him, and the car turned over.他發生了車禍,車都底朝天了 3)take turns 輪流 例:We take turns to cook. 我們輪流做飯 例: It is your turn. 輪到你了 4) turn right-turn left右拐/左拐 turning （n）轉彎處3、right nownow just now1、He is doing his homework _.A right now B now C just now D in a moment2、Smith left his

7、office _ when he answered a phone.A right now B now C just now D for a moment解析:Right now 立刻、馬上- now 現在 just now 剛才In a moment 立刻、馬上- for a moment 持續一段時間1.At once=immediately=right now=in a moment 立刻、馬上4、line1.繩,線,索例：She hung the wash on the line. 她將洗好的衣服晾在繩子上。 2. 線條例:Draw a line from A to B. 從A點劃一條

8、線到B點。 3. 列,排;(等待順序的)行列例：There is a long line at the ticket office. 售票處排著長隊詞組:Stand in line站在隊里Wait in line排隊Cut in line插隊5、allow l Dont do!l Doing sth/ sth isnt allowed.做事情是不允許的l Without allowance, you shouldnt do沒有允許,你不能l You must not do例：Pushing and pulling are not allowed.例: You cant enter my roo

9、m without my allowance. 未經允許你不能進入我的房間。Dont touch the box! It is my _ box.A personal B private C public D provideMore and more parents wish their kids to study in _ school instead of public school.A personal B private C public D provideDont speak loudly _.A publish B prove C public D in publicPersona

10、l (adj)個人的Private (adj)私立的Public (adj)公立的，公用的In public在公共場合The public公眾Would you mind doing?你介意做?Mind doing 介意做Would you mind doing ?Would you mind not doing? 例：Sir, Would you mind eating in the class?老師,你介意在課堂上吃東西嗎?Sir, would you mind not smoking? 老師,你介意不再抽煙嗎? 1. 型似知識: would you like to do?Would yo

11、u like to do?Would you mind doing?Would you please do?Can/Could/ May/Might you do?Why not do?How about doing?What about doing?Would you like not to do?Would you mind not doing?Would you please not do?記清楚每種表達方式的動詞搭配所有表示“樂意、意愿”類型，都用some, 不用any. 例: Can you give me some noodles?能給我一些面條嗎？“再來兩個”，此類用法，用ano

12、ther two/ two more，不用其他的other/ the other之類.例: You are so hungry. Would you like another cake?你這樣累，再來塊蛋糕好嗎？牢固記憶對此類問題肯定、否定（no, thanks)的回答，不要與thanks 類型混淆。 例：Would you please another cake? no, thanks. I am full. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. When th

13、at happens, I usually say, “Would you mind helping me?” and I dont like it when shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “Could you please not follow me around? I will ask you if I need some help.” usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get mad. If that happens, I wo

14、nt go back to that store again. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I am reading. This happens to me all the time in the school library. When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be polite. But because I am polite, people dont know I am annoyed. So they do the same thi

15、ng again. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.知識總結v I cant stand it!v Have a long phone conversationv Follow me aroundv get mad/ get annoyedv Do the same thingI get annoyed when someone talks to me while I am reading.v 無法忍受v 褒電話粥v 跟屁蟲v 發狂/生氣v 做同樣的事情v 當我讀書而別人和我說話我很煩.任務目標 請總結本文常用的樂意

16、，和不樂意的表達方式。 自己改寫一篇80字左右的自己的喜歡。 If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or

17、in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that

18、 talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public

19、 places. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, would you mind doing this or would you mind not doing that. For ex

20、ample, if someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, sorry, would you mind joining the line? If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette? People dont usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Altho

21、ugh rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, would you mind picking it up? Standing close to (做主語) Stand close to sb= be close to

22、sb和某人站的近. He stands close to his close friend.他和他這個關系密切的朋友站得近 He is close to his close friend他和他這個關系密切的朋友站得近要背的句子vstanding very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.vit is better to keep your voice down in public places.vIf we see someone breaking the rule

23、s of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestionsvwould you mind joining the line?vcould you please put out that cigarette?課文與文體學習 本文是一類常見的文體:說明文對某一事情的各方面說明 掌握好本文,請注意下面一些問題是如何出現的? 如何引出禮節,禮節總的說明:有用嗎? 各地,各國禮節的差異性:舉出哪兩個例子,差異性是如何進行轉折的? 看到不禮貌的行為如何提建議,為何這樣做? 相同性怎么寫?句型與表達方式學習v 這看上去也許很難,但是這也許很有用.v

24、做.在亞洲很普遍,但是,如果你這樣做在歐洲,人們可能覺得很不舒服v 做在家很好,但是在其他的地方做是不被允許的.(doingis fine, but there are other places where doing isnt allowed)v 最好在公共場所壓低聲音(keep down)v 我們應當小心不要做(不定式否定)v 某人在你前面插對(cut in line before you)v 人們通常不喜歡被批評(不定式的被動like to be criticized)v 雖然一些可能不同,但是有些幾乎是相同的vthis may seem like difficult, but it c

25、an be useful.vDoing this is common, however, if you do this in, some might feel uncomfortable.vdoingis fine, but there are other places where doing isnt allowedvIt is better to keep your voice down in publicvWe should take care not to dovSomeone cut in a line before youvPeople dont usually like to be criticizedvTho