1、2019年初三英語模擬題(19)本試卷共四大題，7頁，滿分110分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4考生必須

2、保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already.When she was a child, she was poor. Once h

3、er friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her.“The party is coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” tears ran down her face.Late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. “Wha

4、t happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girls story, she said, “Dont 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to ” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the p

5、arty.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learnt to sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in

6、America.( ) 1.A. AmericasB. AmericansC. AmericaD. American( ) 2.A. has becomeB. becomesC. becameD. become( ) 3.A. inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. will invite( ) 4.A. the most pleasedB. most pleasedC. more pleasedD. pleased( ) 5.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought( ) 6.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few(

7、) 7.A. worriedB. worryC. to worryD. worrying( ) 8.A. singB. to singC. singingD. be singing( ) 9.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( ) 10.A. SoB. ThoughC. BecauseD. For( ) 11.A. sheB. hersC. herselfD. her( ) 12.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose( ) 13.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. wonderD. more wonderful( ) 14

8、.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( ) 15.A. /B. aC. anD. the二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was already the middle of April but there was not a raindrop in sight. Danny stood in his backyard alone looking at the 16 landscape(園林) in front of him. He

9、could see nothing but sand and clear blue sky. “Even the cactus(仙人掌) is starting to 17 ,” said Danny to himself as he bent down to take a good 18 .All of a sudden, when he was walking back to his house, he heard the sound of thunder(打雷). He stopped and looked up 19 . He was wild with joy to see that

10、 the 20 rain had finally come. Danny quickly ran towards the cabin next to his house, where he stored his rain barrels(桶). He was going to capture every single drop of rain to 21 the vegetable garden in his backyard. In the desert, rain is as 22 as gold. It had rained for almost seven days. The cact

11、us looked much 23 than before. Snakes popped their heads from out of their holes and birds sang happily in the 24 .Living in deserts can be very 25 , especially when there is no source of water. However, life went on for Danny and all the desert creatures for another season, thanks to the spring rai

12、ns.( ) 16.A. dryB. deepC. largeD. beautiful( ) 17.A. growB. breatheC. drinkD. die( ) 18.A. smellB. lookC. tasteD. sound( ) 19.A. sadlyB. disappointedlyC. excitedlyD. anxiously( ) 20.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter( ) 21.A. feedB. meetC. catchD. grow( ) 22.A. amazingB. usefulC. popularD. valuabl

13、e( ) 23.A. weakerB. greenerC. healthierD. darker( ) 24.A. seaB. skyC. houseD. lake( ) 25.A. funnyB. easyC. hardD. hopeful三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）2645題AI sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was hopeless, I didnt take an interest in anything. I thought that

14、 my whole world was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of breath. He stood right before me with his head down and said excitedly, “Look what I found!” in his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and dead. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could

15、take his dry flower and go off to play. I didnt want to talk with him at all.However, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and its beautiful, too. Thats why I picked it. Here, its for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must ac

16、cept it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I want, thank you.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see - he was blind.Tears came down my face as I thanked him for picking the best one. “Youre welcome.” he smiled, and then ra

17、n off to play. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been blind. In fact I never found there is always something beautiful aro

18、und me in life. I decided to see the beauty of life, and enjoy every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.( ) 26. Where did the writer sit to read?A. Under an old tree. B. Near the flower. C. Behind the boy. D. Next to a lake.

19、( ) 27. Why did the writer accept the flower? A. Because he liked the flower. B. Because he wanted the boy to leave. C. Because the flower was given by the boy. D. Because the flower was dead.( ) 28. What did the writer think about after the boy left?A. He wondered how the flower was dead.B. He wond

20、ered how the boy was able to learn about his pain.C. He wondered how the boy picked the flower.D. He wondered where the flower was picked( ) 29. What can be TRUE according to the article? A. The boy knew the flower was dead. B. The boy knew the writer. C. The boy knew the writer liked flowers. D. Th

21、e boy didnt know the flower was dead.( ) 30. How was the writer in the end? A. He was happy again. B. He was still sad. C. He was sorry for the boy. D. He was blind.BFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the Earth. People an

22、d man-made satellites have been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learnt mire about the Earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very huge. It nearly cov

23、ers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers in depth. The highest mountain is the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water a

24、bove it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and quantities of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and c

25、older. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.( ) 31. This passage is _. A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D. a report( ) 32. The sea covers about _ of the Earth. A. one third B. one

26、fourth C. two quarters D. three fourths( ) 33. _ are not mentioned in this passage. A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things( ) 34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sea is usually beautiful when the Sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The hig

27、hest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.( ) 35. The last sentence “But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” meas that _.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB. Women could g

28、o deeper into the sea than menC. Women like living in the deep sea better than manD. Women could do the same work as menC Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Someone even says that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.True friendship doesnt mea

29、n that when you need your friends help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation.In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, wate

30、r is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends dont need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would n

31、ot take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you

32、 need their help. Youre not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch(依靠) to live through difficulties.True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your lifeyour parents, your spouse(配偶), and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you

33、 still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.( ) 36. What makes the writer sad?A. Someone doesnt understand friend

34、ship. B. Someone makes wrong friends.C. Someone doesnt treasure friendship. D. Someone blames their friends.( ) 37. Why does the writer compare friendship with water? A. Because it has no taste. B. Because it is important to our life. C. Because it is easy to get. D. Because it stays with us every d

35、ay.( ) 38. The underline word “stepping-stone” in Paragraph 6 means “_” in Chinese. A. 踏腳石 B. 阻礙 C. 支撐 D. 對手( ) 39. What is true friendship related to(和···有關) according to the writer? A. Understanding of the hearts and fame. B. Power and fame. C. Communication of the hearts. D. Fame,

36、power or money.( ) 40. According to the passage, true friends many help you _. A. keep healthy B. achieve success C. understand them better D. make yourself completeDThere are some great scientists whose research has changed the whole world. Here are some of them.Albert Einstein was born in Germany,

37、 on March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Geometry(幾何) when he was 12 years old. He graduated from college in 1900. From 1902 to 1907, Einstein worked as a clerk in the office in Switzerland. His job left him plenty of time to think. Isaac Newton was

38、born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was not a good student. His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm. Newton did not like farming. He liked to read and study on his own. A teacher knew that Newton was very smart and helped him go to the University of Cam

39、bridge.After Newton graduated. Newton went back to the family farm for two years. He came up with many of his greatest ideas from 1665 to 1667 while he was alone in the countryside.Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Though Marie was very good in school, no university in Poland at that time acce

40、pted female students.In 1891, Marie traveled to Paris, France. She attended the Sorbonne, a famous college in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the top of her class! She also met a French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895. Galileo Galilei was born in Italy, on Fe

41、bruary 15, 1564. After attending the university, he taught Maths. He also observed how things move. There is a story that he dropped two objects of different weights at the same time from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. He found that light and heavy objects fell to the ground at the same time. The ancien

42、t Greek Aristotle taught that heavier objects fell faster.( ) 41. Who did Einstein learn Geometry from when he was 12 years old? A. From his teacher. B. By himself. C. From Marie Curie. D. From his friend.( ) 42. What did Newtons mother take him out of school for? A. Helping do some farm work. B. Re

43、ading and studying. C. Coming up with his greatest ideas. D. Keeping healthy.( ) 43. How old was she when Marie traveled to Paris? A. 24. B. 14. C. 34. D. 26.( ) 44. What was Marie Curies husband good at? A. Geometry. B. Maths. C. P.E. D. Chemistry( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Newto

44、n was very clever. B. Marie Curie married a Frenchman. C. Heavier objects fell faster. D. Einstein had much time to think in Switzerland.第二節 閱讀填空 閱讀短文內容，從短文后的ABCDE五個選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項。若選擇的答案為E，請在答題卡上同時涂黑 AB兩個字母。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）4650題How important is music? When they are asked this question, students an

45、d parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. 46 Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators thinking and values, as well as the social environment it

46、 came from. 47 The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. 48 We need

47、 every possible was to discover and response to our world.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. 49 Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive goo

48、d music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. 50 Music does.So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.A. In fact, music education is necessary and important to all students.B. Music explores the emotive meanings.C. Science does not tell us

49、 what it means to be human.D. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other.E. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too.四、寫作（共三節，滿分35分）第一節 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）5156題51. My grandparents have a h_ of going for a walk after dinner.52. It is not

50、 p_ to laugh at others when they are in trouble.53. A_ it was late, he was still studying in the classroom.54. Before you hand in your homework, youd better c_ it carefully.55. Our earth is in danger. We must do something to s_ it.56. Miss Li is a nice teacher. E_ in our class likes her.第二節 完成句子（共7小

51、題；每小題2分，滿分14分） 根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞） 5763題57. 她四歲開始學習拉小提琴。She began to learn to play the violin _ _ _ _ four.58. 能設計這么好的計劃，他很聰明。_ _ _ him _ make such a good plan.59. 這個故事多么有趣啊！我想多聽一次。_ _ the story is! I want to listen again.60. 每年我們學校舉行很多籃球比賽。Many basketball matches _ _ in our school every year.61. 你能告訴我恐龍什么時候滅絕嗎？Can you tell me _