1、動詞不定式的完成體1. 如果不定式動作是瞬間動作動詞，它表示一個在現在或過去某時之前已經完成的動作； 如果是持續動作動詞，它表示一個一直持續到現在或過去某時的動作。A. 常見的可接不定式完成體的動詞有：happen / see /即pear / prove / prete nd / seem, etc.He seemed to have lived a happy life.他似乎一直過得很幸福。（他的幸福生活一直持續到現在）B. 常見的可用于主語 +be said+to have done / been” 相當于主動句People say + that” 結構的句型有： be said /

2、reported / thought / supposed /expected / believed / con sidered / known 等。如：Her husband is said to have given up smoking.（戒煙”發生在據說” 之前） The young girl is reported to have bee n a League member for five years.不定式謂語動作前所處的狀態C. 常見的可接不定式完成體的形容詞有glad / happy / sad / disappointed / satisfied /sorry/ surpr

3、ised 等。如：I am sorry to have give n you so much trouble.比較下面不定式的一般時和完成時的區別：I m happy to have seen you.見到你很高興（分手時說）Im happy to see you.見到你很高興（見面時說）Im sorry to keep you wait ing for a minu te. 對不起，要請你等會兒。（說話時還未等）Im sorry to have kept you wait ing for a long time.對不起，要請你等會兒（說話時已等了很久）2. be +不定式完成時態表示該做或想

4、做但未做的動作。如：You were to have arrived there early that day.那天你們應該早點到那兒。（但你們晚到了）I was to have helped him the n, but I was too busy.當時我本想幫他的忙，可我太忙了。（未能幫他的忙）3. 表示意圖，打算”之意的動詞女口 hope, wish, expect, think, suppose, want, plan, agree, mean, try等用過去時，又后接不定式完成式作賓語時，表示想做而未做的事情。這種意義也可用這類詞的“過去完成時+不定式的一般式”表達。如：We w

5、ished to have put out the fire in thirty minutes. （= We had wished to put .）我們本打算半小時就把火撲滅的。（結果沒有做到）The engin eers pla nned to have removed the temple before the dam was completed. （=The engineers had planned to remove the ）工程師們本決定大壩建成之前把那座寺廟移走的。（結果沒有）1. This compa ny was the firstportable radios as

6、well as cassette tape recorders in theworld.A. produc ingB. to produceC. havi ng produced D. produced2. The purpose of new tech no logy is to make life easier,it more difficult.A .n ot mak ing B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Hele n had to shoutabove the sound of the music .A .maki ng her

7、self hear B. to make herself hearC. maki ng herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don k now whether you happen ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A thisSeptember.A .to be heard. B. to be beari ngC .to hear D .to have heard5. The n ews reporters hurried to the airport, on lythe film stars had l

8、eft.A .to tellB .to be told C .telli ngD .told6. You were silly notyour car.A. to lock B. to have lockedC. locki ngD. havi ng locked7. The teacher asked usso much no ise.A .don t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesma n stressed that all the soldiers had bee n orderedclear

9、warningsbefore firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, thana room with some oneelse.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. shari ng10. The bank is reported in the local newspaperin broad daylight yesterda

10、y.A. robbedB. to have bee n robbedC. being robbedD. havi ng bee n robbed11. A nu mber of pain ti ngs in the castle are believedin a fire.A. being destroyedB. havi ng bee n destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have bee n destroyed12. The meet ingn ext week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB.

11、 to be take n placeC. to have take n placeD. being take n place13. As a result of my laz in ess, I failedmy work in time.A. and fini shedB. to finishC. and finishing D. to fini shed14. I am sorrywritten you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not havi ng15. Will you len

12、d him a magaz ine?A. to be readB. for readi ngC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing butfor the bus.A. wait, to come B. wait; comeC. wait ing; coming D. waited; came17 .It is a problem that does nt n eedright now.A. to solve B. solvi ngC. being solvedD. to be solvi ng18. There s a man at the re

13、ception desk who seems very angry and I think he meanstrouble.A. maki ng B. to makeC. to have made D. havi ng made19. I rememberhimthe bike n eeded.A. heari ng, say ing, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. heari ng, say, repairi ngD. to hear, say ing, to be repaired20. - You should have tha nked h

14、er before you left.-I meant, but whe n I was leav ing I could n t find her any where.A. to do B. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said toabroad, but I don t know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study B. to be study ing D. to have bee n study ing22.1 m gong to Xi an next week. H

15、ave you anythingto your parents?A. to takeB. to be take nC. to be bought toD. to buy23. whe n are theyin their pla n?A. ha ndB. ha ndedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survived D. will survive25. When we h

16、urried to the stati on, there happe nedno bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havi ngD. being26. I lost my way in complete dark ness and,matters worse, it bega n to rai n.A. made B. havi ng made C. maki ngD. to make27. Attime does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always toob

17、usya good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, tak ing28. -Are you a stude nt?-No, but I used.C. any, to takeD. one, tak ingA. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to liste n, and my son seemedhimselfin the living roomA. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shutt ingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have en

18、joyed, hav ing shut30. With a lot of difficult problems, the n ewly-elected preside nt is havi ng a hardtime.A. settled B. settli ngC. to settleD. bei ng settled31. We re leaving at six o clock, and hopemost of the journey beunch timA. to doB. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The study of

19、the wild world may help to make the world easier.A. un derstoodB. to be un derstoodC. to un dersta ndD. un dersta nd33. Who will you getthe project for us?A. desig nB. to desig nC. desig nedD. desig ning34. It is said in Australia there is more land tha n the gover nment know.A. it what to do withB.

20、 what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowedoutdoors with some other childre n.A. playi ngB. to be playi ngC. to play D. be playi ng36. Alle n had to call a taxi because the box wasto carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D

21、. too heavy much37. She feels so stron gly that each of us should have a rolein mak ing the earth abetter place to live in.A. to have played B. to play C. to be playedD. to be play ing38. When I han ded the report to Joh n, he said that George was the pers on.A. to send B. for sending itC. to send i

22、t to D. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appearseveryth ing.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be telli ngD. to have bee n told40. There are five pairs, but I m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chose nB. to choose from C. to choose D. for choos ing41. The problem isdifficult

23、for us.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. -Where should Imy applicati on?-The pers onnel office is the place.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I ve worked with children

24、before, so I know whatin my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expect ing44. I feel it is your husba nd whofor the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imag ine the questi ons I hadour teacher?A. askedB. to askC. ask ingD. a

25、sk46. Who did youthe wall yesterday?D. have paintingD. hope thats living conditions.D. to improvi ngA. have pain tedB. have paint C. have to paint47. - What s the matter with John?-He didn t pass the test but he still.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope it48. Much atte nti on should be paidpeopleA. i n im

26、provi ngB. to improve C. improvi ng49. that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to come B. That he failed to comingC. His failure to come D. His failure in coming50. I would loveto the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havi

27、ng gone51. My family con sidersa computer, which is con sidereda great help inour work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; being D. buying; to be52. With the pla nein ten minu tes, all the passe ngers on board were asked to tur noff their mobile phon es.A. taken offB. taki ng off C. to take o