1、英語復(fù)合句的用法及解題技巧(1)    在高考英語試題中，復(fù)合句占有較大的比例，復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)該注意：    倡發(fā)散思維，忌單向思維，考各種從屬句，常常是不同類型的連接詞語正誤連綴而至，如果不抓住這一點，不從多方面思考選擇，就容易以偏概全， 誤入歧途。    弄清主從復(fù)合句中的每一個從屬連接詞的意思、用法、主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)、語氣、是否需要倒裝、固定搭配及邏輯常識等。    熟記句型及特殊表達形式。   &

2、#160;注意各分句之間的特點及區(qū)別。    注意有些連接詞的省略情況及省略后某些語序發(fā)生的變化。    總之在做習(xí)題時，不能生搬硬套，一成不變，要全方位的思考，摸清出題者的意圖，靈活機動，隨著不同的語言環(huán)境而變化。    一、狀語從句：    狀語從句又可分為時間、地點、目的、原因、結(jié)果、行為方式、條件、讓步及比較等幾種形式。    I'll go with you as soon as

3、 I _my work.    A.will finish B.shall finish C.finish D.finished    選在時間、條件狀語從句中，主句可能是祈使句、一般將來時或帶情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如 果主句是過去將來時，從句可以用一般過去時。能夠引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句的從屬連接詞，常見的 有：when,until （ti y,directly,unless,as long as,suppose等。如：    （）Unless he comes

4、,we won't be able to go.    （）Suppose it goes on raining,what shall we do?    （）Lu Xun often said,"As long as I am alive,I shall go on studying."    No sooner_the news than they rushed out into the street. A.they heard B.they

5、had heard C.did they hear D.had they heard 選no soonerthan,hardly when,scarcely before表示"? 就"，主句一般用過去完成時（h ad V-ed），從句用一般過去時，如果hardly,no sooner, scarcely放句首，主謂倒裝。    Although he is considered a great writer,_(MET'91) A.his works are not widely read B.but his works ar

6、e not widelyread C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works arenot widely read 選這是一個讓步狀語從句，主句與從句之間有一個從屬連詞 although(though)，不能再加but,howeve r,still等，但可以和yet連用。    No matter how hard he worked,_（年） A.he could not do any better B.and he could not do any better C.so he

7、could do any bettes D.but he could not do any better 選由no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其主句也不能再用but,and,so 等并列連接詞。    _he might,he failed,A.Try as B.As try C.Tried as D.As tried 選為了強調(diào)讓步的意義，表示出非常強烈的對照，用as或though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句的語序要作部分調(diào)整，即把句子受強調(diào)的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于從句的句首。如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，移置句首時，名詞前不用冠詞。如： &#

8、160;  （）Much as I like it,I will not buy it.（）Child as she is,she knows a lot of English.    Did the two boys look so much alike_no one could tell thema part?    A.and B.that C.as D.so that    選目的狀語從句的表達："主謂that(so that,in or

9、der that) 主may(might,can,could,sho uldn't等)謂"。    _Mr Smith is well again,he can travel. A.Now that B.But that C.And that D.Since that    選now that相當(dāng)于since。表示原因狀語從句的連接詞常見的有 because,as,since,now that,seeing that,considering that等。   

10、0;It was_a hundred people looked lost in it. A.so large a room that B.so large a room C.such large a room thatD.a such large room    選引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：    soadj(adv)that從句soadja(an)nthat從句sucha(an) adjnthat從句 表示"這樣（一個）以至于"。    The harder

11、he worked,_he felt. A.happier B.the happier C.the happy D.the happiest 選the比較級主謂，the比較級主謂，意思是"越 越"。    二、定語從句    定語從句是在復(fù)合句中使其修飾的某一名詞或代詞代表一個（些）或一類特 定的人或東西。在做定語從句 的練習(xí)時，首先應(yīng)該找出先行詞，然后再確定選擇關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。能夠引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有 who,whom,whose,that,which,when,why,wh

12、ere。    She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into ber mouth.(M A.it B.which C.this D.that    選在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞用which不能用that。    He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten wiondows,most of_hadn't cleaned for at least a y ear.(MET'9

13、0)    A.these B.those C.that D.which    選如果選、，整個句子不符合語法要求，因為有一個"逗號"， 不是并列句，因此只能是一 個非限定性定語從句，在非限定性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞一般用which。    His parents wouldn't marry anyone_family was poor.(MET'88)    A.of whom B.whom c.of

14、 whose D.whose    選因為whose作family的定語。    Finally the thief handed in everything_he had stolen to thepolice.(MET'87)    A.after B.what C.whatever D.that    選因為、不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞everything，關(guān)系代詞 that在從句中作賓語。當(dāng)先行詞 是不定代詞all,any

15、thing,nothing,everything,something等，關(guān)系代詞只能由that引導(dǎo)。    All_is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)    A.the thing B.that C.what C.which    選All作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞由that引導(dǎo)。    In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.（年 ）    A.where B.who C.in which D.which    no equal in the purple courts