1、仁愛英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)梳理Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited.Section A一.重點(diǎn)詞組 :1.look excited 看上去很激動2.invite sb. to do sth. 邀請 做 3. go to the movies去看電影 watch a movie 看電影4. The Sound of Music音樂之聲5. one of my favorite movies我最喜愛的電影之一one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .之一6. prepare sth. for sb為. 準(zhǔn)備 = get sth. ready for sb.7.

2、 say thanks to sb向.某人致謝 say hello /sorry/no/ goodbye to sb.8. a ticket to. (名詞或代詞一張 .的票the answer to. .的答案 the key to. . .的鑰匙9. go to see the movie去電影院看電影10.feel disappointed感到失望11.taste delicious嘗著味道很好 smell nice 聞起來很香12.sound wonderful 聽著很美13.want to do sth想做某事 =would like to do sth.14.plan to do

3、sth計.劃做某事15.on one s way to在.某人去 .(某地的路上on the /one s way名to詞+ on the/one s way here/there/home/back16. be able to do sth.能夠做某事17. this Saturday本周六18. What a pity!真遺憾 !19. feel happy about.對.感到開心二.重點(diǎn)句型 :1.-How are you doing? -Very well. -你最近好嗎 ?-很好。2. My father and mother want to invite your parents

4、 to go to the movie.我的爸爸媽媽想邀請你你們的父母看電影。練習(xí) : 媽媽讓我早睡早起。 Mum_me_ _ _bed and_ _early.3.He was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.be able to do sth能.夠做某事總結(jié) :1 表示能力時 ,can 和 be able to是可以互換的。如:No one can do it=No one _ _ _do it沒.人能做這件事。2can只用在現(xiàn)在時和過去時 ,表示將來能力時 ,要用 will /shall be ableto如:The boy

5、_ _ _ _ go to school next year.這個男孩明年就能上學(xué)了。三.語法重點(diǎn) -系動詞 - 初中常見的系動詞 :(1 狀態(tài)系動詞只有be一詞 ,表示主語狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征He is a teacher. They are at home.(2 持續(xù)系動詞 ,用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有 keep, stay, remain等We should keep healthy. We must stay happy._(3 表像系動詞 ,用來表示 “看起來像 ”這一概念 ,主要有 seem, appear, look等。He looks tired. _ It se

6、ems terrible. _(4 感官系動詞 ,主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste等It smells very sweet._It tastes delicious._(5 變化系動詞 ,表示主語變成什么樣 ,有 become,get,turn,go,grow -變得The weather gets warmer and warmer._He became mad after that. _The leaves turn green in spring. _She grew rich after a short time.總結(jié) :系動詞本身有詞義 ,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂

7、語 ,后邊必須跟表語 (多為形容詞 ,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。Section B一、重點(diǎn)詞組 :1. seem a little unhappy似乎有點(diǎn)兒不開心2. feel disappointed感到失望3 .a ticket to. 一張的票4. next time 下次5. like Beijing Opera a lot / very much.非常喜歡京劇6. don t like . at all根.本不喜歡 .7. have got a bad cold患了重感冒8. be interested in.對.感興趣9. What a pity!真可惜 !10

8、.stay at home呆在家里11.Why not +動詞原形 +其他 ?為什么不做某事12. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.把某物給某人tell sth. to sb.= tell sb. sth.把某事告訴某人13.feel sorry for sb.為 感到難過二、重要句型 :1. What s the matter with.怎?.么啦 ?=What s wrong with .?2. He seems a little unhappy.總結(jié) : (1 主+seem+形容詞 (2 主 +seem+to be+名詞短語 /介詞短語(3It seems

9、that+從句練習(xí) :他們今天似乎很失望a._b._c._Tom 好像在家。d._ e_她好像是個護(hù)士。f._g._3.He feels disappointed becaus he couldn t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望因為他得不到音樂之聲的票。思考 :feel 在句子中是個半系動詞動詞, 因為后面直接跟了形容詞。disappointed意思是感到失望的 ; disappointing 意思是令人失望的。a ticket to sth.的票 /入場券 - 有時也可以說 :a ticket for sth.模仿 :一張音樂會票 _一

10、張足球賽票 _4. What do you like best?你最喜歡什么 ?=What is your favorite?5. Why not give the ticket to Mr. Brown?=Why don Brown? t you give the ticket to Mr.Why not +動詞原形 +其他 ?為什么不 .呢?表示建議。6. How do you like.?= What do you think of .?你覺得 .怎么樣 ?三、重點(diǎn)語法 :以 ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞和以ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞都是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的,那么它們有什么區(qū)別呢 ?以 ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞多

11、用來描述事物的特征 ,意為令人 .的;以 ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來描述人的感覺 ,意為感到 .的。Physics is very interesting(interest. Most of us are interested (interest in it.類似的形容詞還有 :disappointing, disappointed; worrying, worried; boring, bored; exciting, excited;frightening, frightened; tiring, tired; relaxing, relaxed; moving, moved. Sectio

12、n C一、 .重點(diǎn)詞組 :1. one of the most popular American movies最受歡迎的美國影片之一2. a young woman living in Austria 一個住在奧地利的年輕女子3. the V on Trapp family V on Trapp 一家4. care for 照顧 =look after=take care of5. become angry變得發(fā)怒6. because of the noisy children因為吵鬧的孩子們7. teach sb. to do sth教. 做 8. sing lively songs 唱?dú)g快

13、的歌曲9. perform short funny plays表演滑稽的短劇10. cheer sb. up使某人振作11. at first 開始12. the smiling faces of his children他的孩子們的笑臉13. make sb. happy讓某人高興二、重要語言點(diǎn) :1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.譯文 _one of 名(代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 ,意為 “ .之一 ”2.It is a story about a young woman living in Austria

14、.譯文 :它是一個關(guān)于生活在奧地利的年輕女子的故事a young woman living in Austria 一個居住在奧地利的年輕女子living inAustria 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾a young woman?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾名詞時,放在被修飾詞前面 ,和被修飾詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動的或正在進(jìn)行的動作?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾名詞時,則放在被修飾名詞的后面。如:Dontwake up the sleeping dog.The boy standing under the tree is Tom s brother.3.The father was lonely and often

15、became angry because of the noisy children.譯:這個父親很寂寞 ,時常因為孩子的吵鬧而生氣思考 (一: lonely- 形容詞 - 詞義 ( 寂寞的 ,孤獨(dú)的 alone-副詞 - 獨(dú)自地,練習(xí) :a. The old man feels _ because he lives _ in the smallvillage.b. Little Jim is afraid because his parents are out and he is _ athome.c. The _ dogs finally found their mother at the

16、 garden two dayslater.思考 (二:because-連詞 -用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,不能與 so 同時出現(xiàn)because of-介詞短語 -后面跟名詞或名詞短語練習(xí) : a. Tom cant go to school _ he is ill.b. Tom can t go to school _ his illness.4. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays tocheer them up.譯:_分析 :這是個比較長的句子 ,要先找出其中的短語 ,在去理

17、解整個句子教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.使某人振奮 cheer sb. up對比 :cheer sb.on唱?dú)g快的歌曲 sing lively songs 表演幽默的短劇perform short, funny plays5., but the smiling faces of his children made him happy again.譯:_smiling faces 笑臉make +sb. / sth. +形容詞使某人 /某物 (怎么樣Section D一、重點(diǎn)詞組 :1. our national opera我們的國劇2. come into being形成3. four main roles 四個主要角色4. have a history of over 200 years有 200 多年的歷史5. its music and singing 它的音樂和唱腔6. be full of. 充滿了7. beautiful facial paintings 漂亮的臉譜8. wonderful gestures and fighting精彩的手勢和對打9.