1、人教版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)）下冊(cè)Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：be going to 和 will / shall2. be free有空的，免費(fèi)的free time空閑時(shí)間in one, s free time在某人的空閑時(shí)間活到。歲3. live to be +年齡4. in +時(shí)間表示將來(lái)時(shí)間“在。（時(shí)間）后”針對(duì)此時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用how soon提問(wèn)。5. few, little, much, many以及它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions

2、of, billions of以及有具體數(shù)字時(shí)它們的用法。Unit 2 What should I do? 1.提建議的說(shuō)法：should / could + 動(dòng)詞原形You / We' d better + 動(dòng)詞原形Shall we +動(dòng)詞原形。，Why not / Why don' t you + 動(dòng)詞原形。，Let' s + 動(dòng)詞原形What / How about +v. ingo 。,2. write sb a letter= write （a letter） to sb.3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=

3、give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb onthe phone給某人打電話4. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票the key to the door 門(mén)的鑰匙the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案the solution to the problem 問(wèn)題的解決方法5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示"花費(fèi)”的用法Sb spends money / time on sth.某人在某物方面花費(fèi)錢(qián)/時(shí)間Sb. pays （money） for sth 某人為某物支付（錢(qián)）

4、Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少錢(qián)It takes sb time/ money to do sth做某事花某人時(shí)間/錢(qián) 6. borrow sth from sb向某人借某物lend sth to sb二lend sb sth把某物借給某人7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 買(mǎi)某物給某人8. everyone else別的每個(gè)人What else-? ° 0 0別的什么嗎，9. except= but除。以外（除去后而提到的事物）besides除。以外 （包含后面所提事物）10. I don' t know what t

5、o do.=I don' t know what I can / should do.11. fail one' s test / exam 考試不及格pass the test / exam 通過(guò)考試12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相處很好 13.主 + find / think +it + adj + to do sth.二主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth某人覺(jué)得/認(rèn)為做某事是怎 樣的14. on the one hand, on the other hand在一方面，在另一方面Unit

6、 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was / were + ving2. when 和 while3. take off 起飛land 降落take off 脫衣put on 穿上4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was!Isn' t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it5. at nine o' clock last Sunday morningat that

7、 timeon April 4, 1968on this day o o之一 6. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)7. take place= happen 發(fā)生What happened to sb?某人發(fā)生什么事了，Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. hard-working 和 work hard2. .間接引語(yǔ)（屬于賓語(yǔ)從句）直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾個(gè)變化：人稱(chēng);時(shí)態(tài);部分詞匯和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3. not anymore = no more 不再not any longer = no longer 不再4. first of all = at first 首

8、先5. be good at = do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于6. How is it going? = How are you?7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的 8. have a hard time with sth.have a hard time doing sth.做某事很吃力 9. send one' s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one' s love / regards / wishes to sb.將愛(ài)/問(wèn)候/祝福帶給某人10. get over忘掉(不愉快的事)，克服1

9、1. sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)象look like看起來(lái)象smell like聞起來(lái)象taste like嘗起來(lái)象feel like摸起來(lái)象seem like似乎象是后面都接名詞12. above sea level 海平面以上13. work as做什么工作Unit 5 If you go to the party, you* 11 have a great time! 1. if 弓|導(dǎo) 的條件狀語(yǔ)從句:主將從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)2. let sb in讓某人進(jìn)入3. take away sth 或 take away sth 把某物拿走take it / them away把它/它們拿走4.

10、to the party 參力口聚會(huì) at the party 在聚會(huì)上 5. travel around the world環(huán)游世界All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界 6. get an education 受教育7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living做某事以謀生8. charitycharities慈善事業(yè)，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have / h

11、as been doing表示時(shí)間段，針對(duì)它們提問(wèn)都用2. for +時(shí)間段，since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)，since +從 句都 how long3. a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋two pairs of skates4. several = a few, some 幾個(gè)，一些5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半 6. run out of = use up 用完7. on my seventh birthday 在我七歲生日那天 8. globes with animals 有 動(dòng)物的球coffee with

12、milk加牛奶的咖啡9. fly kites放飛風(fēng)箏10. learn a lot about關(guān)于。學(xué)到很多11. in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際 上12. the more+ 句子，the more + 句子 越。o ,就越。13. I* m certain=I' m sure我相信。，我肯定。Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. mind dong sth介意做某事mind not doing sth介意不做某事mind one' s doing sth介意某人的某事2,表示“請(qǐng)求”的句子：Would you mind

13、(not) doing sth?=Could / Would you please （not） do sth?3. turn down （音量）調(diào)小turn up （音量）調(diào)大turn on打開(kāi)（電器）turn off 關(guān)掉（電器）4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即，馬上 5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐6. wait in line排隊(duì)等候wait for sb / sth等候某人/謀物wait a minute / moment 等一會(huì)兒 7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry

14、變得生氣 8. all the time = always 總是9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有點(diǎn)晚 10. follow sb around跟著某人到處走/走/說(shuō)/做follow me.跟我學(xué)following如下的,接著的11. order the food 點(diǎn)菜in right order以正確的順序order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 12. in public places = in public 在公眾場(chǎng)合13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice給某人提建議

15、14. pick up sth = pick up sth 撿起某物pick apples 摘蘋(píng)果pick out = choose 挑選Unit 8 Why don' t you get her a scarf? 1. Why don' t you = Why not2. special enough足夠特別地creative enough 足夠有創(chuàng)意地 3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is!多么幸運(yùn)的家伙呀4. easy to take care of 容易照顧easy to get along with 容易相處 5. a

16、 6-year-old child 一個(gè)六歲的孩子6. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，沒(méi)關(guān)系7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡 8. rather than = instead of而不是9. too many gifts太多的禮物too much money太多的錢(qián)much too hot 太熱10. in different ways用不同的方式In the same way用相同的方式In this way用這種方法on the way to spl在去某地的途中by the way順便說(shuō)一下11. he

17、ar of = hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)。 12. take an interest in = have an interest in = show an interest in = be interested in對(duì)。感興趣13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have / has + p. p.2. have / has gone to, have / has been to 和 have / has been in 3. Me neither. “我也

18、沒(méi)有”可以和一個(gè)neither帶出的倒裝句互換。4. an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 5. The best way to do sth is.做某事最好的方法是。6. It* s because (that)，”.那時(shí) 因?yàn)椤?. in Southeast Asia = in the southeast of Asia 在亞洲的東南部 8.take a holiday = have a holiday = go on a holiday = spend a holiday 渡假 holiday=vacation9. three quarters = three fourths 3/4a half = one second 1/2a quarter = one fourth 1/410. something to eat 吃的東西someth