1、成都市2014高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解精品系列（2）含答案完形填空系列逆向推導法。完形填空題的選項往往需要考生根據(jù)文章下文提供的暗示進行判斷和確定，這就需要考生要想辦法在下文中找出這些暗示或依據(jù)，從后往前進行推導。此即我們常說的“瞻前顧后”中的“顧后”。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader，Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my _36_，從后文的grandfather可知Sam是“我孫子”。Sam，was born，my heart was

2、filled with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair為41題設伏。 for 20 years before then，and I have been _37_病得很嚴重。 ill many times.So I wondered if I would have the _38_不知道是否還有機會告訴孫子。詞語復現(xiàn)，是后文chance的近義詞。 to tell Sam what I had _39_.我一生中所觀察到的東西。For years I have been hosting a program on the _40_多年來我一直主持著一個電

3、臺節(jié)目。 and writing articles for a magazine.為43題設伏。 Being _41_由于行動不方便。 to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart _42_敞開心扉。，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners為40題提供暗示。 and _43_.與電臺的聽眾和雜志的讀者交換意見。 So when Sam was born，I _44_我決定。 to tell him about school and friendship，roman

4、ce and work，love and everything else.Thats how I started to write these _45_.所以我開始寫這些信。 I hoped that Sam would _46_希望孫子有朝一日能讀到這些信。 them sooner or later.However，that expectation _47_這種期望得改變了。 when Sam showed signs of autism (自閉癥) at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery

5、of the signs.He _48_他拒絕與人交流。 to communicatewith others，even the family members.That was _49_這令我傷心欲絕。 for me but didnt stop me writing on.I realized that I had even _50_我有更多的話要說給他聽了。 now to tell him.I wanted him to _51_我想讓他明白“與眾不同”的意義。what it means to be “different” from others，and learn how to fight

6、 against the misfortune hell _52_學會怎樣同所面臨的厄運作抗爭。 as I myself，his grandfather，為36題提供暗示。did.I just _53_我只是懷疑能否在余下的時光里把想說的話全部寫下來。 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.暗示病得很嚴重，隨時有生命危險。為37題提供線索。Now，_54_隨著這本書的出版，我也有了機會。 the book has been published，I have been given the chance.為

7、38題提供暗示。 Every chapter in the book is a letter為45題提供暗示。 to Sam: some about my life，and all about what it means to be a _55_.講述我的生活以及“男子漢”的意義。Daniel Gottlieb36.A.son Bnephew Cbrother Dgrandson37A.seriously Bmentally Cslightly Dquietly38A.ability Btime Ccourage Dresponsibility39A.written Bsuffered Cob

8、served Dlost40A.radio Btelevision Cstage Dbed41A.ready Bunable Canxious Deager42A.warm Bbroken Cclosed Dopen43A.hosts Bvisitors Creaders Dreporters44A.began Bstopped Cforgot Ddecided45A.letters Bemails Cbooks Ddiaries46A.find Bread Ccollect Dkeep47A.developed Bdisappeared Cchanged Darrived48A.tried

9、Brefused Cregretted Dhoped49A.exciting Bacceptable Cstrange Dheartbreaking50A.less Beverything Cmore Dnothing51A.understand Bexplain Cbelieve Dquestion52A.fear Bface Cknow Dcause53A.felt Bguessed Csaw Ddoubted54A.as Bonce Cthough Dif55A.teacher Bchild Cman Dwriter參考答案：36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A41.B42.D43.

10、C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C錯因分析：37,38,40,45題容易做錯，原因就是考生沒有從下文中找到暗示。文章概述這是一部書的序言。一位身患重病多年的老人，想在有生之年把自己的經(jīng)歷和體會寫出來，希望孫子長大點后能看到并從中受益。不幸的是，孫子在兩歲時患上了自閉癥，不再與人交流，老人心痛欲裂，促使他盡快把書寫完，告訴孫子像自己那樣同厄運進行抗爭，做個男子漢，樂觀地面對人生。難點剖析exchange thoughts with“與某人交換意見或看法”。before the discovery of the signs“在發(fā)現(xiàn)這種

11、征兆之前”。communicate with“與某人交流”。different此處指與“常人不同”。他們祖孫二人都是病人呀！長句注解I wanted him to understand what it means to be “different” from others，and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell face as I myself，his grandfather，did.我想讓他明白與常人不一樣意味著什么，想讓他學會怎樣同所面臨的厄運進行抗爭，就像我自己他的爺爺那樣同病魔進行抗爭。*結束 In late March,

12、Southwest University became the first school in China to open a 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention counselingCollege suicide is a heart-breaking and controversial topicChinese college students have long been the focus of public attention: their youth, education andmost importantly, bright

13、futures make them the envy of societyHowever, in recent years, we've read more reports of student suicidesPerhaps that's simply because of society's attention with youthBut it could also signify the increasing troubled mental state of young peopleMany studies have sought to find out the

14、causes of student suicidesNot surprisingly, the top factors usually include psychological and physical sickness, emotional trouble and peer pressure Despair about their futures is also quickly becoming a leading factor: many students say they feel hopeless and confused about the direction of their c

15、areers in a crowded job marketThankfully, more and more universities and colleges are providing counseling services to address students' mental and psychological problemsThese at least offer some comfort to students facing tough job prospects and personal difficultiesFrom appointing in-house stu

16、dent counselors to setting up hotlines and recruiting students to help their troubled peers, many universities are making efforts to fight student depressionThere is no denying that much remains to be done, but such efforts are already working, helping students and saving livesHowever, the most impo

17、rtant front in this battle lies with the students themselvesWhatever efforts school officials make, it is up to students to realize their problems and ask helpUnfortunately, many students considering suicide refuse to seek helpBy shutting themselves away, they can easily fall into vicious cycles （惡性

18、循環(huán)） , becoming even more easily hurt to personal difficulties and the pressures of the outside worldWhile establishing better on-campus psychological education and outreach programs as a step forward, students themselves must actively reach out for helpThese dangers are a reality for every student,

19、not only those who feel confused and depressed53Why are there so many students that commit suicide?ABecause of psychological and physical sicknessBBecause they feel hopeless and confused about their futureCBecause of the emotional troubleDAll of the above54According to the article, all of the follow

20、ing are right except_ _ANo university in China had a whole day hotline providing suicide-prevention counseling before MarchBMany people envy the college students their bright futuresCThe students who feel confused and "depressed may have psychological problems and need psychological educationDT

21、he problems of student suicides indicate the increasing troubled mental state of young people55The key to avoid student suicides is that _Aparents communicate with their children and understand themBcolleges and universities oner more help to studentsCstudents themselves realize their problems and s

22、eek help from othersDfriends give more comfort and show more understanding to the problem students56Which of the following can be the best title for the article?AHelp is at hand for suicidal studentsBMore college students commit suicideCHow can students avoid committing suicide?DWhy do college stude

23、nts feel depressed?*結束 I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the routeHe replied, "You mean fortunately"He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill providedMy attitude to the

24、 hill has now changedI used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the followingThis hill will exercise my heart and lungsIt will help me to lose weight and get fitIt will mean that I live longerThis hill is my friendFinally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people wh

25、o pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I call get the same value for freeI have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hillProblems are there to be faced and overcomeWe cannot achieve anything with an easy lifeHelen Keller was the first deaf and blind pers

26、on to gain a university degreeHer activism and writing proved inspirationalShe wrote?" Character cannot be developed in ease and quietOnly through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved"One of the main determi

27、nants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境）From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficultiesSome are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our ownWhile we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards itDo

28、uglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accidentHe was deter-mined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the GermansHe was an inspiration to others during the warHe said, "Don&

29、#39;t listen to any-one who tells you that you can't do this or thatThat's nonsenseMake up your mind, you'll never use crutches（拐杖）or a stick, then have a go at everythingGo to school, join in all the games you canGo anywhere you want toBut never, never let them persuade you that things

30、are too difficult or impossible"The biographies （傳記） of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they facedThe common thread is that they did not become depressedThey chose their attitudeThey chose to be positiveThey took on the challengeThey wonNeve

31、rtheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity57Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?AClimbing hills on bicycles is the best way to fake exerciseBPeople are silly to pay to go to the gymCThose who want to achieve success cant e

32、xpect to live all easy lifeDPeople's attitude towards adversity is the only factor that determines whether they will succeed58By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us"_"AFailure is the mother of SuccessBA fall into the pit, a gain in your witCIf you venture not

33、hing, you will have nothingDNothing is difficult to the man who will try59Following this passage, the author will further talk about_Ahow his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he facedBwhat steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you faceCwhat great p

34、eople have in commonDwhy it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity60Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?AFace adversity with a smile BDifferent attitudes towards adversityCNothing is impossible DLife is full of adversity參考答案*結束 完形填空Words：296難度系數(shù)：建議用時：15

35、分鐘When middle­aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance (self­employed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n)_1_ typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so，however，Alex be

36、gan to _2_ himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by _3_ what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test_4_ it meant living with uncertainty and fear of _5_.This is the shadowland of hope，and _6_ with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)

37、 _7_，and were paying $ 6,000 a year.”$ 6,000 was _8_ money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more._9_，he could write on the side._10_ the dollars were dancing in Alexs head，something _11_ his senses.He had dreamed of being a _12_full time.“Thanks but no，” Alex said

38、_13_，“Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone，he _14_ everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a _15_ bag，saying to himself，“Theres everything you ve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was _16_ in 1970.Instantly he had th

39、e kind of fame and success that _17_ writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.Then one day，Alex _18_ a box filled with things he had owned years before._19_ was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he_20_ himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and

40、anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.【解題導語】文章通過講述Alex在成為一名作家的過程中所經(jīng)歷的艱辛和苦難來向人們說明：凡是有夢想的人，在通往成功的道路上都需要有必勝的勇氣和堅韌不拔的毅力。1A.expensiveBpricelessCexcellent Dused解析：選D。結合文章中的“cold storage room”等細節(jié)可知，他當時的打印機應該是舊的，即used“舊的，用過的”。priceless無價的，極貴重的；excel

41、lent卓越的，極好的。2A.doubt BtrustCregret Dhate解析：選A。通過下文內(nèi)容可知他的寫作生涯不是一帆風順的，因此此處是他開始懷疑自己了，故用doubt。3A.buying BsellingCreading Dappreciating解析：選B。文章一開始提到他想成為一名作家，作家要賺錢當然要通過賣自己的作品，故此處應該用selling。4A.what if Bnow thatCeven though Das if解析：選C。根據(jù)上下句內(nèi)容可知，盡管這意味著不確定的、擔心失敗的生活，但他還是決定將夢想付諸實施。此處是讓步關系，因此應該用even though。5A.failure BsuccessCloss Dperspiration解析：選A。由上文的懷疑自己和uncertainty可知選A。success成功；