牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊unit5-8期末復習重點知識點總結及試卷_第1頁
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1、插嘴,打斷某人說話禮貌的/地使水龍頭一直開著排隊等候一問候,打招呼問候某人以的方式問候某人與某人握手親密的/ 密切地避免做某事話題,主題舉止文明公開地,在別人面前在別人前面插隊擋住某人的路也(用于句末)還有(連接兩個并列的部分)偶然,意外地向某人解釋某事保護,使免受于8B 期末復習重點知識點總結及試卷重點單詞及短語1. cut in on sb2. polite adj.-politely adv.3. leave the tap running4. queue for 5. greet v. greeting n.greet sbgreet sb with 6. shake sb s han

2、d7. close adj.-closely adv.8. avoid doing sth9. subject - subjects (復數)10. behave politely11. in public12 .push in before others13 .in one s way14 .as well15 .as well as 16 .by accident17 .explain sth to sb18 .keep sb from doing sth19 .warn sb not to do sth20 .drop litter everywhere=litter everywher

3、e21.sometimesometimessome timesome times22.soon after 23 .the purpose is to do sth24.in allafter allabove all25.support sbwith one s support26 .meaningful-meaningless27 .volunteer to do sth28 .expect to do sth29 .chance - chances n.It s a chance to do sthhave a chance to do sth30 .be similar to sth警

4、告某人不要做某事到處扔垃圾某時 (常與將來時和過去時連用)有時(常與一般現在時連用)一段時間幾次不久以后目的是為了做某事總計畢竟首要的是支持某人無意義的志愿/義務做某事期待做某事機會(可數)一次做某事的機會有一次做某事的機會與相似放棄做某事31 .give up ( doing) sth32.necessary-unnecessary(反義詞)沒有必要 的33 .back ground-backgrounds (可數)背景34 .work closely with 35 .achieve v.achieve one s dream36 .achievement n. (可數)37 .donat

5、e- to doing sth38 .operate on sbdo/have an operation on sb39 .give a helping hand與密切合作實現,達到實現夢想成就捐獻一做某事給某人做手術幫助,真出援助之手40 .especially +名詞/代詞/動名詞/句子 尤其是41 .basic education42 .equal rights43 .prevent the spread of44 .blind-blindness n.45 .mostly adv.46 .patient-patients47 .afford sthafford to do sth48

6、.go to hospital49 .be proud of 50 .carry on with sth基礎教育平等權利阻止/預防擴散失明主要地,大部分地病人(可數)買得起能做某事去看病以驕傲/自豪繼續開展一發傳單成立,建起包括關,關掉(電器)開,打開(電器)調高(音量)調低(音量)明智地把,分開成允許某人做某事砍到被罰款依靠,取決于用完,耗盡(無被動語態)對有影響/起作用做研究,做調查對有害在正確位置煤/石油(不可數)(反義詞)粗心地51 .hand out leaflets52 .set up53 .including prep.s mind to do Sth!做某事54 .make u

7、p one55 .turn offturn onturn upturn down56 .wise-wisely adv.57 .separate into 58 .allow sb to do sth59 .cut down60 .be fined61 .depend on/upon62 .run out63 .make a difference to sb/sth64 .do/have a survey65 .do harm to be harmful to 66 .in place67.coal/oil68 .carefully-carelessly adv. )期末復習試卷、單項選擇1.

8、 Many years since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.A. passedB. has past C. have passed D. has passed2. The Olympic Gamesusa chanceshow our skills to the world.A. provide; with; toB. provide; for; toC. provides; with; for D. provides; to; with3. We should do what we can our environment from bein

9、g polluted.A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected4. She worked in hospital, and she went to _ hospital to see her friends.A. a; theB.the; C. the; theD. a; the5. with your work , I think you will succeed.A. Carry awayB. Carry outC. Carry onD. Carry back6. Plenty of students enjoy playing

10、 online games LO決雄聯盟).A. specialB.especiallyC . especialD. specially7. His novels well, and they the other day.A. were sold; sold outB. sold; were sold outC. were sold out; soldD. sold, sold8. The girl went abroad for study after she graduated from university.A fartherB. further C. furthestD. farthe

11、st9. Allthings can not live without air or water.A. liveB. living C. livelyD. alive10. We can save water by taking shorter showers.-, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example11. The new disease is that people are go to public.A. so

12、 harmful; not warned to B. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warned D. so harmful; warned not to12. What makes a person? Or what leads to ?A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. success; successD. successful; successful13. -A poor man won a big prize. He became rich over night.

13、-.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words14. -Could I take some photos in the museum?-, or you will be fined.A. Go ahead B. Help yourself C. I hope not D. You d better not 15. You live in the same community. It hard _s _ y

14、ou to avoid each other.A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A. B. C. D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.? Water and healthy snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period

15、, you must be a little tired. It can be _16 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 17_ because youre so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 18 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 19_ will give you what you need for the long hou

16、rs of studying ahead of you.? The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, youll probably use your class notes to 20. What will happen if theres a topic that you still dont21 understand? Youd better have a website or two that you can _22_ to search a subject. You can find explanatio

17、ns解釋)in the website. These can be very 23 in making sure that you understand the material.? Highlighters (亮光筆)and sticky notes Learn wisely. As you 24 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 25_ yourself of which key information you need to remember. _26_ even the strictest tea

18、chers wont make you _27_ your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important _28_, you can use some bright, fun colour signs to record these materials.? Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study 29 you can make flashcards for coming tests. These a

19、re useful tools for _30_ subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strangeB.easyC.differentD.private17. A. gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool18. A. byB.inC.onD.at19. A. troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things20. A. praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise21. A. normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politel

20、y22. A. imagineB.useC.knockD.divide23. A. peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful24. A. readB.performC.argueD.treat25. A. reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat26. A. BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.Though27. A. cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize28. A. interestsB.pointsC.sizesD.styles29. A. as ifB.even ifC.so tha

21、tD.since that30. A. eitherB.anotherC.someD.any三、閱讀理解ADo you want to do something meaningful? Then you can join us. Were a non-profit(非營禾1J 的)organization and were looking for volunteers who can work at weekends. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their 50s, can be our volunteers.You can

22、help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help parents take care of children while they are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for ever

23、yone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy too, said Wang Dawei, an old man of 56.often played computer gamesin my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers ” saidLin Chong, another volunteer at the age of 17.If anyone he

24、lps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Are you interested? Call us at 01145678996 or visit our website: .1.The volunteers need to work.A. at weekends B. on weekdays C. on holidays D. in the afternoon 2.Who cant be a volunteer?A. An old man in his 80s.B. An 18-year-old boy.C. A woman in

25、her 30s.D. A 40-year-old man.3 . are not mentioned in this passage.A. Schools B. HospitalsC. Farmers D. Animal lovers4 .Lin Chong helps learn how to use computers.A. animals B. childrenC. computers D. older people5 .The passage may be from.A. a newspaper B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a novelBEve

26、ryone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? It really isnt that hard. Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life!Do well in school. No mater how boring it is now, education will help you later. Try your best at school, listen to the teachers, finish your homework, and ge

27、t good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will help you get a great job in the future.Do good in your free time. V olunteering can enrich your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love

28、 animals, volunteer at an animal hospital. If you want to do something good for the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will make your resume堰歷) look good!Find out your goals in life and work to

29、wards them. Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and youll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people

30、 who get active in their teens will be more active when theyre adults, so start getting active now.6 .The writer thinks it is for teenagers to have a successful life.A. easyB. possible C. impossible D. difficult7 .What will help you get a great job in the future?A. Doing good in your free time. B. S

31、tarting to think about your jobs.C. Getting a good education. D. Joining a sports team.8 .The underlined word “ opportunities ” in the passage means“A. experiences B. chances C. storiesD. dreams9 .According to the passage, volunteering can help teenagers to be _ _A. healthierB. more importantC. happ

32、ierD. more knowledgeable10 .The passage mainly tells us some ways to _A. look for a good jobB. become active in teenage yearsC. make a good choiceD. have a good teenage life四、詞匯運用A. 根據句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞1. Give up smoking. Its 有害的() not only to you but also to others.2. Please avoid 觸摸() your eyes

33、 and noses when your hands are dirty.3. He felt (自豪 ) that he got the first prize in the writing competition.4. Children are not 允許()to swim alone in the lake. It s dangerous.5. With the (發展) of science and technology, our country becomestronger and stronger.B.根據短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞Some people lik

34、e living the peace and quiet of the countryside, 6.b Iprefer living in the city. I like all the noise and activity of city life. The traffic does not trouble me. I find it 7.i( to see all the different kinds of traffic thatuses the roads. Besides, people crowded on the pavements人彳T道)dont trouble me

35、at all. I think I will feel rather 8.lif I only see one or two people as Iwalk along the street.Some people say that the countryside is much 9.c,_ because there is nolitter on the ground, no graffiti( 涂鴉 ) on the building, and no 10.pin theair. But our city is not trouble in the first two problems.

36、Our people, including young people like me, are proud of the place where they live. They do not throw litter on the ground or paint words and pictures on walls.6. 0.五、選詞填空從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。hand out ;in ones waysell ;set up ; something serious;make sure;proud;run out ;operat

37、e on fine;1. Have you found than losing your life?2. If you don t obey the traffic rules, you by the p olice3. We help the players practice they are safe.4. Each child is the of his or her parents.5. New hospitals to help people involved (感染)in the disease.6. Watches made in the UK in Lotte Mart in China now.7. Several patients with stomach problems by a famous doctor inNanjing the other day.8. This

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