1、英語必修4譯林牛津Unit 1學案（1）重要短語M4 Unit 1 AdvertisingImportant phrases:1.advertise for sth / sb 登廣告征求，登廣告找尋2.stand for代表,容忍,支持 3. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著某事4. be used to (doing) sth: 習慣于（做）某事，表示狀態used to sth: 過去常常做某事（暗含現在不做了），to為不定式符號。be used to do sth: 被用來做某事be used for: 被用來做（目的）be used as

2、: 當作被使用（方式）5. share sth. (withamongbetween sb. ) (與某人)共享分擔均分某事物share in sth. with sb. 與某人分享(擔)某事物6. persuade + sb. of sth. 表示“使某人相信某事”：persuade + sb. (not) to do sth. 表示“說服某人(不)做某事”：persuade + sb. into/ out of doing sth. 表示“說服某人(不)做某事”：7.pay for sth. 為付款 8.for free 免費be free with sth. 對某物大方、慷慨be fre

3、e from sth. 擺脫某物, 沒有某物be free to do sth. 隨心所欲地做某事be free of charge免費8.protectfromagainst保護使不受的傷害, fromagainst是介詞, 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。9.阻止某人做某事: keep sb. from doing sth. stop/ prevent sb. (from)doing sth. be keptstoppedprevented from doing sth. 被阻止做某事(from不能省略)10. be (quitewell) aware of (= have knowledge o

4、f / know about )意識到, 察覺到11.tell a lielies說謊意義原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞躺, 位于lielaylainlying說謊, 撒謊1ieliedliedlying放置, 產卵laylaidlaidlaying12. cure sb. of sth. 用某物治療某人 13.fall for (1)被某人所吸引；愛上某人(2) (輕易)相信某事14.trick sb into doing sth: 誘使， 騙得trick out of: 騙走play tricks on sb. 欺騙某人15. warn sb against: 讓提防16. keep away

5、 from: 不接近，使離開17. By the way, who pays for these ads?18.by the way順便問提一下 all the way 一直 by way of 經, 由 in a way在某種程度上, 有點兒 in no way決不 in the way妨礙 make ones way前進, 行走 on theones way(to)在去的路上 under way (計劃等)進行中 get into the way of doing養成做的習慣19. be tired of 厭煩了, 對覺得厭倦 Im tired of fried eggs.20.be ti

6、red from/ with 因而疲倦 Im tired with working for so long a time.21.on sale 待售的, 拍賣的,減價的22.for sale用來賣的（物品）, 待售 （沒有減價的意思）23.present sth to sb. 贈送, 向某人呈現24.at present 目前, 現在25.In this aspect 在這方面26. bargain with sb. over/about sth. 討價還價27.a variety of (= varieties of) 多種多樣的: all kindstypessorts of各種各樣的28

7、. have in mind: 心中想著 29.have on ones mind: 有心事30.figure out弄懂，弄清楚，計算出31.determine to do sth. 決心干某事32.be determined to do sth. 下決心去干某事, 果斷斷然決然干某事33. appeal (to sb. ) for sth. 懇求(某人)某物;為某事向某人呼吁34.appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事, 懇求某人做某事35.appeal to sth. 訴諸, 引起某人的興趣吸引某人, 迎合(某人)36.get sth. across傳達, 表達

8、；傳播；為人理解37. result in 導致 (Page 19, Line 2)38.result from 由于39.as a result 結果 as a result of 由于40. be concerned with 與有關聯系；對感興趣(Page 19, Line 13)41.be concerned about                       &#

9、160;                        關心42. as far as sb. is concerned                     

10、0;                   就而言；關于句型：表達觀點： I think/believe. It seems to me that+從句 In my opinion,.詢問觀點：你覺得怎么樣？How do you find？How do you like ?What do you think of/about?高考先睹為快 Imagine putting a seed in a freezer, wai

11、ting 30,000 years, and then taking the seed out and planting it. Do you think a flower would grow? Amazingly, scientists have just managed to do something very similar. They found the fruit of an ancient plant that had been frozen underground in Siberia a region covering central and eastern Russia f

12、or about 31,800 years. Using pieces of the fruit, the scientists grew plants in a lab. The new blooms have delicate white petals. They are also the oldest flowering plants that researchers have ever revived from a deep freeze. “This is like regenerating a dinosaur from tissues of an ancient egg,” sa

13、id University of California, Los Angeles biologist Jane Shen-Miller. The plant has a long history. Back when mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses walked the land, an Arctic ground squirrel buried seeds and fruits in an underground chamber near the Kolyma River in northeastern Siberia. The ground became

14、permafrost, a layer of soil that stays frozen for a long time. Recently, Russian scientists dug out the old squirrel hole and found the plant remains 38 meters below the surface. Back at the lab, the team fed nutrients to tissue from three of the fruits to grow shoots. Then the scientists transferre

15、d the shoots to pots filled with soil. The plants produced seeds that could be used to grow even more of them. Its important for scientists to know that plant tissues can still be revived after being frozen for a long time. Thats because many researchers are trying to preserve the seeds of modern pl

16、ants by freezing them and then storing them in giant lockers at various spots around the globe. One such endeavor, an underground facility in Norway, is called the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. It stores hundreds of thousands of frozen seeds. If a plant ever goes extinct, scientists could bring it bac

17、k by taking its seeds from the Svalbard or other storage lockers. “No one knows how long they are able to live for, but freezing is basically the format for many plant conservation attempts nowadays.” Shen-Miller said. Its a good thing that at least some plants are tough enough to survive the experi

18、ence. 31. How did the fruit originally get underground?A. It was placed there by an animal.B. It was trapped there during the ice-age.C. It was planted there by ancient farmers.D. It was buried there after the earthquake.【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據Back when mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses walked the land, an

19、 Arctic ground squirrel buried seeds and fruits in an underground chamber near the Kolyma River in northeastern Siberia.可知最初的時候是有動物放在地下的，故選A。32. Which of the following was NOT used to recreate the ancient plant? A. Modern nutrients. B. Parts of its fruit. C. Its frozen seeds. D. Plant pots with soil

20、.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據Russian scientists dug out the old squirrel hole and found the plant remains 38 meters below the surface. Back at the lab, the team fed nutrients to tissue from three of the fruits to grow shoots. Then the scientists transferred the shoots to pots filled with soil.從果實的一部分取組織，然后給這些組

21、織一定的營養，然后把嫩芽放在有土壤的盆里就能再重新栽培出古代的植物，這里沒有提到凍了的種子，故選C。33. Why are scientists interested in this discovery?A. It helps them learn how plant life has changed in the past 30,000 years.B. It can help guide future efforts to protect endangered plant-life.C. It can provide directions for where to look for other ancient plants.D. It proves that all plant life can survive for thousands of years when frozen.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據Thats because many researchers are trying to preserve the seeds of modern plants by freezing them and then storing them in gian