1、人教版七年級英語下冊Unit 3How do you get to school一、單詞回顧1、 train tre ?n 火車2. bus 公交車3、 subway 's ?bwe ? 地鐵4、 ridera ?d v.騎 n.旅 rode. r ? d ridden.'r ?dn.5、 bike ba ?k自行車6、 sixty's ?kst ?六十7、 seventy 'sev ( ?)nt ?七十8、 eighty 'e ?t ?八十9、 ninety 'na ?nt ?九十10、 hundred 'h ?ndr ?d一百11、

2、farf ? 很12、minute 'm ?n?t分鐘13、 kilometer 'k ?l ?,mit? 公里14、 new n ju?新的15、 every'evr ? 每一個16、 by ba ? 通過，被17、 drive dra ?v開車18、 livel ?v 活的，生動的19、 stop st ?p 停止20、 cross kr ?s交叉21、 river 'r ?v? 河，江22、 many 'men ? 許多23、 village ' v ?l?d ?村莊，村民24、 between b ?'twi? n 介于 之間25

3、、 bridge br ?d? 橋26、 boat b ? t 小船27、 ropeway 'rop,wen. 索道空中纜索28、 year j ?n. 年；年度 ；歲29、 afraid ?'fre ?d害怕；懼怕30、 like la ?k 像；怎么樣（介詞）31、 leave li?v 離開； left （ lea ve 的過去式）32、 dream dri?m夢想；睡夢33、 truetru? 真的；符合實際的二 . 詞匯辨析：1. take/spend/pay/costspend， cost， take 和 pay 都可以表示 “花費 ”，但用法卻不盡相同。spend

4、 的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）。例： I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。cost 的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示 “值 ”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金錢 , 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：

5、 A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時間 ,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例： Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。注意： cost 的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take 后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. 時間 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例： It took them three years

6、 to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 時間 ,做某事花了某人多少時間。例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。pay 的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。例： I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個月要付20 英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.付 的錢。例： I have to pay for t

7、he book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢。例： Don't worry! I'll pay for you.別擔心，我會給你付錢的。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。例 : They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。（ 5） pay money back 還錢。例： May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借給我12 塊錢嗎？下周還你。即學即練：1) He oftenmuch time playing computer

8、 games.2) It usuallyher two hours to do her homework.3) How much did the new cell phoneyou?14) Allan380 yuan for the e-dictionary.2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reachreach 后不用加介詞如Ireach school.get 要加介詞，但接副詞時不用如THERE HOME HEREget to 直接加地方arrive in/at 也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方， AT 是小地方reach,get,get to,arrive i

9、n/at 都是及物動詞，但arrive不加介詞時是不及物動詞，可以不加賓語.如 :I arrive 我到達了。不能說 I reach,/get/,get to, 它們后面要加賓語。即學即練：1) When can youschool? -I get to school at seven.2)TheyBeijing yesterday.3)Theythe bus stop.4)Wehome at six.3. other/others/the others/the other/another1.other 可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他 ”，泛指 “其他的（人或物）”。如：Do

10、 you have any other question(s)?你還有其他問題嗎？Ask some other people.問問別人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.the other 指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other ，不能用another ，此時的other 作代詞。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。the other 后可加單數名詞，也可加復數名詞，此時的other 作形容詞。如：On the

11、 other side of the street ， there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Mary is much taller than the other girls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的對岸。3.others 是 other 的復數形式，泛指“另外幾個 ”， “其余的 ”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育

12、活動。Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！There are no others. 沒有別的了。4.the others 意思是 “其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內的“其他的（人或物）”。是 the other 的復數形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。 .the others=.theother+可數名詞復數5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的

13、三者或三者以上的 “另一個 ”，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。如：I don t like this one. Please show me another我.不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人即學即練：1)Lin Feng always helppeople.2)The old man has two sons. One is a soldier,is an engineer

14、.3)Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk,are flying kites.4)Would you likecup of coffee?4. a number of /the number ofa number of是指 “大量的 ”,后面的動詞是復數形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of是指 “ .的數量 ”，后面的動詞是單數形式e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.2即學即練：1)A number o

15、f studentsreading in the classroom.2)The number of students in our class56.四 . 重點句：1. -How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. It takes me twenty-five minutes to school.4. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!5. What do you think of the transpor

16、tation in your town?五 . 重點語法：1. take 的用法 .一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些書到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a day.每天吃三次藥。 Do you take sugar in your milk?你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？三、乘車 (船 )等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?我們是騎自行車去那還是坐出租車去？ They usually take a bus to work.他

17、們通常乘公交車上班。四、常常和 it 連用， it 在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。翻譯成“花費 (時間、金錢 ) 等” How long will it take you to do your homework every day?每天做作業要花費你多長時間？ It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.每周買書通常要花費她20 元錢。五、 “做事情 ” ,常常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關的動作例如： take a walk 散步 , take a rest 休息一下 ,take a look 看一看等等。構成常

18、用的重要詞組：1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy.湯姆從小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care (=be careful=look out)Take care!The car is coming!小心！車來了！3. take (good) care of ( 好好 )照顧，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself.我自己能照顧這個小孩。4. take down 取下來Take down the picture and put up the map of th

19、e world.摘下這張圖畫，掛上一幅世界地圖。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一張紙，在上面寫下你們的名字，好嗎？ 6. take off 脫下；飛機 (等起飛 ) Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room.對不起，在進入微機室之前，先要把你的鞋子脫掉。 The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛

20、了。7. take one's temperature 量體溫Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now.明明生病了，大夫正在給他量體溫。2.復習一般現在時六、知識點歸納Unit 3 How do you get to school?3短語歸納1. get to school 到達學校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠5. from home to school從家到學校6. every day每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車8

21、. by bike 騎自行車9. bus stop 公共汽車站10. think of 認為11. betweenand 在 和 之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩13. play with 和 玩14. come true 實現15. have to不得不用法集萃1. taketo= go toby乘 去2.How do / does （ sb）get to?是怎樣到 的？3. How far is it fromto?從 到 有多遠？4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。5.How long do

22、es it take to do sth.?花費多長時間？6.It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是 .7.Thanks for + n. / Ving感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very

23、big river between their school and the village.七、基礎鞏固一 .單項選擇 .()1. -did you come here?-boat.A. How, ByB. How long, ByC. How, Take()2. Healthyour healthy lifestyle.A. dependsB. decidesC. depends on()3. In North America, most students go to schoolthe school bus.A. byB. takeC. on()4. My parents aremy h

24、ome in three days.A. reaching toB. arriving inC. getting to()5. Howdoes it take? It takes about 10 minutes .A. long, walkB. long, to walkC. far, walking()6. The passage is very hard because there aremany new words in it.A. veryB. soC. such()7. She oftena bike to the school.A. takesB. drivesC. rides(

25、)8. The weather in Beijing isthat in Changsha.A. far fromB. same asC. different from()9. The old woman isher lost son.A. worried aboutB. worryC. worried()10.do youthe transportation in your town?A. What, thinkB. How, think ofC. What, think of()11. -Can you tell meit is from here to downtown?-Yes, it

26、 s fifteen minutes by bus.4A. how muchB. how longC. how far()12. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. Itbe very expensive.A. mustB. canC. cant()13. I know it llme much time to practice it, but Im sure I can learn a lot from it.A. spendB. takeC. pay()14.-The sandwich is deli

27、cious. -Would you likeone?A. otherB. othersC. another()15. Heto clean the classroom.A. needntB. don tneedC. doesntneed()16.books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.A. MuchB. A number ofC. The number of二一般現在時語法專練。1.Mike(stay) at home on Sundays.2.My sister(not like) eggs at a

28、ll.3.Li Lei often(carry) water for the old woman.4.you(get) to school at 7:30 every day?5.We(begin) class at seven thirty in the morning.6.My brother(watch) TV every evening.7.Whenthey(clean) the house?-They usually(clean) in the afternoon.8.Lightfaster than sound(travel).八、課后作業單項選擇 (15 分 )1.I usual

29、ly go to school _.A. ride the bikeB. on bikeC. ride my bikeD. by bike2. _ do you live from school? 8 miles.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. Where3.What do you _ the transportation （交通） in your city?A. think aboutB. think ofC. think overD. think4. _ does it take you to get to Beijing? Twenty hours.

30、A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How long5.How do you get to school, _ bike or _ foot?A. by, byB. on, onC. by, onD. on, by6.How _ is it _ your school to the Children少年宮 )? s Palace(5A. long, toB. for, toC. long, fromD. far, from7. How do you _there? I take the train.A. getB. get toC. getsD. gets to8. She likes talking with others and