1、關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)單詞體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者 sports fan/enthusiast 觀眾 spectator啦啦隊(duì)cheering-section啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)cheer-leader國(guó)家隊(duì)national team種子隊(duì)seeded team主隊(duì) home team客隊(duì) visiting team教練員coach裁判員referee, umpire裁判長(zhǎng)chief referee團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目team event單項(xiàng) individual event男子項(xiàng)目men's event女子項(xiàng)目women'

2、;s event冠軍 champion; gold medalist全能冠軍all-round champion亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界紀(jì)錄保持者world-record holder運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete; sportsman種子選手seeded player; seed優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotch athlete乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttl

3、e曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)ice sports冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)ice hockey冰球場(chǎng) rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花樣滑冰figure skating冰場(chǎng) skating rink; ice rink人工冰場(chǎng)artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上運(yùn)動(dòng)water/acquatic sports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心aquatic sports center水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)） water polo水球場(chǎng) playing poo

4、l滑水 water-skiing沖浪 surfingSwimming 游泳Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托Basketball 籃球Riding and Horse Races 賽馬Boxing 拳擊skipping rope 跳繩jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 網(wǎng)球football/soccer 足球basketball 籃球surfing 沖浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 風(fēng)帆swimming 游泳taichi 太極拳boat

5、ing 劃船Suspension loop 吊環(huán)The stay rod jumps 撐桿跳球類運(yùn)動(dòng)ball games足球 football; soccer足球場(chǎng)field; pitch籃球 basketball籃球場(chǎng)basketball court排球 volleyball撐桿跳高pole jump; polevault三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)hop, step and jump; triple jump標(biāo)槍 javelin throw鉛球 shot put鐵餅 discus throw鏈球 hammer throw馬拉松賽跑Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨欄比賽h

6、urdles; hurdle race競(jìng)走 walking; walking race體操 gymnastics自由體操floor/free exercises技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)acrobatic gymnastics墊上運(yùn)動(dòng)mat exercises單杠 horizontal bar雙杠 parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊環(huán) rings跳馬 vaulting horse鞍馬 pommel horse平衡木balance beam摔交 wresting擊劍 fencing射擊 shooting靶場(chǎng) shooting range射箭 archery手球

7、handball自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke側(cè)泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳臺(tái)跳水platdiving跳板跳水springboard diving賽艇 canoe賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)rowing滑艇 /皮艇 canoeing帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)yachting; sailing賽龍船dragon-boat racing室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)indoor sports舉重 weightlifting拳術(shù) quanshu; barehanded ex

8、ercise; Chinese boxing氣功 qigong; breathing exercises自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)cycling; cycle racing賽車場(chǎng)（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場(chǎng)cycling track室內(nèi)自行車賽場(chǎng)indoor velodrome摩托運(yùn)動(dòng)motorcycling登山運(yùn)動(dòng)mountaineering; mountain-climbing騎術(shù) horsemanship象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessIndividual Sports 體育項(xiàng)目manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人instructor 教練 ,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì)trainer 助理教練refere

9、e, umpire (網(wǎng)球 .棒球 )裁判l(wèi)inesman, touch judge (橄欖球 )裁判contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ,愛(ài)好者enthusiast, fan 迷 ,愛(ài)好者favourite 可望取勝者(美作 :favorite)outsider 無(wú)取勝希望者championship 冠軍賽 ,錦標(biāo)賽champion 冠軍record 紀(jì)錄record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Winter Olym

10、pics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 場(chǎng)地pitch (足球、橄欖球 )場(chǎng)地court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)team, side 隊(duì)出名 make one's mark體育 PE (Physical Education)體格、體質(zhì)physique體育界sports circle(s)黑馬 dark horse冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷門to produce an unexpected winner體育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出風(fēng)格up to one's bes

11、t level in skill and style of play競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好in good 失常 to lose one's usual 比分領(lǐng)先to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) International Olympic Committee 體育中心 sports center/complex競(jìng)賽信息中心 competition in ation center 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sports meet; athletic meeting; games全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)N

12、ational Games世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World University Games; Universiade 比賽地點(diǎn) competition/sports venue(s) 國(guó)際比賽 international tournament邀請(qǐng)賽invitational/invitational tournament錦標(biāo)賽championship東道國(guó)host country/nation體育場(chǎng)stadium; sports field/ground體育館gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比賽場(chǎng)館competition gymnasiums and stadiums練習(xí)場(chǎng)館training gymnasiums操場(chǎng) playground; sports ground; drill ground體育活動(dòng)sports/sporting activities體育鍛煉physical training體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard for physical training體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操 setting-up exercises to music課 /