1、2011-2012學年9年級英語（冀教版）（含教案和練習）Unit 5 Great People（下）一. 教學內容：Unit 5 Great People （L37L40）1. 重點單詞n. writereducatorsight hearingcouragewar aidsituationpeace bloodpoisonsoldierv. operateburykill adj. well-knownblinddeaf greatlynorthernwoundedaccidentally 2. 重點短語Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰爭at the age of 在歲的時候gi

2、ve first aid 進行急救in a difficult situation 在困難的情況下make an example 舉一個例子3. 重點語法被動語態。二. 重點、難點解析及詞語辨析：1. Hellen Keller, the well-known writer and educator, died yesterday at the age of 88.海倫凱勒，著名作家，教育家，于昨天去世，享年88歲。（L37）（1）well-known = famous “著名的”（2）die v. 死亡 Many people die of cancer last year. 去年有許多人死

3、于癌癥。That old man died last week. 那位老人上周死了。擴展：由die組成的詞組：the die is cast 木已成舟；die down 平靜下來；die hard 頑固的人提示：dead和died都是死的意思，但die是動詞（過去式），指的是動作；dead是形容詞，指的是狀態。另外，die是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的詞語連用，若要用，需要be dead 來替換。如：This little animal has died. 這個小動物昨天死的。The dog has already been dead for two weeks. 狗已經死了兩星期了。2.

4、Helen wanted to understand other people.海倫想理解別人。 （L37） other, another, the other與others的區別other既可以修飾可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞。I have no other choice but to wait until he comes back.我沒有其他選擇，只有等他回來。the other表示兩者中另外一個，與one搭配There are two ways for you to choose. One is to ask for others, the other is to do yoursel

5、f.有兩條路供你選擇：一條是求別人幫忙，一條是你自己做。the others指有范圍的其他部分，與some搭配。In the classroom, some students are reading, while the others are writing.教室里，部分學生在讀書，其他的在寫字。another “（三者或三者以上）再一，又一”I dont like this pen, please show me another. 我不喜歡這支筆，請再給我看一支吧。3. That day, she learned many more words .那天，她學了更多的單詞 。 （L37）辨析：

6、learn與study兩個詞都作“學習”解，有時可以互換使用。如：He is learning/studying English now. 他在學習英語。但learn 側重于學習的成果，有“學會，學到”的意思。study 側重于學習的過程，有“研究”“鉆研”的意思。He studies hard and finally learned the language.他努力學習，終于學會了這門語言。I learnt a new song. 我學了一首新歌。注意：“向某人學習”應該說learn from，不能用study。如： Learn from Lei Feng. 向雷鋒學習。4. Create

7、an imaginary hero and write something about him or her.（L37）on與about表示“關于”about和on都有“關于”的意思。在涉及文章、書籍、談話、演說、報告等有關內容時兩者可通用。如：a book on/about history （一本關于歷史的書）。 about 表示的內容較為普通，不那么正式；on用于較正式的場合，多指嚴肅的或學術性的This is a book for children about Africa and its people.這是一本供兒童閱讀的有關非洲或非洲人的書。In the library she ha

8、s found many books on different subjects.在圖書館里，她找到了許多不同學科的書籍。5. He once operated for sixty-nine hours without stopping.有一次他連續69小時不休息地做手術。 （L38）operate v .開刀；動手術The doctors are operating on the girl. 醫生正在給這個女孩動手術。提示：給某人做手術常用詞組operate on sb.Did you operate on that patient? 你給那位病人做手術了嗎？6. I have told M

9、rs.Liu that I would like to help her teach our English class.我已經告訴Mrs. Liu 我愿意幫她教英語課。（L39）would like, like與wantwould like意為“想要”“愿意”，用于禮貌的提出要求或表示愿意提供幫助，后面接名詞、代詞、to do We would like a cup of tea. 我們想喝茶。I would like to go. 我愿意去。like 意為“喜歡”“喜愛”，后面接名詞、代詞、to+動詞原形或動名詞。We like playing basketball. 我們喜歡打籃球。Do

10、 you like to fly a kite? 你喜歡放風箏嗎？want v. 要，想要want to do sth. 想要去做某事want sb.to do sth. 要某人做某事I want to go to Shijiazhuang for my holiday. 我要去石家莊度假。I want you to help me. 我需要你幫助我。7. Enough rice is produced now to feed the people of China.（L40）enough pron. adj. & n. 意為“充分；足夠”。如：I have had en

11、ough, thank you.謝謝你，我吃飽了。adj. 意為“充足的；足夠的”，在句中可做定語或表語。作定語時，一般放在它所修飾的名詞前面。如：I have enough money to buy a color TV set.我有足夠的錢買臺彩電。adv. 意為“充分地；足夠地”，通常要把它放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動詞的后面，常與不定詞或介詞for連用。如：You don't practise enough at the piano.你鋼琴彈奏練習的不夠。Is the river deep enough for swimming? 河的深度夠游泳嗎？.enough to do

12、sth. 足夠去做某事He is not old enough to go to school.他年齡太小不能去上學。8. 被動語態（L40）構成：be + （有各種時態，體現在be 上）The sports meeting will be held next Sunday.運動會下個星期日舉行。用法：（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。（2）當主語是動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者時。This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。含有情態動詞的被動語態 can/ ma

13、y/ must/ need/ should/ would + be + v.-ed The flower must be watered at once. 這些花必須馬上被澆。make , let , have 等使役動詞變被動語態應為： be made to do The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 這些工人每天被要求工作12個小時。【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）一. 單選。（ ）1. What did Tom make his mother ?A. be angryB. to be angryC. angryD. angrily（

14、 ）2. I'm hungry.I would like to have nice to eat.A. anyB. anythingC. somethingD. some（ ）3. We needn't to school on Sundays.A. goB. wentC. to goD. going（ ）4. I have lived here five years.A. since B. inC. afterD. for（ ）5. Some stories by the writer in her thirties.A. wroteB. writtenC. were wri

15、ttenD. was written（ ）6. The earthquake took place July,1989.A. onB. inC. atD. for（ ）7. Do you mind my the window? Its hot here.A. openingB. to openC. openD. opened（ ）8. She worked hard everything would be ready by 6 oclock.A. so thatB. becauseC. beforeD. or（ ）9. Bill Gates is in the world.A. one of

16、the richest peopleB. one of the richest personC. one of richest peopleD. each of the richest people（ ）10. What things can you think of to help the poor?A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another（ ）11. Im sorry Im late. The traffic is bad. .A. Never mindB. Forget itC. All rightD. OK（ ）12. will go to Mar

17、ys home for dinner.A. They and IB. I and they C. them and meD. me and them（ ）13. Lucy knew nothing about it her sister told her.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. since（ ）14. Rice in the south.A. is grownB. are grownC. grow D. is growing（ ）15. Who the key to the door by?A. was；found outB. was；foundC. was；fou

18、ndedD. did；discover二. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. More than 1,000 people lost their _（生命） in the accident. 2. You should go to see the _（牙醫） as soon as possible. 3. My brother likes Jay very much, he is a _（超級的） fans. 4. He devoted himself to the _（發展） of his research. 5. Many people came to New Zealand from Bri

19、tain in the 19th _（世紀）.三. 完形填空。Most people like to travel . Once a man was travelling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went _1_. When he came back, its roof was _2_ damaged.Some boys _3_ him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a c

20、ircus which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, I am very _4_ My elephant has a big, round, red _5_. He thought that your car was his chair, and he _6_ on it!Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay _7_ all the damage.When the man got back t

21、o his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. They said, You sold your _8_ car while you were abroad and bought this old one!It was only when the man showed them the _9_ from the circus man that believed him.Do you think the man in lucky or _10_? 1. A. shopB. shopingC. to shop

22、D. shopping2. A. badlyB. badC. goodD. better3. A. askedB toldC. showedD. let4. A .happyB sadC. terribleD. sorry5. A chairB deskC. carD .home6. A. sitB. sittingC. is sittingD. sat7. A .forB. onC. toD. in 8. A .oldB. beautifulC .prettyD .new 9. A .paperB. letterC. notebookD. book10. A. luckyB. unlucky

23、C. happyD. sad四. 閱讀理解。AA friend of mine named Jim received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Christmas Eve when Jim came out of his office，a street urchin（頑童）was walking around the shining car“Is this your car，Jim？”he asked Jim answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Chri

24、stmas.” The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish” He hesitated（猶豫） Of course Jim knew what he was going to wish forHe was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Jim greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on，“

25、that I could be a brother like that.” Jim looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes，I'd love that” After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Jim，would you mind driving in front of my house？” Jim smiled a littleHe

26、 thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbours（鄰居）that he could ride home in a big car. But Jim was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Jim heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was

27、carrying his little crippled（殘疾） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like itthen you can see for y

28、ourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.” Jim got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 1. The street urchin was very surprised when _ A. Jim received an expensive car B. Jim told him about the car C. he saw the shining car D. he was walki