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1、八年級(jí)英語(上)重難點(diǎn)歸納U nit 1 Where d i d y o u g o on v ac a t i on?1, 一般過去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他:否定形式:was / were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加d id n 士同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;一般疑問句:Was/W e re+主語+其他?Di d +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?2,動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed :以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的,變y為i加e d;以元音字母+ y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的, 雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式(見書本最后一頁)3, go o n v ac

2、at i on 去度假 be on v a cation 在度假4, any one任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑問句中,后而不接of短語。做主語 時(shí)位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg: I s there any o ne a t home?any one任何一個(gè),指人或物,后而接o f短語。Eg:Yo u can take a ny o ne o f th e se books.5, adj 修飾不定代詞后置a nything spec i a 1s om e t h ing imp o rtantenough 作 ad v,修飾 adj/ adv 后置 old enou g h f a st

3、en o u ghelse作adj,修飾疑問代詞和不定代詞后置what e 1 s e who elsesomething e Ise6, qui tea few/ litt 1 e 相當(dāng)多7, 11 ow/ w h at about+V-ing/ n/代詞 怎么樣?(表建議、詢問)8, mo s t s tudcnts= most o f the stu d ent s“one o f + t he most + a d j +n 復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最之一”Eg: He i s one o f t he most fam o u s write r s in China.Amo s t +adj

4、+n 非常 Eg:Han g z h ou i s a most beautif u I city.9, bu y / g e t sb sth= buy/ g e t sth for sb1 0 , what do y ou thi n k of/ab o ut-?= how d o you li k e?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?1 1 ,h a ve fu n x n j o y o nesel f , have a good/ g r eat / w o n d erfu 1 t im e+V-ing,1 2,主語 + seen】+(to be)+表語(n / adj) eg : Tom se e

5、 ms to be a s mart boy/ happ y .I t s e ems t h at 從句 eg: I t se e ms th a t h e u n derst and.主語 + s e em to do s th eg: He s eem s t o unders t a n d.13, adj以一ing 結(jié)尾“令人的" ex c itin g , interesting, r e laxing.bo r i n g以-e d 結(jié)尾“人感到的"exc i ted.in t ere s t ed,relaxed, b o red14,詢問價(jià)格:How m

6、uch is? What's the pric e of ?表示價(jià)格高低:b e ex p ensive/ chca pThe pri c e o f is h igh/ 1 ow15, get to, arrive in/a t, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home,如re或th ere , 就不用介詞in ,a t ,to)1 6 , decide (no t ) t o dod eci d e tha t 從句d e cid e +疑問詞+不定式17, t r y ( n ot)to do sth 盡力t r y doing st h 嘗試tr y /do one&#

7、39;s b e st t o do s t htry it on試穿(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))tryout試驗(yàn) ha ve a try試一試18, f ee 11 ike 感覺像 feel like d o ing s t h/ want t o do s th/ w o u Id 1 ike t o do s t h1 9 ,a lot o f= lots of =p I enty of2 0, i n th e pa s t 在過去2 1 , e nj o y/ like d o i ng22,感嘆句:How+ a dj+主謂!H o w+ a dj+a / an +n 單+主謂!Wh a t +a/

8、a n +2v+1】單+主謂!What+ adj + n復(fù)/不可數(shù)+主謂!23,m o re than=o v e r 超過 le s s than 少于 more or less 或多或少24, wa i t for 等待25, t ooma n y “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too “實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞2 6, because+從句b e c a use o f +n/ V -ing /代詞27,enough 作 adj 修飾 n, e nou g h time enoug h moneyh a ve en o uglvto d o s

9、th eg: I h a ve en o ug h t i me to finish the work.fast enou ghsth eg:T h e job is ea s y enoug hen o ugh 作 ad v 修飾 a dj/ adv o Id enoughenou g h fo r s b to d o for me t o d o .not- e nough t o do t ootosothatThe book is n , t easy en o ug h for me t o read.T he b o ok i s t oo di f f icult f o r

10、me to read.Th e b o ok is so ci iff i cult th a t 1 can't r e ad.2 8, the next d ay 第二天do要做2 9 jememb e r/ for g et+ t o+do i ng做過30, S to p sb S top to do Stop d o3 1, a n ot h erfrom doin g s t h 阻止 停下來去做其他事ing停止正在做的事 t wo h o u rs=two more h o urs 3 2,at the top of在頂端,名列之前 強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)o n the t o p o

11、f在上而強(qiáng)調(diào)面3 3, find out查明,弄清find找到(結(jié)果)look for尋找(過程)34, go o n with/ doi n g st h 繼續(xù)原來的事go on t o d o s th繼續(xù)做別的事35,so +adj +that +結(jié)果狀語從句“如此以致”e g: I was s o busy t hat I d idn'tgo to si e ep for 3 days.s o that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,以便,為了 (in ord e r to)e g : t h e y got u p early s o that they c o u Id ca t ch

12、the ea r 1 y bus.so + a dj+(a/a n+n 單數(shù))t h a t It i s s o important a me e t i ng t ha t I can't miss i t .such+ a/ an+ adj + n 單數(shù)+ tha t It is su c h a n impo r t a n t mee t i ng that I can't miss it.s u ch+ a d j+n 復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)+ t hatUni t 2 How often d o y o u e x ercise?1,H ow如何(方式)how Ion g多

13、長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)答語常用“(For/ about +)時(shí)間段”h o w far 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語常用 “(I t +)數(shù)詞 + miles / me t er s /kil o m e t e r s"how o f t en多久一次瀕率)答語常用“Always/ o fte n / e ve r y day/”或“次 數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語How soon多快,多久以后,常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用“in +時(shí)間段”how man y多少(接可數(shù)名詞) how nni c h(接不可數(shù)名詞)2, e xe r cise作v鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)作c作uc鍛煉操,練習(xí) d o morn i ng/ e

14、 yeexer c i s es t a ke inuc h / more e x ercise3 , at+鐘點(diǎn) at 7 o'clock a t noo n / a t n i ght(during/ i n the d a y) a 11 h i s/t hat t i me at th e ag e o fo n+具體某天、星期、特指的一天、紀(jì)念日、節(jié)日on Ap r il 1sl on Sun day o n a cold wint e r morni ng on Te a c h e r s' Dayin +上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季節(jié)、年代、世紀(jì) in th e

15、 m o r n i n g / a f ter n 0011/ eve ning i n 1999 i n A u g ust in aut u mn in 1 960s in the 2T , ce n t u ry4 , help s b (to) do s t h h elp s b w it h st h w i th s b's help= w ith t h e hel p o f sb5, do (the)housew o rk= d o chores6,頻度副詞(行前be后)Aiwa y s u s u a lly often som e times s el d o

16、m hardl y ne v e r7,sometime s有時(shí)(頻度副詞) s o met i m e (將來)有朝一日,(曾經(jīng))某天Some t im e s幾次,幾倍som e time 一段時(shí)間(前而用介詞for)8 ,go shopping = d o som e sho p p i ng9 , o n ce t wice t hree times1 0 ,at o n c e righ t n o w, ri g h t a way, in a minutejn a momen t , i n no t ime 立 刻,馬上o nc e mo r e再一次,重新o nee upon

17、 a time 從前,曾經(jīng)1 1 ,eve r y day 每天e veryday日常的,每天的12, on the i n t ernet1 3 .what's you r favor i te pr o gram? = what program d o you like best?14,free 空閑的 in on e's fr e e tim e b e f ree自由的 a s f r ee as a f i s h f r eedom n.自由免費(fèi)的 Th e b e st t h ings i n li f e are f ree.1 5 ,be f ull = b

18、 e busy 忙的bebusy doi ngst h/be busy with sbe ful I o f 充滿eg: The bo t tie i sfu 1 1 of m i Ik.16, How c o me?怎么會(huì)?為什么?17, maybe為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做謂語maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般 放在句首(perhaps) °18, stay u p doin g si h 熬夜做某事19,s t a y/ keep h ea 1 thy be in goo d/ bad/ poo rhe alth be good/ b a d f o r one

19、9;s healththanask s b for h e I p/ ad o對(duì)很驚訝20, a t lea s t=no Ie s s th a nat mo s t= n o m o re2 1 ,ask sb a bout sth ask sb (no t ) to do sth d v ice/ i n f ormatio n22, the result of 的結(jié)果as are suit 結(jié)果2 3 , b e s u r p r i sed that/ be surp r ised at/ be surp r i s ed toTo o ne s s u r p r ise另某人驚

20、訝的是in su r p rise驚訝地24, the answer to th e q ues t ion, a key t o t he do o r» a t icket to t he b all game2 5.al thou gh=tho u gh(與 but 不能連用)Eventhough/ if 即使,盡管 as th o ugli/ if 仿佛,好像2 6 , b y介詞+n/v-i n g/代詞 通過方式b y one self 獨(dú)自地 by the w a y 順便問/說一下by ch a n ce / accident 偶然地by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 le

21、arn b y h ear t 記住27.the bes t way/ time to do做某事最好的方式/時(shí)間28,4 個(gè)花費(fèi):人+s p end/ spe n ds/ s pe n t+時(shí)間 / 錢+(i n ) doing sth/ on sth s p en d t i me with sb人+p ay/ pays / pa i d + 錢+for sth11 tak e s/ t o ok s b + 時(shí)間 + t o do sth 物+cos t / cos t s / cost +sb + 錢2 9,die v,死亡,消失 died過去式dead adj 死亡的,無生命的dea

22、d dog h ave/ has been dead for=dicd agodyin g adj垂死的,快死的de a th n 死亡 the deat h of33 0 , be f o re it's t o o late 趁來得及31, “數(shù)字+ p ercen t o f + n”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞取決于nEg: T wen t y pe r cent of th e s t u dent s e xerci s e e ve r y d a y.Twenty p e rce n t of time pas s es.32, no one =nobody 指人,回答 wh o

23、.anyo n e, anybody 的提問None指人或物,可接of短語,(aH 23)回答how ma n y / much, any,及有特定范圍(wh i ch)的提問noth i ng指物,回答w hat, a n y th i n g的提問Uni t 3 Fm mo r e o u tgo i ng th a n my s i sten1,比較級(jí),最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則一般在詞尾+ er或est;以e結(jié)尾的加r或st;重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫輔音字母+ er或e s t; 輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的,改y為i+ er或est;多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞,加mo r c或most。不規(guī)則變化見書本P 1 142

24、,比較級(jí)用法 基本句型:主語+be+比較級(jí)+than-比較對(duì)象 兩者相比較用比較級(jí) eg:W h o d o you thin k is m o re o utgoing.L i ly or Lucy? V e ry.more, quite, so,too 等修飾原級(jí):much, a 1 itt 1 e, a lot, a b it Jar , even等修飾比較級(jí)e g : Tm muc h / a litt 1 e / a lot / a bit / f a r mor e o u t g oin g t han m y s i ste r .I 'm e v en wo r s

25、e now. 不能與人或事物自身相比較eg:He is taller than any other stu d ent i n h i s cl a s s .C h i n a is la r ger t h an a ny c o un t ry i n Afric a . 比較對(duì)象要一致(tha t代替不可數(shù)名詞,t hose代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所有格,ones) eg: Tlie weather in Harb in is much c o Ider than th a t i n Wuhan.The student s o f C 1 as s O ne stu d y hard e

26、r th a n thos e of Class T w o.My bike is newer than Tonfs. 比較級(jí)中出現(xiàn)of the t wo/ twins結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),adj比較級(jí)前要+ t he,不可用than E g : Tom i s t h e taller of the t w o brothers. " get/become+比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)”表示“變得越來越”(多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)用“more andn】ore+原級(jí))E g : I t gets w a rm e r and wa r me r wh e n spri n g comes.Yoif r e

27、 get t ing mor e a nd mor e beau tiful. “the+比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)”表示"越,就越”Eg: The mor e yo u e x ercise, the st r onger y o u w i 11 be. "Asas”中間接原級(jí),表示“與一樣”,否定為“not a s/soa s”表示“不如”Eg: He i sas t al 1 a s hi s fa t h er.He is not as/ so t a Ilas h i s f a t h er. “比較級(jí)+t h a n "(mor e / less +

28、 原級(jí)+t h an)與 a n ot as / s oas” 可以互換 Eg: I'm t a Iler than you.C hin e s e i s more i mpo r tant thanBio 1 ogy.Yoifre s horter t h an me.Bio logy is les s impo r t a n tthan Chi n e s eYou're not as / s o tall as me.B i o Io g y is no t a s / s o imp ortant a s C hin e s e 比大/多/長(zhǎng)/寬幾倍,用“主語+be

29、+t i m es+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象” Eg: Ou r classroom is t w ic e la r ger th a n y o urs. 重幾斤,高幾公分,大幾歲,用"主語+be+數(shù)量詞+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象” E g : I'm six y ears older t h an you.3 , 1 oud I y大聲地,響亮地(多含噪音之意)aloud 大聲地,出聲地(強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲)re a d aloud c a 11 aloud for h e Iploud大聲地,高聲地,常與s peak, shoui, laugh, talk連用 響亮的,大聲

30、的loud vo i c e4 , fast 強(qiáng)調(diào)速度快run/ drive fastqu i c kl y強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、行動(dòng)快soon強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間間隔短5 , compel i tion體育,書法,朗讀,音樂等比賽ma t ch體育競(jìng)技比賽,球類比賽race速度方面的競(jìng)賽,賽跑,賽龍舟等6,win+比賽,獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)bea t +人,團(tuán)隊(duì)7, ago以前,用于一般過去時(shí),放在一段時(shí)間后b e fore在以前,通常用于完成時(shí),放在時(shí)間點(diǎn)或事件之前8, t he same a s b e d i ffer e n t fromb e s imil a r t o =be like9, be goo d at+

31、V-ing=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于be good f or對(duì)有益(be b ad for對(duì)有害)be good to 對(duì)友好(good 可用 friend 1 y, n i c e,k i n d 替換)be goo d with 和相處好=get o n/ a 1 ong well w i th10, true/truiy指故事、說法、答案等與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)事實(shí)、實(shí)際情況相符real/ reall y 指人或事客觀存在,不是想象的1 1 Ja k e care o f=look a f t er 照顧care f o r照料、關(guān)心某人,喜歡某人、某物care abo u t關(guān)心,計(jì)較,在乎1 2

32、, ma k e s b d o s t hm ake sb/ sth +ad j make me hap p ymake sb +n.We made him mon i t or.make s b + 過去分詞 She spoke al o ud t o make h e rs e If heard.make i t約定時(shí)間,做成某事,及時(shí)抵達(dá)Le t's make it at 10:00.Don't worr y . He'll make it.13, both位置:行前be后b o th o f th e m / u s =t h e y/ w e bothbot

33、 h作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)not bo t h為部分否定,全部否定要用e i the r - n ot或者n eit h erbo th a n d -=notonly - b u t (al s o)否定為:ne i t her-nor14,be popular wit h s b受某人歡迎 be po p u lar in/at在某地受歡迎 15, i t i s +adj+for sb +tod o sth ( a dj 修飾 t o do sth )It i s important for me to 1 e am English.it i s +adj4-o f sb +t o d

34、o st h (adj 修飾 sb) It is k i n d / fr i e n dly/ nice o f y ou to help m e .1 6 , b r ing out使顯現(xiàn)出1 7 ,sha res t h with s b 和某人分享1 8.ot h er "其他的,另外的“,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)ot h e r +n復(fù)數(shù)=oth e rsa no t he r ”又一(個(gè)),另一(個(gè)廣 泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè),后接 名詞單數(shù)t h e other ”(兩者中的)另一個(gè)“,常與one連用,"o n ethe other”表示"一個(gè)

35、, 另一個(gè),19, heart I earn s t h by he art 用心記 lose he art 灰心2 O.break t h e 1 a w/ r u le s / wor I d record 違法/違規(guī)/打破世界紀(jì)錄Break o ff 打斷 b r eak away from 擺脫,脫離b r eak i n to 破門而入break in插嘴B r eak down 出故障 b r eak out 爆發(fā) b r e ak u p 散火 b r e ak on eword s 食言Ha v e a break/ re s t 休息會(huì)兒21,1 a ug h 發(fā)笑 la u

36、 ghat 嘲笑Smi 1 e微笑 s mi 1 e at對(duì)微笑22,定語從句:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代 詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間,起聯(lián)系 作用,同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個(gè)成分。定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語的關(guān)系代詞有:th a t, wh o (whom. whose), wh i ch;關(guān) 系副詞(在定語從句中只能作狀語,且不能省略)有:Wh e n, wh e re. why等。關(guān)系詞的選 擇主要取決于兩個(gè)因素:(1)先行詞是什么(2)先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分。關(guān)系代詞(tha t ,wh o, whi

37、ch,wh o se,whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句°that/wh。在從句中作主語,先行詞為人。E g :T h e g i rl t hat/ who i s r e a d i n g i s my sis t er.t h at/ which在從句中作主語或賓語,先行詞為物。E g :The boo kthat/ wh ich is on Ihe desk b e 1 o ngs toT om.(主)He c amebac k for t h e b o ok Ihal / which he ha d f o rgott e n.(賓)whose在從句中作定語,先行詞為人或物。Eg

38、:Thi s is thepe n cil wh o se point is b r o ke n .That is t h e g irl who s emothe r died two years ago.whom/ that在從句中作賓語,先行詞為人。Eg:T h e g i r I whom/th all s po k c lo is my c o usin.關(guān)系副詞(wh e n/ where / why)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。When在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,其先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞(day/ year/se ason等)。例如:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天a I shal 1 never fo

39、r g et the day I j o in e d the Leagu e .解放軍戰(zhàn)士在人們最需要的時(shí)刻來到。Th e PLA me n come a t the time t h e p eo p le need t hem mos t.Wh e re在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,其先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的詞(p lace/ town/ h o me/ h o use)例如:你還記得我們初次見面的地方嗎?Do you still rem e mb e r th e p 1 ac e we first met?近來你去過你成長(zhǎng)的小城嗎?Have yo u bee n t o t he tow n y

40、o u g rew up rec e nt 1 y?Why在從句中作原因狀語,其先行詞是re a son, 例如:沒有人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。Nobo d y kn o w s the r e a s on he is o ft e n late fo r s chool23, cal 1 sb at +電話號(hào)碼24,in f ormation UC通過學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀、觀察等得到的信息、情報(bào)、資料(側(cè)重內(nèi)容) news UC廣播、電視等報(bào)道的新聞、消息(強(qiáng)調(diào)新鮮、及時(shí))a piece of news messag e C 口信、短信、信息(強(qiáng)調(diào)傳遞)ta k e a message for s

41、bleave a message t o sb25,who do you t hink sh ou I d ge t t h e jo b ? = i n your op i n ion.w h o s houl d g e t th e jo b ?Unit 4 What's th e b e st mov i e th e a te r ?1,最高級(jí)的用法 用于三者或三者以上的比較 eg :Whi c h d o you li k e be s t,Chinese< Math or E nglish? "one of+最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最之一”Eg: L u

42、Xun is one of the g reatest wri t er s las t c entur y . “the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+n.單數(shù)十范圍”表示“在范圍內(nèi)是第幾” Eg:H a i n an i s t he s econd large s t island in Chin a .先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾,只能用1 h a t引導(dǎo)定語從句E g :My cou s in i s the funn i e st p e rson (th a t) I know.Th i s i s the f irs t Ie t te r (tha t )1 re c eived from

43、my sister. O f all +n.復(fù)數(shù);of the + 數(shù)(23) + n.復(fù)數(shù);in/ a t+地點(diǎn)2, Comfo r t v.使舒適,安慰comfortabl e adj.舒適的(一uncom f orta b 1 e )com f or t a bly adv.舒適地3, Vo ice嗓音(說話聲、歌聲、笑聲、鳥鳴聲)in alow v oice小聲地 Nois e雜音Soun d任何可以聽到的聲音4, be cl o se t o 靠近5, choo s e-c h o s echoo s e from 從中選擇 cho o se to dos t h 選擇做某事6, C

44、an I ask you some/ a few q u e st i o n s?7, Welcome t o + 地點(diǎn)8, S o f a r= u ntil now= uptonow 至今為止9, A r oun d / near here= in t heneighborhoo d10, thanks fo r +n/ V-i n gT hanks fo r you r help/thanks forh e 1pingme.Th a n k s f o r your i n vitation / t hanks for inv itin g / aski n g m e .一Than

45、k you/ Tha n k s一No problem / You're welcome/ Th a t's a II r i gh t / N o t a t a 11/ 1 Vs a p 1 easure / M y p 1 e asu r e/ That's O K.11, tai ent n.天資,才能 t alented a dj.有天賦的(-*unta 1 ent e d)Have a ta 1 e nt for (do i n g ) s th.對(duì)(做)某事有天賦 12,arou n d th e worl d = a 1 1 ov e r the wor

46、 1 d 13, h a v e-in common 有相同特征in common with 同樣14 .Kind of相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)”,與a 1 it t le/bit相近A kind o f 意為“一種",som e kinds o f 意為“幾種”,diffe r e n t k inds o f意為“不同種類的” ,a 1 1 kinds o f意為“各種各樣的二這里的kind 是“種,類,屬” 的意思。15 , an d so on 等等1 6 ,bc u p t o是的職責(zé),由決定be up to sb to do s t h應(yīng)由某人做某事

47、1 7 , play a ro I e/ p a rt in doing sth在中扮演角色,在中發(fā)揮作用,有影響1 8,部分否定:alb bot h .ever y o ne,e v e r y b o dyx v e r y t h in g ,every where, e very.ea c h , always等與no t連用表示部分否定。全部否定:a 1 1no n e , bo t hneit h ert e veryoneno on e/no body/ not a n yo n e , e v eryt h ingnothi n g/ no tany thin g ? e v

48、e r y-no, a 1wa y snever19, make up編造(故事、謊言)2 0, take se riously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待2 1 , f or example 例如 f ollow t he example of 以為榜樣give a n e xample舉例 set an e x am p 1 e to給樹立榜樣 such as例如22, c o me t ru e23, f i nis h + n / v-ing2 4,c r o w d v,擁擠 eg: They cro w d int o th e room.n .人群eg: T here w a s a big cr

49、 o wd at the foo t b a 1 1 ma t c h.A c rowd o f student s are wa i ting f or t h e b usCrowded adj .擁擠的gam e show?Unit 5 D o y ou wan t to w a t c h a1,不定式做賓語:w ant/ h ope / exp ect/ p 1 an to do2, Le a rn from 從學(xué)習(xí) lea r n sth b y hear t 熟記 le a rn sth by on eself 自 學(xué)3, P 1 an t o dostli/p 1 a n on

50、 s t h 計(jì)劃、打算做某事Plan for sth考慮到某事make a plan for-為制定計(jì)劃4, Hope to do/ ho p e t hat 希望(沒有 hope s b t o do 的表達(dá))I h o pe s o /1 hope n ot5, 11 appen t o s b/sth 某人/物發(fā)生不幸的事e g : Wh a t happene d t o him?Happen t o do/ it happ e n s th a t 碰巧Happen偶然發(fā)生 take pl ace事先安排的、人為的發(fā)生6, Expe c t (sb) t o do/expe c t

51、 that 期待7, One day 某天(過去、將來)some d a y 某天(將來)the other d a y =a f e w da y s a g。前幾天8, Mean v,意味著(三單為me a n s)M e ansn.方法、工具、手段 by means o fMean in g n .意義、含義 the me a n i n g ofMea n i ngl e s s adj .亳無意義的9, Mind v ,介意 w ould/ do you mi n d (one,s)(n o t ) doing sth?I don,tmindthe m.ma k e up o ne&

52、#39;s min d F決心 ch a n g e one's mind 改變主意 n e v er m i n d沒關(guān)系、不必?fù)?dān)心keep i n o n e s mi nd記住I 0, t hinkof認(rèn)為、想起 think a bout認(rèn)為、考慮 t h in k over仔細(xì)考慮II , be famous f or因?yàn)槎?be f amous as作為而著名1 2 , a p p e ar v.出現(xiàn)(一dis a pp e ar 消失) ap p e a rance n. 出現(xiàn)、露而、外 表13, come out出版、發(fā)表,出來,開花1 4 .succeed v.成功

53、 s ucce e d i n (doing) sth 成功地做某事S u ccess n ,成功Su c cessful a dj.成功的 be s u cce s sfu 1 in ( d o ing) sth 成功地做某事S uccess f ul 1 y a dv.成功地1 5, re a son結(jié)論性原因cause起因 excuse借口16.dangern ,危險(xiǎn) b e i n great d anger 處于極大危險(xiǎn)中out of dan ger 脫離危險(xiǎn)endan ger v.使遭遇危險(xiǎn),危及danger o us adj.危險(xiǎn)的end a ng e red a dj.有滅絕危

54、險(xiǎn)的1 7 , 1 u c kn.運(yùn)氣一lucky a d j,幸運(yùn)的(unluc k y 不幸的)一luckil y ad v .運(yùn)地1 8, b e ready to d o s th 愿意做某事 get r eady t o do s th 準(zhǔn)備去做某事 get r eady for為做準(zhǔn)備19, a p air of+n 復(fù)數(shù)做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)eg:A pair of glasses is e no u gh for me.20, Take one's place t o do sth 代替某人做某事2 1, d o a goo d j ob 得好22, wear表狀態(tài),接

55、服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等put on表動(dòng)作,接服裝(Takeoff)dr e ss 表動(dòng)作,接 sb/ oneself ge t dressed 穿衣dress up 盛裝打扮try on試穿(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))t ry it on(be)in+顏色或衣服eg:Theg i r I i n ar e d c oat i s my s i ste r .Unit 6 I am g o ing t ostudy compute r s cien c e1 .begoingto表將來(計(jì)劃、打算)肯定:主語+ be going t o+ V原否定:主語+be not goi n g to+ V 原疑問:be

56、+主語+ going to+ V原There be 的將來時(shí):th e r e i s/ are going to b e2 , p r a ctic e (doing) s th3 ,g r o w up 長(zhǎng)大4 ,ke e p doing sth繼續(xù)不斷地做某事Kee p on d oing s t h堅(jiān)持做某事Keep sb doing s t h使某人持續(xù)做某事Kee p s b from doi n g sth= stop sb ( f r om) doin g sth 阻止某人做某事5, b e sure about / o f +n/ v-ing/代詞對(duì)確信,有把握Make su

57、re 確保Be s u re t o do 務(wù)必、一定6, w o rry abo u t b e wo r rie d a bou t 擔(dān)心7,m e d i c ine UC t ake med i c i ne 吃藥 pillC 藥丸Med i ca 1 a dj.醫(yī)學(xué)的me d i c al 1 y ad v .8,日期、月份、年份等前而有next、last、this等詞語時(shí),要省略前面的介詞on、i n9, s e nd s t h to 把寄往s end s th to s b = s end sb s thSend sb to do派人去做sen d for派人去請(qǐng)send up發(fā)射 s end out分發(fā)se nd off寄出10,b e ab 1 e t o do 能夠做某事able adj,能夠(-d i s able) ability n,能力(-*disa b i 1 it y )1 1 jnak e p

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