1、動詞不定式專題練習1. He seems _ the old lady.A. knowingB. to be knowing2. Tom _ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed 3. We all hope _4. The boy refusedA. to pay5. I happenedA. having read.C. to know D. to be known

2、scientists. A. become B. to become _ for climbing the tall tree.B. to be paid C. being paid D. paying _ the article when he asked me about it.B. to have readC. to be readwith him is a great pleasure. A. To talkB. hearB. LiveC. becoming D. becameD. readingB. TalkC. heardC. To liveC. Talked D. To talk

3、ingD. to be hearingD. To be livedD. being comeIt is nice your voice. is to struggle. Her wish is a doctor. the office when the phone rang.B. leave C. to leaveD. to leavingit until you had explained how.B. managed to doC. manage to have done D. manage doingthe situation all over the world.D. to be st

4、udied their guns.D. lay downA. to hearA. LivingA. becomingB. become C. to become10. I was just aboutA. leaving11. I didn't _A. manage to do12. He found it importantA. studyB. to studyC. studies13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying down14. Yesterday

5、I did nothing but _ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watch15. It had no effect except _ him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to make16. Bob did nothing except tennis.17. I ' m considering _ his letter.A. to answerB. how answering18. Tell us next. A. how to do19. We want to know _ to help him when he is in tro

6、uble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to do20. Don ' t stop trying. You' ll be sure _ .A. succeedB . succeedingC. of succeeding21. The government calls on us our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increase22. With his teacher he wanted to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to hel

7、p C. help23. The lady was watched her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leave24. I ' m hungry . Get me something .A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eaten25. His wish , a doctor ,came true.A. coming26. He loves praise. He is always the first and the last _A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leaves C.

8、to come; to leave D. coming; leaving27. At last they found a house .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28. There is nothing . A. to worry B. to worry aboutC. worry D. worry about29.Have you got enough room _all of us ?A. seating B. to seat C. seated D. to be

9、seated30. It is too dark for us anything in the room.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen31. The young man is willing the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.He bent down _ the pen lying on the floor.A. playD. watchingD. madeB. to playC. to be answe

10、ring B. what to doB.C. playing D. playedD. how to answerC. how do D. what doD. what will we doD. to succeedD. to increaseD. helpedD. to leaveD. eatencomeC. to come D. cameA. pick upB. to pick upC. picking D. picked33. the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to k

11、eep up C. Keep up D. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helped D. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner Chinese.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. to be learned36. It is careless the same mistake in your composition .A. for you to make B. for

12、 you makingC. of you to makeD . of you making37. The girl is easy along with.A. to be got B. gotC. to get D. getting38. - Are the problems easy?- No, in fact I found A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solved39. is a big problem.A. To get rid of these things C. Getting rid o

13、f these things40. I felt silly because I didnD. very hard to solve themB. How to get rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things 't know .A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying1. We' re looking forward (A) to visiting (B) to visit2. -The light in the office is still on.(A) to t

14、urn it off(B) turn it off3. How about the two of us (A) to take(B) take(C) taking (D) to be taking41. The question is the answer .A. where find B. to findC. where to findD. where finding42. Would you please to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. not talk B. don ' t talk C. n

15、ot talking D. not to talk43. Tell him the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut44. He doesn ' t like _ in public.A. praised B. to praise C. to be praised D. praising45. We want the job by the end of the week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46. The film is repo

16、rted on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said to London already.A. having sentB. to be sending C. to have been sentD. being sent48. Alice is said her homework in her own room now.A. she is doingB. to be doingC. doing D. be doing49. These boys are said for doing good

17、deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praised D. to have praised50. Who did the manager _ the report?A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write51. Oh, it' s very cold here, let' s makeealvfeirseu_p_._ oursA. warmB. warmingC. warmedD. to warm52. Would you please a little more room

18、 for me?A. to makeB. make C. making D. made53. I wish to finish my task and away.A. get B. getting C. to get D. to gettingKeys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA語法練習題 (不定式 )the photo exhibition.(C) to having visited (D) visiting-Oh, I forgot .(C) turnin

19、g it off(D) having turned it off_ a walk down the garden ?4. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.(A) to invent (B) inventing(C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family didnt have eno ugh room(A) to live(B) living in6. He likes, but he does n(C) to live i

20、n(D) livi ng't liketoday because it is too cold.(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimmi ng; swimmi ng (C) to swim; swimmi ng (D) swimmi ng; to swim7. Since he doesn ' t want to accept your advice. It is no useto him again.(A) in talk ing(B) talk ing(C) to talk(D) of talk8. We regretthat the movie wa

21、s not worth(D) say ing; to see ing(D) push ing(D) to be read ing(A) to say; to see (B) to say; see ing(C) say ing; to see9. He couldn ' t open the window, so he triedit.(A) push(B) to push(C) pushed10. She is ofte n heardEn glish aloud in the morning.(A) to read(B) sang(C) to have sungin class.1

22、1. The teacher doesn' t allow(A) smoke(B) to smoke(C) smok ing(D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs. You' d better have ittomorrow.(A) to be cut; do(B) cutt ing; doing(C) to be cut; done (D) cutt ing; to be done13. in pen cil, the letter was difficultout.(A) Being writte n; in making(B) Wri

23、tte n; to make(C) Havi ng writte n; to make(D) Havi ng bee n writte n; maki ng14. He has no choice butto see him.(A) to go(B) go(C) goi ng(D) goes15. There was nothing they could do butfor a mecha nic to arrive.(A) to wait(B) waiti ng(C) wait(D) waitedKEYS AACCC DBBDA CCBAC1. To do that implies taki

24、ng responsibility .( 主語)2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.(主語)3. She likes to play with the children.(動詞賓語)4. We con sider it a shame for them to have bee n so wasteful.5. It had no effect except to make her angry.(介詞賓語)6. The questi on of what to use has not bee n discussed.7. The ro

25、om was found to be empty.(主語補足語 )8. The young man was considered to have great promise.(主語補足語)9. I ' ll leave yoto attend the matter.(賓語補足語)10. He is the teacher to teach us En glish n ext term.(定語)11. I have no thi ng to say on this questi on.(定語)12. The duties of a postman are to deliver lette

26、rs and newspapers.(表語)13. The whole family went to beach to spe nd their weeke nd. (目的狀語)14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project.( 原因狀語)15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.(結果狀語)16. To do that implies taking responsibility .( 主語)17. It has been a pleas

27、ure to be able to help you.(主語)18. She likes to play with the children/ 動詞賓語)19. We con sider it a shame for them to have bee n so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry.(介詞賓語)21. The questi on of what to use has not bee n discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主語補足語 )23. The

28、young man was considered to have great promise.(主語補足語)24. I ' ll leave yoto attend the matter.(賓語補足語 )25. He is the teacher to teach us En glish n ext term.(定語)26. I have no thi ng to say on this questi on.(定語)27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers.(表語)28. The whole fa

29、mily went to beach to spend their weekend. (目的狀語)29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project.( 原因狀語)30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（結果狀語）解不定式類型題時要注意如下幾種特殊1. 不定式本身也有時態和語態的問題 不定式的一般式即：to + V.eg: Thousa nds of young people are lear ning to ski. He hesita

30、ted in order to choose the right word. 不定式的進行式即：to +be +V.eg: They seem to be gett ing along quite well. 不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I inten ded to have come to see you. 不定式的完成進行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have bee n stay ing with his aunt.The doctor recomme nded him to air the room.（主動

31、）The doctor recommended the room to be aired.（被動）2不定式的符號to在一些特殊情況下經常被省略 I ' m realpyuzzled what to think or say. Why stand up is you can sit down? They would rather （ would sooner, had rather, had sooner ） die than surrender.She can ' db anything but ask silly questions. I heard her sing in

32、the next classroom last night . What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3. 不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語It is n ecessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.She brought some toys for the childre n to play with.4. 疑問詞+不定式結構When to start the work has not bee n dec

33、ided.She forgot which way to take.The difficulty was how to cross the river.5有些及物動詞之后只能跟動詞不定式常用的有： afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, dema nd, expect, fail, hope, man ge, offer, pla n, prete nd, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6. 注意區分不定式符號to和介詞符號toA. I am looking forward to see ing you aga in.

34、（盼望）B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.（導致）C. At last he admitted to stealing the money.（承認）D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home.（想方設法）E. You are supposed to be responsible for them.（應該）1）不定式的語法功能：<1>作主語。如：To see is to believe.眼見為實。It ' s i

35、mportant to learn how to use the computer.學會使用電腦很重要。注：it為形式主語，真實主語不定式結構放在謂語之后。<2>作表語。如：The importa nt thing is to save time. 重要的是節約時間。The purpose of the project is to help the poor childre n in the coun try.這個工程的目的是幫助農村的貧苦孩子。<3>作賓語。如：Black people in the USA wan ted to get equal rights.美國

36、的黑人想要得到平等權利。The workers demanded to get better pay. 工人要求更高的工資。I fou nd it necessary to talk to him agai n.我覺得有必要和他再談談。介詞feel，注：當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式時，須將不定式放在補語后，而在賓補前用形式賓語 <4>作定語。如：The next plane to arrive is from New York. 下次到達的航班來自紐約。He is always the first to come and last to leave the office. 他總是第一

37、個到辦公室，最后一個離開。 注：如果不定式和所修飾的名詞是動賓關系的話，不定式動詞是不及物動詞，則須加適當的 。如：I need a pen to write with . 我需要一支筆。There are enough chairs for the guests to sit on. 有足夠的椅子給客人坐。They have a large house to live in . 他們住在一座大房子里。<5>作狀語， 表目的、結果、原因等。如： 表目的。在表示目的時，還可以用 in order to 和 so as to （一般不放在句首 ）。如： I stayed there t

38、o see what would happen. 我留下來看看會發生什么事。The students are working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams. 學生們在努力學習通過大學的入學考試。表結果。在表結果時，還可以用soas to，suchas to ,eno ugh to ， on ly to及too to 等纟吉構。如：What I have done to make you so angry. 我做了什么使你這么生氣。The tea is too hot to drink. 這茶太熱了，不能喝。Is your br

39、other old enough to join the army ? 你的弟弟到參軍的年齡了嗎？He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石頭結果砸到了自己的腳。表原因。如：I ' m sorry to hear that很抱歉聽到這件事。We are delighted to know that you're going to visit us next month.很高興聽說你下月要來看我們。<6>作賓語補足語。如： 不定式作賓補時，與賓語構成復合賓語，二者在邏輯上是主謂關系。如：The teac

40、her told us not to be so noisy in the class. 老師告訴我們不要在班上吵鬧。I expect you to give me some help in the experiment. 我希望你能在實驗中給我一些幫助。一些動詞后作賓補的不定式不帶to，這種動詞有兩類：一類是感觀動詞，如see,watch， notice 等；另一類是某些使役動詞，如 make， let， have 。如：What made him do that again and again ? 什么原因使他不斷地做那件事 ？I saw him take away your dictio

41、nary. 我看到他拿走了你的字典。We felt the house shake. 我們感到房子在動。注：這種結構在用于被動語態時，要加to。如：He was made to do his work again. 他被要求又把工作做了一遍。The boys are often seen to swim in the river. 那男孩經常被看到在河里游泳。2）不定式的否定式和被動式 不定式的否定形式是由 not 或 never 加不定式構成。如： Tell him not to shout at the policeman. 告訴他不要沖警察喊叫。The teacher told us n

42、ever to cheat in the exam. 老師告誡我們永遠不要在考試中作弊。it.hear,I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我希望這個錯誤永遠不要再犯。You' re luckynot to have been caught in the rain. 你沒有淋雨真是幸運。 不定式的被動式和主動式一樣，可以在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語。 如：To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要別人聽命于她。（作主語）The problem remains to be unsolved.

43、問題還沒有解決。（作賓語）It needs not to be said that they are very happy together. 不消說他們在一起非常幸福。（作賓語）There were plans to be made at once. 要立即制定計劃。（作定語）He has returned only to be sent away again. 他回來之后又被打發走了。 （作狀語）The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted. 船長命令升旗。（作賓補）3）與不定式搭配的常用動詞：<1> 需要用不定式作賓語的常用動詞有：ho

44、pe， refuse， learn， set out ， choose， decide，agree， manage， pretend， plan 等。如：He hopes to see you soon. 他希望能很快見到你。I decided to study medicine when I was young. 我年輕時就決定學醫。Don' t prete nd not to see me不要裝著沒看至U我。<2>不定式作賓補的常用動詞有：tell ， allow ， help， warn， ask， force 等。如：We warned the boy not to

45、 swim in the river. 我們告誡那個男孩不要在河里游泳。His parents won ' t allow her to marry the young man. 他的父母不允許她和那個年輕人結婚。<3>不定式作賓語或賓補的常用動詞有：want， expect， wish ， promise 等。如：He promised to visit us next month. 他答應下月來看我們。We expect him to visit us next month. 我們期望他下月來看望我們。1. She can ' t help the house

46、because she' s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaning2. While shopping, people sometimes canA. to persuade B. to be persuaded3. We agreed here, but so far she hasnC. to be cleaning D. being cleaned' t help into buying something they donC .persuading D. being persuading' t turned up yet.t really neeA. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met4. - You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret that.A.to do B. to doing C. to have done D. having done5. Little Tom should love to the th