1、(-)連接詞(1)表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as/ and, both and °(2)表因果關系或對等關系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to /owing to, thanks to 等。(3)表時間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long,

2、 for the first (second*) time, the minute 等。(4)表轉折關系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time (然而)等。(5)表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like 等。(6)表遞進關系的連接詞：not onlybut (also), what, s

3、more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover; above all 等。(7)表示總結的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等0(二)注意以下過渡詞的用法1、表示時間的af first 起初，next 接卜來z then 然后, after that 那以后,later 后來, soon 不久,soon/shortly after 之后不久，finally 最后,in the end 最后，

4、eventually 最終，at last 終于，lately 近來,recently 最近,since then 自從那時起,after that 那以后,in no time 不一會兒，after a while 一會兒, afterward 后來,to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點，immediately 立、馬上，meanwhile:in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時, earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在, suddenly=all of a sudden突然,as a y

5、oung man當 是個年輕人的時候,at the age of 在 歲的時候,as early as 早 的時候,as soon as 就， before, the other day 幾天前，early in the morning大清早,after/before dark 天黑后/前，one day 有一天，one afternoon 一天下午，one morning 一天早 晨2、表示空間的to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在 前面in the front of

6、 在前面 at the back of 在后而 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的邊上on top of在的頂部opposite to與相對close to靠近near to在附近next to與相鄰under垂直在下over垂直在上below在卜方above在上方across在的另一邊around在周困behind在后before在前against靠著、抵著further on再往前3、表示列舉和時序first, second, third.finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly.finallyfirst of all,

7、next then, lastlyfor one thing.for another.at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列舉for example 例如：namely 即for instance 例如：that is (to say)也就是說such as 如take-,-for example 拿來說like 像5、表示比較或對比like 像unlike不像similarly同樣地in the same way以相同的方式compared to 與相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反differ

8、ent from 與不同on (the) one hand-,-on the other hand 一方面另一方面in contrast with 與成對比6、表示增補and而且bothand 不但而且not only-but also 不但而且as well as不但而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了之外what's more而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse st1ll=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

9、including 包括7、表示因果because因為since既然as由于now that既然therefore因此thus這樣so所以as a result (of)結果 because of=on account of 因為 thanks to 多虧for this reason由于這個原因if so如果這樣if not如果不是這樣8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that.in order that.9、表示讓步though/althoughno matter+疑問句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示遞進或強調besides 況且what's more更重要地是thus這樣above all 首先indeed的確in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上in other words換句話說in that case那樣的話or rather更確切地說particularly 特別地11、表示轉折but但是still然而however 然而while 而12、表不總結in a/o