1、北京市海淀區2018-2019學年高一英語下學期期中試題（含解析）學校班級姓名成績1.本試卷共8頁，共四大部分，6道小題，滿分100分，考試 時間90分鐘。考 2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填涂學校名稱、班級、姓名和準考生 證號。須 3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。知 4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節，20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有

2、關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1. How long does the woman play the violin per week?A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 5 hours.2. Which subject did Mandy fail this time?A. Chemistry. B. Physic. C. Biology.3. Where did the man spend his weekend?A. At the seaside. B. At home. C. In the hills.4. How does the

3、woman feel about the movie?A. It 's amazing B. It 's disappointing. C. It 's exciting.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.第二節（共10 小題；每小題1 分，共 10 分）聽下面 4 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有

4、5 秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后， 每小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。6. Where is the parking lot for students?A. Off the school campus （ 校園 ）.B. On the west side of the campus.C. On the east side of the campus.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where the woman can park.B. What the parking

5、 lot is like.C. How long the woman can park.聽下面一段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。8. How can the improve his grades?A. By learning grammar. B. By taking notes. C. By reviewing.9. What is the man doingA. Asking for some advice.B. Arguing with the professor.C. Complaining about his grades.聽下面一段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. When w

6、ill the man fly to Hong Kong?A. On Sept. 11th. B. On Sept. 12th. C. On Sept. 13th.11. How much does the man need to pay?A. $102. B. $167. C. $176.12. Why is the man making the call?A. To book a ticket. B. To check the dates. C. To change a flight.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。13. What is the name of the new sho

7、w?A. Cook it Fast . B. Hot Food. C. How to Cook.14. How long will the first show last?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.15. What is the purpose of the speech?A. To introduce a new show to food lovers.B. To encourage teenagers to start cooking.C. To compare the new and old cookery shows.第三節

8、（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段獨白，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的 作答時間。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。Online ClasseshaveTraditional Classes are independentteachers have 19learnersfollow spend the whole day have no 17courseat schoolclassroom have to 18 all the materials themselves can research about assignme

9、nts on the Internet.outlineshave 16 get materials from the 20 can ' t do research when computers are not available第二部分：知識運用(共兩節，35分) 第一節 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分) 閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填 空。AIn the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This worried th

10、e designers. As time went by, it became smaller and smaller. With artificial intelligence, itwas getting 1(smart) and quicker. In the early 1960s, computers 2 (connect) by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers 3 (become) very important in c

11、ommunication, finance and trade.【答案】1. smarter2. were connected3. have become【解析】這是一篇說明文。簡要介紹了電腦的發展歷程。【1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：有了人工智能，它變得越來越聰明，越來 越快。根據下文and quicker可知應填形容詞比較級smarter。【2題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：在20世紀60年代早期，計算機通過網絡連接， 用戶可以與其他人共享信息。本句中主語 computers與謂語動詞 connect構成被動關系，且根據時間狀語In the early 1960s 應用一般過去，主語為復數

12、，故填 were connected。【3題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：自從20世紀70年代以來，計算機在通訊、金 融和貿易方面變得非常重要。根據時間狀語 Since the 1970s可知應 用現在完成時，主語為復數，故填 have become。BMr. Black offered his advice on 4 (choose) a goodschool for Paul. The one at Caen was generally considered to be the best. So Paul decided to go to Caen. He said his goodbyes5

13、 (brave), for he was quite pleased that he was going to live in a place 6 he would have some friends of his own.His mom wasunhappy, however, she had to accept it because she knew that he must have a good education. Paul ' s sister quickly got used to being on her own, but she 7 (find) the housev

14、ery quiet without him.【答案】4. choosing5. bravely 6. where7. found【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了家人對于保羅選擇哪一所好學校不同的反應。【4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：布萊克先生為保羅選擇一所好學校提出了他 的建議。本空做介詞on的賓語，構成動名詞短語，故填 choosing。【5題詳解】考查副詞。say為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填 bravely 。【6題詳解】考查關系副詞。句意：他很高興自己將要住在一個有自己朋友的地方。 本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place ,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語， 故填關系副詞where。【7題詳解】

15、考查動詞時態。句意：保羅的妹妹很快就習慣了一個人住，但是她發 現沒有他的房子很安靜。根據上文謂語 got used to可知應用一般過 去時，故填found。CBicycles, 8 used to be a major meansof transportation, are becoming popular again. NewYork City, together with London, Paris, Hangzhou and many other 9 (city) throughout the world, gets bike-sharing systems of their very

16、 own. More and more people are considering using bikes 10 a replacement for cars, and how to improve bike-friendly crossroads is also under discussion.【答案】8. which9. cities 10. as【解析】這是一篇說明文。自行車，過去是一種主要的交通工具，現在又開始流行起來。越來越多的人正在考慮用自行車代替汽車。【8題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：自行車，過去是一種主要的交通工具，現在又開始流行起來。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞Bicyc

17、les ,且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填 which。【9題詳解】考查名詞的數。city為可數名詞，本句中被many修飾應用復數形式， 故填 cities 。【10題詳解】考查介詞。句意：越來越多的人正在考慮用自行車替代汽車。短語consider as "將視為"，故填 as。第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，其中有 一個選項為多余選項。When Marco Polo was 17 years old, he travelled 11Europe and Asia with his father,w

18、ho wanted to do trade with the Chinese. And 12 they arrived in Beijing.Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor ' s palace. He was surprised to see Chinese people using paper moneyin the markets because he could not understand how peopl

19、e could pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also 13 by theblack stones people used to burn for fuel. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen it before.Not long after his return to Italy, a local war 14. During the war, he was caught by the enemyand put into prison. Anoth

20、er prisoner, who was an author, took 15 while Marco told all his stories about China and wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World .【答案】11. A 12. F13. C 14. B15. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了 17歲的馬可波羅和想和中國人做生意的父 親游歷中國，在中國的所見所聞的故事。【11題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當馬可波羅 17歲時，他和他想和中國人做生意的 父親一起游歷了歐洲和亞洲。短語 travel

21、 across "游覽；游歷”， 故選A12題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們最終到了北京。arrive為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故選F。【13題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他還對人們用來燒燃料的黑石頭感到困惑。短語 be confused by "對感到困惑”，故選C。【14題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他回到意大利不久以后，當地戰爭爆發。根據 主語local war可知應選B,表示“爆發（戰爭）"。故選R 【15題詳解】考查名詞。句意：另一名囚犯是一名作家，當馬可講述他所有關于中 國的故事時，他記錄了下來。并把這些故事寫在一本名為世界的描 述的書里時。take dictati

22、on "做口述筆錄”，故選D。B閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、R C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Finding Home“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home! ” I 16 to my mother as we moved boxes. 17. , going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.I was born and 18 in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected

23、that to 19 .In 2014, myfamily experienced a tragedy （悲居 U）, so my parents decided tomove to my mom' s hometown of New Orleans.Only three months after myparents madethe 20 to move, I found myself moving boxes into our newhouse. My announcement to my mother that I 21 the new environment was partly

24、 motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the factthat I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,I was 22 . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks Beginning high school is a scary 23on it

25、s own.I spent my first few months in NewOrleans, 24 wanting to go hometo Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I 25 that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, 26I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.As soon as I s

26、topped giving all my 27 to how much Imissed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taughtme how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful28 of fellow cooks

27、and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to 29 myself and to rebuild mylife.Because of my resilience（復原力）in creating a new homefor myself and the 30 that people have shown to me, home is right here.C. turnedD.C. However D.16. A. announced B. replied pointed17. A. Therefore B. Inst

28、ead Besides18. A. trainedB. raisedC. promotedD. fed19. A. developB. continueC. existchange20. A. attemptB. suggestionC. excusedecision21. A. preferredB. missedC. hatedimagined22. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedrelieved23. A. performanceB. activitypresentationD. experience24. A. partlyB. badlyC

29、. slightlyhardly25. A. realizedB. rememberedC. observedcomplained26. A. andB. butC. or27. A. attentionB. patienceC. trustconfidence28. A. generationB. communityC. raceschool29. A. teachB. acceptC. judgebetter30. A. beliefB. freedomC. loveinterest【答案】16. A 17.C 18. B 19. D20. D 21. C22. B 23. D 24. B

30、 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. BD.D.D.D.C.D.D.D. soD.D.D.D.29. D 30. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。從小出生和成長與北弗吉尼亞的作者在家庭遭遇了一場悲劇之后，不得不跟隨父母搬到母親的老家新奧爾良。作者起初對新家非常反感和討厭，而在幾個月之后作者意識到自己有一個選擇：是繼續想家還是開始在這里建一個新家。作者選擇了后者，然后作者逐漸發現了新環境中的美好，以及周圍的人對作者表現出的愛。16題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. announced述說；宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned轉向； D. pointed 指著。句意： “我討厭新奧爾良

31、! 我想回家 ! ”我們搬箱子的時候，我對媽媽說。故選A。【 17題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A. Therefore 因此； B. Instead 而不是； C. However然而； D. Besides 除此之外。根據下文going home was not easybecause my home was 1, 100 miles away. 可知雖然作者想要回家，但是在已經在1100英里之外了，上下文為轉折關系，故選C。【 18題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. trained 訓練； B. raised 養育； 提高； C. promoted促進； D. fed 喂養。 句意： 我在北弗吉尼亞出生

32、和養育長大。故選B。【 19題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. develop 發展； B. continue 繼續； C. exist 存在； D. change 改變。根據上文Virginia was my home, and I neverexpected 可知作者認為弗吉尼亞是家，從未想過會改變，會搬家。故選D。【 20 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. attempt 企圖； B. suggestion 建議； C. excuse接口； D. decision 決定。句意：就在我父母作出搬家的決定三個月后。短語make a decision “做決定”故選D。【 21 題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.

33、preferred 偏愛； B. missed 錯過； C. hated 恨；D. imagined 想象。根據上文I hate NewOrleans! I wanna go home!可知作者憎恨新的環境，故選C。【 22 題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. surprised 驚訝的；B. frightened 害怕的；C.delighted 高興的；D. relieved 放心的。根據上文I felt like myentire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I h

34、ad ever known 可知作者離所認識的人和事都有1100 英里遠，覺得整個生活都被顛覆了。因此很害怕，故選B。【 23 題詳解】考 查 名詞 辨析 。 A. performance 表現 ； B. activity 活 動 ； C. presentation 展示； D. experience 經歷。 根據上文To makemattersworse 可知作者認為上高中是一個可怕的經歷。故選D。【 24 題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. partly 部分地； B. badly 嚴重地； 非常； C. slightly輕微地； D. hardly 幾乎不。句意：我在新奧爾良度過了頭幾個月，非常

35、想回到弗吉尼亞的家。故選B。【 25 題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. realized 意識到；B. remembered己彳C. C. observed觀察； D. complained 抱怨。句意：但是在幾個月的想家之后，我意識到我有一個選擇。故選A。【 26 題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A. and 并且； B. but 但是； C. or 或者； D. so 因此。句意： 我可以繼續想我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以開始在這里建一個新家。根據后文I chose the latter. 可知本句中表示兩者之間的選擇，故選C。【 27 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. attention 注意； B. p

36、atience 耐心； C. trust信任； D. confidence 自信。句意：當我不再把所有的注意力放在我多么想念弗吉尼亞的時候，我就能夠開始接受人們已經給予我的愛。短語give attention to “注意”故選 A。【 28 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. generation 一代；B. community社區；團體；C. race 種族； D. school 學校。句意：我的鄰居教我如何烹飪新奧爾良的食物，我發現了一個有很棒的廚師和鄰居的社區。故選B。【 29 題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. teach 教； B. accept 接受； C. judge 判斷； D. bette

37、r改善；完善。句意：我抓住每一個可能的機會來完善自己，重建我的生活。故選D。【 30 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. belief 相信； B. freedom 自由； C. love 愛； D.interest 興趣。根據第五段第一句I was able to begin acceptingthe love that people were already giving me 可知人們對我展示出的“愛”，故選C。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，30 分）第一節閱讀選擇（共12 小題；每小題2 分，共 24 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A B、C D四個選項中，選出最佳選 項。AIt was Ma

38、y 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen （O2）equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.After 15 minutes at the top, Arnot began her descent （下坡 ）. Eight hours later, sh

39、e reached the camp at 7, 600 meters and becamethe first American woman-andonly the seventh woman ever to successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen equipment.“ There are so manyreasons for her impressive achievement, especially the physical and emotional efforts that she s put forth over the ye

40、ars to make this happen, ” says the professional climber and photographer Richards, “ The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have.”Arnot didn t start climbing until she was19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After

41、graduating from college, Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain. “ It totally changed mylife, says Arnot. I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole differentthing, ” she says. “ I am athletic but not competitive. After my first cl

42、imbing, I knew immediately that mountains are whatI want as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain. It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on ano-ox

43、ygen attempt. However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasn t able to climb without oxygen. In 2013 she nearly made it to the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8,504 meters while helping another climber.When Arnot finally stood atop Everest, she called her bes

44、tfriend, “ I reached the top and I m not using any oxygen. ” Then, tears began to stream downfrom her eyes. So muchof Arnot s life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities, and in this case, she s also pushed up against the outer limits of the human spirit.31. On May 23, 2016. Arnot .A. sp

45、ent 8 straight hours climbingB. stayed at the top for 50 minutesC. made her first attempt to climb EverestD. reached the top without oxygen equipment32. Arnot fell in love with climbing because .A. money was no longer a problem to herB. mountains gave her the feeling of comfortC. she tried to be mor

46、e athletic and competitiveD. she wanted to build up her body through climbing33. What do we know about Arnot s climbing experience?A. She took up climbing when she was 19 years old.B. She has always been a good climber since her childhood.C. She climbed Everest with her family during her first trip.

47、D. She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009. 34. Which of the following can best describe Arnot?A. Determined and brave.B. Cautious and honest.C. Caring and open-minded.D. Confident and creative.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。19 歲才開始登山運動的阿諾特在第一次登山后就愛上了這項運動，只因為山給了她一種安慰感。第一

48、次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到學習如何爬山和穿越高山。經過數次的困難和挑戰之后，終于在2016 年 5 月 23 日， 32 歲的阿諾特在沒有使用氧氣設備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。【 31 題詳解】細節理解題。第一段第一句It was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment. 可知2016年5 月 23 日， 32 歲的阿諾特在沒有使用氧氣設備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。故選D。【 32 題詳解】細節

49、理解題。第四段最后一句After my first climbing, I knew as that is whereimmediately that mountains are what I wantI felt home for the first time in my life.可知阿諾特愛上登山是因為登山讓她第一次有家的感覺，即山給了她家一樣的舒適和安慰感，故選B。【 33 題詳解】細節理解題。第四段第一句Arnot didn t start climbing until shewas 19 years old. 可知阿諾特直到19歲才開始登山。故選A。【 34 題詳解】推理判斷題。倒

50、數第二段第一句After that first climb, shedevoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain. 與倒數第二句However, while hiking into Everest BaseCampthat year, she hurt her leg and wasn t able to climb without oxygen. 可知阿諾特第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到學習如何爬山和穿越高山，雖然腿受了傷無法進行無氧登山，但是還是沒有放棄登山，說明了阿諾特非常有決心；最后一段最后一句S

51、o much ofArnot s life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities 可知阿諾特一生的大部分時間都在挑戰自己的能力極限，說明了阿諾特非常勇敢。綜上，故選A。BIf you re a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear （ 磨損 ） over time and you have t

52、o examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents （凹陷 ） etc. Sometimes, a part maynot work because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Sometimes,you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.Different parts of a bicycl

53、e will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part. One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame, You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time. Of course, you will see some paint scratches af

54、ter some time. When you re selecting a frame, you have to think about the material. Aluminium （鋁 ）frames will not rust easily, but they have a higher chance to dent. Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they won t rust.Wheels also experi

55、ence a lot of wear and tear and you should go for a professional seller when you want to buy wheels. There are different types of wheels that you can buy, like Zipp wheels that provide more aerodynamic efficiency （ 空氣動力學效能）.Investing in new tyres instead of going for used is a good idea because you

56、will be able to get more use out of it. The same goes for chain as there s a higher chance of a used chain breaking. You may also experience shifting problems. However, some parts of bicycles such as pedals can be used for a long time and you can find different styles.Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape. There sh