1、8rti一、單個詞作定語后置的情況1.以a.開頭的表示狀態(tài)的形容詞，一般在句子中當(dāng)表語成份， 但作定語時須后置，類似的形容詞有：alive, asleep, alike, alone, awake, aware, ashamed, adrift, ablaze, absent, afraid, available 等如He spoke like a man afraid.他說話的時候像是很害怕似的。Tom was the only boy awake at that tine.那時湯姆是唯一醒著的 男孩。The house ablaze is next door to mine.那著火的房子就

2、在我家隔 壁。2、部分表示方位、處所、時間副詞作定語。如here, there, above, below, upstairs, downstairs, outside, inside, around, today, nearby 等 常作后置定語。如：A boy outside is waiting for you.People there are very friendly.The man upstairs is making a noise.3、形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)后置I have something important to tell you.There is nothing s

3、erious.There is nobody suitable for the job.4、else只作后置定語，修飾疑問詞或不定代詞。When else shall we meet again, if Friday is not convenient for you?Ask someone else to help you if David is not free.Who else can we turn to?5、left和remaining都表示有“剩下的”的意思，但left只作后置 定語。如：There is five minutes left. remaining 應(yīng)作前置定語。如：

4、The lady bought a gift for her daughter as a birthday gift with the remaining 30 dollars.6. involved意為“有葷連的”，“涉及到的”，只作后置定語，如: the problems involved.7、有些詞既可作前置定語，也可作后置定語。如： possible, enough, more (另外，附力口的)properI don't have wine enough for five persons at the moment =1 don't have enough wine

5、for five persons at the moment. They thought about all the means possible ( = possible means ) Today I will have to write two letters more ( = two more letters ) 8、有些詞既可當(dāng)作前置定語又可當(dāng)后置定語，但含義不一樣。 如 ：used, concerned, presentAll the people present (在場的)voted for him.Present situation is serious.（目前的，現(xiàn)在的）Al

6、l parties concerned （有關(guān)的）are present.Concerned （憂慮的）parents held a meeting.the method used is very efficient （運用的，使用的）This is a used bike.（舊的）二、短語作后置定語。1、介詞短語、副詞短語、形容詞短語等用作后置定語。如 The man in the car is Jinfs father.（介詞短語）He made a report on modern science （介詞短語）A friend in need is a friend indeed （介詞

7、短語）I live in a village far from here （副詞短語）He cast it a second time, and drew in an old basket full of sand （形容詞短語）2、不定式用作后置定語。如：Would you like something to drinkWhat do you plan to do in the year to comeThe building to be built was designed by Mr Wang. =The building which will be built was designed

8、 by Mr Wang. （相當(dāng)一個 定語從句）頁費內(nèi)容8rti3、不定式經(jīng)常用作一些名詞的后置定語，常見的這類名詞有 waychance, opportunity, courage, time, week, wish, need, promise, plan, right.如：You have no right to speakIf I have the chance to go abroad Pll never let it go.4、TS來講，謂語動詞能接不定式當(dāng)賓語，當(dāng)這類動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為 名詞時，也接不定式當(dāng)后置定語。如：You promised to write us regularly

9、.（不定式當(dāng)賓語）You haven't kept your promise to write us regularly.（不定式當(dāng) 后置定語）He planned to start a company （不定式當(dāng)賓語）He told me his plan to start a company.（不定式當(dāng)后置定語）5、分詞作定語。單個分詞一般作前置定語，而分詞短語作后置 定語，此時可以轉(zhuǎn)化相應(yīng)的定語從句。The old man has a walking stick （動名詞當(dāng)定語表示用途）Can yon see the falling leaves in the sky.（現(xiàn)在分詞

10、當(dāng)定語表示 動作進行）Deer don't like eating fallen leaves （過去分詞當(dāng)定語表示動作 完成）The man running on the playground is our English teacher.（現(xiàn) 在分詞當(dāng)后置定語，與破修飾詞存在主動關(guān)系）=The man who is running on the playground is our English teachenDo you know the girl dancing in the center?(6)The food cooked by my mother was deliciou

11、s.(過去當(dāng)后置 語與破修飾詞存在動作的完成與破動關(guān)系)=The food which was cooked by my mother was delicious.©The building built was designed by Mr Warg.=The building which was built was designed by Mr Wang.There were over 300 people trapped above the fire.(9)The building being built was designed by Mr Wang.(過去 的進行式作后置定語表示與破修飾詞存在動作的被動且正在進行)=The building which is being built was designed by Mr Wang.三、從句作定語都是后置,一個句子修飾某個名詞或代詞，我們稱 之為定語從句，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從 句，非限制性定語從句常用逗后隔開，表示補充說明。In the north where it is cold, they grow wheat.I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party.I know the only ro