1、第第23期期For Unit 3Section A (For Reading)I. 同義替換。同義替換。1. The fire yesterday destroyed most of the machines. A. damagedB. hurt C. prepared2. High temperatures result in much evaporation (蒸發蒸發) from the plants. A. turn to B. come to C. lead to3. They expressed their concern about me. In fact, now I live

2、 a good life myself in America. A. happiness B. carefulness C. worry4. I have mountains of work to do every day, so Im very busy. A. lots of B. a large number of C. a few of5. Water is necessary for our daily life. A. needed B. accused C. popularII. 根據上下文線索猜詞。根據上下文線索猜詞。6. We should use things which

3、are _ to environment.A. braveB. friendly C. ready7. Human beings produce a large amount of _ which needs to be dealt with properly, or it will cause pollution.A. adviceB. rubbish C. energyIII. 根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。寫出所缺單詞。8. The a_ around the Earth protects human beings.9. Its hot tod

4、ay because the t_ has risen to 36.10. We should make a p_ decision before we do something important.tmosphereemperatureroper11. Theres no simple s_ to this problem.12. I g_ you have known the result of the match.13. Well need a flat s_ to play the game on.14. In the future, all the rubbish will be r

5、_ in China for second use.olutionuessurfaceecycled15. The car ran out of its f_, so we had to wait until someone would help us.16. The after-effects of a terrible earthquake include fires, f_ and landslides.17. We should try to protect n_ instead of destroying it.18. If we dont protect the Earth, it

6、 will become l_ one day.ifelessuelloodsatureIV. 根據所給的漢語內容根據所給的漢語內容, 用英語完成下用英語完成下列句子列句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。19. 由于森林消失由于森林消失, 許多野生動物正處于許多野生動物正處于 危險之中。危險之中。 Many wild animals are _ _, because of the disappearance of the woods.in danger20. 如果你想取得商業上的成功如果你想取得商業上的成功, 你需要你需要 采取行動去擴大生產。采取行動去擴大生產。 If you want to suc

7、ceed in business, you need to _ _ to expand production.21. 美國英語和英國英語在詞匯、發音和美國英語和英國英語在詞匯、發音和 語法上有差異。語法上有差異。 American English _ _ _ British English in vocabulary, pronunciation and spelling.take actionis different from22. 這場大雨將會對今晚的比賽有影響。這場大雨將會對今晚的比賽有影響。 The heavy rain will _ _ _ to the game tonight.2

8、3. 這張照片拍攝于死亡谷的一個名為惡這張照片拍攝于死亡谷的一個名為惡 水灘的地方水灘的地方, 它是低于海平面的干鹽海。它是低于海平面的干鹽海。 This photo was taken in Death Valley at a location named Badwater, a dry sea of salt below the _ _.make a differencesea level24. 這片土地是這些動物和植物的家這片土地是這些動物和植物的家, 所所 以它需要保護。以它需要保護。 This piece of land is _ _ _ these animals and plan

9、ts, so it needs protecting.the home ofV. 根據句意根據句意, 從方框中選出正確的短語并從方框中選出正確的短語并用其適當形式完成句子。用其適當形式完成句子。keep . from, the same as, take in, as a result of, cut down, throw away, in order to25. People around him dont like to keep in touch with him _ his laziness.26. Be sure not to _ old newspapers, magazines

10、 and cans. They can be recycled.as a result ofthrow away27. _ forests is not allowed and we should protect them.28. Although he is much older than me, many of his hobbies are _ mine.29. We should _ children _ electricity because its dangerous.Cutting downthe same askeepfrom30. This kind of material

11、can _ harmful gases (氣體氣體) and make the air clean.31. He tried his best to finish his work before 17:30 _ see his girlfriend.in order totake inSection B (For Listening)I. 根據所給的漢語內容根據所給的漢語內容, 用英語完成下列用英語完成下列句子句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. 當你累的時候當你累的時候, 和朋友們出去走走。和朋友們出去走走。 When you are tired, _ _ _ your friends and

12、take a walk.2. 政府必須采取措施來處理環境問題。政府必須采取措施來處理環境問題。 The government has to take action to deal with _ _.go out withenvironmental problems3. 當我們看到地上有垃圾時當我們看到地上有垃圾時, 我們應該把我們應該把 它撿起來它撿起來, 扔到垃圾桶里。扔到垃圾桶里。 When we see litter _ _ _, we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin.4. 我上周六在車站碰到他我上周六在車站碰到他, 他看起來很

13、好。他看起來很好。 I met him _ _ _ last Saturday, and he looked quite well.on the groundat the station5. 我不想和她交談我不想和她交談, 因為她很難理解我的因為她很難理解我的 話。話。 I dont want to _ _ her because its hard for her to understand my words.talk toII. 語法填空。語法填空。 閱讀下面短文閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結構的語法性按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個在空格處填入一個適

14、當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。填空。The Earth is our home and we must take good (6) _ (careful) of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. Many years ago, pollution (7) _ (be) not so serious (8) _carewasbecausethe population of the Earth was not so (9) _ (large) as today. T

15、here was enough fresh air, good agricultural land and clean water. When the land or the river was dirty and (10) _ (pollute) in one place, men left there and moved to another place. People are polluting (11) _ whole world now. In some aspects, it seems that the more peoplelargepollutedthethere are i

16、n one place, the (12) _ (bad) environment they may live in. Perhaps you are worried that it is endless for people (13) _ (produce) pollution. (14) _ (Lucky), more and more people have come to know the danger of pollution. And we can find more and more people are (15) _ (work) hard to protect our Ear

17、th.workingworseto produceLuckilyFor Unit 3Section A (For Grammar)I. 根據所給的漢語內容根據所給的漢語內容, 用英語完成下列用英語完成下列句子句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. 你的作業是從保羅那里抄襲來的你的作業是從保羅那里抄襲來的, 因為因為 你倆錯的完全一樣。你倆錯的完全一樣。 You copied your homework from Paul, because youve made exactly _ _ mistakes.the same2. 他們來自不同的國家他們來自不同的國家, 但是他們之間又但是他們之間又 有很多

18、相似處。有很多相似處。 They are from _ countries, but they have much in common.3. 布朗一家和我們認識的所有鄰居都不布朗一家和我們認識的所有鄰居都不 一樣。一樣。 The Browns _ _ _ all of our neighbors we know.differentare different from4. 地球就像我們的母親一樣地球就像我們的母親一樣, 給我們水喝給我們水喝, 給我們食物吃。給我們食物吃。 The Earth is _ our mother, giving us water to drink and food t

19、o eat.5. 我弟弟的年齡和我侄女的年齡一樣。我弟弟的年齡和我侄女的年齡一樣。 My younger brothers age is _ _ _ my nieces.likethe sameas6. 我們的兒子和他們的女兒上同一所學我們的兒子和他們的女兒上同一所學 校。校。 Our son goes to _ _ school _ their daughter.7. 盡管我們對這個問題有不同的看法盡管我們對這個問題有不同的看法, 但但 最終我們和他的處理方法是一致的。最終我們和他的處理方法是一致的。 Although we have different opinions about thi

20、s question, our solution is _ _ _ his.the sameasthe same as8. 這件外套和那件的大小不一樣。這件外套和那件的大小不一樣。 This coat _ _ _ that one in size.9. 我的爸爸和我的爺爺對我家鄉的看法我的爸爸和我的爺爺對我家鄉的看法 在某些方面是一樣的。在某些方面是一樣的。 My fathers opinions on my hometown _ _ _ _ my grandpas in some ways. is different fromare the same as10. 在買房子的時候在買房子的時候

21、, 哥哥和嫂子有了不哥哥和嫂子有了不 同的看法同的看法, 最后他們沒買下這套房子。最后他們沒買下這套房子。 My brother had a _ opinion _ my sister-in-law in buying the house. Finally, they did not buy it.differentfromII. 用用like, the same as, be different from, different填空。填空。11. Toms computer and my computer are _ in size. His is big and mine is small.

22、12. Tom is _ Peter. They are both outgoing.13. The subject (學科學科) of science _ Chinese.differentthe same asis different from14. My new computer looks _ a red book from the outside, but it is bigger.15. Railway trains _ underground trains. Railway trains run on the ground but underground trains run u

23、nder the ground.are different fromlikeSection B (For Speaking)I. 根據所給的漢語內容根據所給的漢語內容, 用英語完成下列用英語完成下列句子句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. 醫生擔心疾病的快速蔓延。醫生擔心疾病的快速蔓延。 Doctors _ _ _ the rapid spread of the disease.are worried about2. 科學家擔心惡劣的天氣將會導致嚴重科學家擔心惡劣的天氣將會導致嚴重 的洪澇災害。的洪澇災害。 Scientists _ _ _ the terrible weather will ca

24、use serious flood disaster.3. 持續的噪音使他很難專心寫作業。持續的噪音使他很難專心寫作業。 The continuous noise _ _ _ _ _ to fix his attention on the homework.are concerned thatmakes itdifficult for him4. 為了擴大詞匯量為了擴大詞匯量, 你必須盡可能多地背你必須盡可能多地背 單詞。單詞。 In order to enlarge the vocabulary, you must recite _ _ _ _ _.5. 我爸爸總是讓我幫媽媽做些家務。我爸爸

25、總是讓我幫媽媽做些家務。 My father always _ _ _ _ my mother with the housework.asks me to helpas many words aspossibleII. 語法填空。語法填空。 閱讀下面短文閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結構的語法性按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。填空。Recently, people come to realize how much grain we have wasted every

26、year. And everyone is called on to join (6) _ programme, called “Guangpan Xingdong”. It (7) _ (require)arequirespeople to eat up all their food. As for me, I think its a good idea (8) _ (follow). And there are lots of (9) _ (thing) we can do to help. For example, when we go out for dinner, we can ju

27、st order as much food (10) _ we can eat to make sure little will be (11) _ (waste). Of course if we are not able to eat up our food, its also OK to take it home so that we can have it later. to followthingsaswastedBesides, once we have a chance to have (12) _ (meal) with other people who dont realiz

28、e the (13) _ (important), we can explain (14) _ the programme is for and persuade them not to waste food. Some may question whether the campaign (活動活動) will have any effect, but, I think, one thing we should keep (15) _ mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it will make a difference.in

29、mealsimportancewhatSection C (For Writing) 根據所給的漢語內容根據所給的漢語內容, 用英語完成下列用英語完成下列句子句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. 父母應該鼓勵他們的孩子做自己想做父母應該鼓勵他們的孩子做自己想做 的事情的事情, 因為任何鼓勵都會使孩子高興。因為任何鼓勵都會使孩子高興。 Parents should _ their kids _ _ the things they like, because any encouragement would make their kids happy.encourageto do2. 我不在時他擔當主席

30、。我不在時他擔當主席。 He _ _ the chairman in my absence.3. 他經常和他的同學一起上學。他經常和他的同學一起上學。 He often _ _ _ with his classmates.acted asgoes to school4. 飯前要洗手。飯前要洗手。 You must _ _ _ before dinner.5. 她把時間花在看電影上而不是學習上。她把時間花在看電影上而不是學習上。 She spends her time in watching films _ _ studying.instead of wash your handsSection

31、 D (For More Practice)I. 根據所給的漢語內容根據所給的漢語內容, 用英語完成下列用英語完成下列句子句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. 我不想和他做朋友我不想和他做朋友, 因為他總說謊。因為他總說謊。 I dont want to _ _ _ him, because he always tells lies.make friends with2. 我只想自己能和其他人一樣被對待我只想自己能和其他人一樣被對待, 而而 不是被嘲笑。不是被嘲笑。 I just want to be treated _ _ _ others, instead of being laughed a

32、t.3. 請把這些垃圾撿起來請把這些垃圾撿起來, 然后扔到垃圾桶然后扔到垃圾桶 里。里。 Please _ _ the rubbish, and then throw it into the dustbin.the same aspick up4. 一陣大風過后一陣大風過后, 馬路被沙子所覆蓋。馬路被沙子所覆蓋。 After a strong wind, the road _ _ _ sand.5. 繼續思考繼續思考, 直到你把它解決。直到你把它解決。 _ _ until you can work it out.wascovered withKeep thinkingII. 根據句意根據句意,

33、 從方框中選出正確的短語從方框中選出正確的短語并用其正確形式完成句子。并用其正確形式完成句子。happen to, thousands of, be full of, throw . into, the rest of6. _ people lost their houses because of the earthquake. 7. She spent _ her life in writing.Thousands ofthe rest of8. The box _ shirts and jeans.9. There are some things that you can only und

34、erstand when they _ you.10. Please dont _ the waste paper _ the ois full ofhappen tothrowUnit 3詞語筆記詞語筆記For Reading and Listening詞語點將臺詞語點將臺 Word powerconcern【展示】【展示】1. There is growing concern about food shortages caused by drought. 人們對人們對 干旱造成糧食短缺的憂慮日益加重。干旱造成糧食短缺的憂慮日益加重。2. What concerns me

35、is that we lack preparation for the change. 讓我擔心讓我擔心 的是我們對事態的變化缺乏準備。的是我們對事態的變化缺乏準備?！究偨Y】【總結】concern為名詞為名詞, 意思是意思是 “擔心擔心; 憂慮憂慮”, 如例如例1; concern也可作動詞也可作動詞, 意思意思是是 “擔憂擔憂;使某人擔心使某人擔心”, 如例如例2。【運用】【運用】 根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Dont be afraid to ask if you have any problems and _ (concern) about th

36、e work.2. It really _ (concern) me that my son doesnt like to eat anything these days.concernconcernsincrease【展示】【展示】1. The population has increased from 1.5 million to 2.4 million. 人口已從人口已從150萬增加到了萬增加到了240萬。萬。2. The number of the homeless is on the increase. 無家可歸者逐漸增多。無家可歸者逐漸增多?！究偨Y】【總結】increase為動詞為

37、動詞, 意思是意思是 “(使使) 增長增長; 增多增多; 增加增加”, 如例如例1; increase也可也可作名詞作名詞, 意思是意思是 “增長增長; 增多增多; 增加增加”, 如如例例2?！具\用】【運用】 請寫出下列句子中請寫出下列句子中increase的詞性。的詞性。3. Many parts of the country have experienced an increase in unemployment. 詞性詞性: _4. The price of the milk has increased by 20%. 詞性詞性: _名詞名詞動詞動詞purpose【展示】【展示】1. T

38、he main purpose of the meeting is to raise money for the homeless children. 會議的主要目的是為無家可歸的孩子會議的主要目的是為無家可歸的孩子 籌集資金?；I集資金。2. He sat down, avoiding her gaze on purpose. 他坐了下來他坐了下來, 有意避開了她的目光。有意避開了她的目光。【總結】【總結】purpose為名詞為名詞, 意思是意思是 “目的目的; 用途用途”, 如例如例1; 常用短語為常用短語為on purpose, 意思是意思是 “故意地故意地; 有意地有意地”, 如例如例2

39、。 【運用】【運用】 根據漢語意思完成句子根據漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。5. 你來倫敦是來探親的嗎你來倫敦是來探親的嗎? Do you come to London _ _ _ _ seeing your family?6. 她有時存心做些事來使我生氣。她有時存心做些事來使我生氣。 She sometimes does things _ _ just to annoy me.on purposefor thepurpose of語法運用語法運用 Grammar in use 生活中生活中, 我們有時會比較事物的異同。我們有時會比較事物的異同。你知道怎么用英語來比較事物嗎你知道怎么

40、用英語來比較事物嗎? 一起一起來學習一下吧來學習一下吧! 例句例句:1. Lily and Judy are twins. They look the same, but their characters are totally different. 莉莉和朱蒂是雙胞胎。她們看起來長莉莉和朱蒂是雙胞胎。她們看起來長 得一樣得一樣, 但是她們的性格完全不同。但是她們的性格完全不同。2. The man standing there is like a tree. 站在那兒的那個男士像一棵樹一樣。站在那兒的那個男士像一棵樹一樣。3. This house is the same as ours.

41、這個房子和我們的一樣。這個房子和我們的一樣。4. I have a cap which is different from yours. 我有一個和你的不一樣的帽子。我有一個和你的不一樣的帽子。5. Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car. 開船和駕車不是一回事。開船和駕車不是一回事。6. I use the same amount of water every month as my neighbour does. 每個月我使用的水量和我鄰居使用的每個月我使用的水量和我鄰居使用的 水量相同。水量相同。【總結】【總結】 the same,

42、 different, like, the same as, different from, the same as都可以用都可以用來表示事物的異同。但是意義上有些差來表示事物的異同。但是意義上有些差異。異。like意為意為 “像像”, the same, the same as, the same as都表示都表示 “一樣一樣” 的意思的意思, 而而different, different from則表則表示示 “不同不同”。用法上的區別用法上的區別:1. sth. +v. + the same2. sth. +v. + different3. sth. +v. + like + sth.4

43、. sth. +v. + the same as + sth.5. sth. +v. + different from + sth.6. the same + n. +as【語法筆記】【語法筆記】我們經常把我們經常把like, the same as, be different from和和be, look, seem, smell, sound, taste等系動詞連用。例如等系動詞連用。例如:1. These two dogs look different. 這兩條狗看起來不一樣。這兩條狗看起來不一樣。2. These two kinds of bread smell the same.

44、這兩種面包聞起來一樣。這兩種面包聞起來一樣。【實戰演練】【實戰演練】I. 根據英語提示翻譯下列句子。根據英語提示翻譯下列句子。1. 這兩首歌聽起來一樣。這兩首歌聽起來一樣。 (sth. + v. + the same)_2. 這三雙鞋大小不一樣。這三雙鞋大小不一樣。 (sth. + v. +different)_ These two songs sound the same. The three pairs of shoes are different in size.3. 坐在那里的老人像一塊石頭。坐在那里的老人像一塊石頭。 (sb. + v. + like + sth.)_4. 這個手機和

45、我的一樣。這個手機和我的一樣。 (sth. + v. + the same as + sth.)_ The old man sitting there is like a stone. This phone is the same as mine.5. 這棵樹和我們后院的那棵樹不一樣。這棵樹和我們后院的那棵樹不一樣。 (sth. + v. + different from + sth.)_6. 她和我犯了同一個錯誤。她和我犯了同一個錯誤。 (the same + n .+ as)_ She made the same mistake as me. This tree is different

46、from the one in our backyard.II. 同義句轉換。同義句轉換。7. This picture and that picture are the same._8. My notebook and your notebook are different._ This picture is the same as that picture. My notebook is different from yours.9. This chair is the same as the teachers._10. This city is different from that o

47、ne._ This city and that one are different. This chair and the teachers chair are the same.III. 從方框中選擇合適的詞從方框中選擇合適的詞 (組組) 完成下完成下面的句子。面的句子。the same, different, like, the same as, different from, the same . as11. - Is this coat yours, Tim? - No. Though this coat has _ color _ mine, but they are _ in si

48、ze.the sameasdifferent12. The twin boys look _. I cannot distinguish (分清分清) one from the other.13. - I lost a book. It is my favorite. - Dont be sad. You can buy another one which is _ that one.the samethe same as14. - Is this your lost pen, Lily? - No, it is _ mine in color.15. - Do you like dogs?

49、- Yes. They are _ our friends.likedifferent from短語收藏夾短語收藏夾Phrase collectionUnit 3 短語聚會短語聚會1. act as充當充當2. be full of充滿充滿3. make friends with 和和做朋友做朋友4. take out of 把把拿出拿出5. throw into 把把扔進扔進6. together with 和和一起一起7. wake up醒來醒來8. happen to發生發生9. be worried about 擔心擔心10. be concerned that 關心關心【操練場】【操

50、練場】 根據句意從上面選擇適當的短語并用根據句意從上面選擇適當的短語并用其正確形式填空其正確形式填空, 補全句子。補全句子。1. The little boy went to the park _ his parents last weekend.2. Mr Green is a good father at home, and he also _ a leader in the group.3. I _ the old woman who has no food to eat.together withacts asam worried about4. - Do you know what

51、_ the man? - Yes, he lost his job.5. You should _ your socks _ the bedroom. It is so smelly.6. I _ the girl may be lost in the forest.7. When you _ in the morning, what do you do first?happened totakeout ofam concerned thatwake up8. Please dont _ the rubbish _ the lake!9. Id like to _ you. How about

52、 you?10. The future seems to _ hope.be full ofthrowintomake friends with參考答案參考答案隨堂練隨堂練 Section AI. 1. A2. C3. C4. A5. AII. 6. B7. BIII. 8. atmosphere9. temperature 10. proper 11. solution 12. guess 13. surface 14. recycled 15. fuel 16. floods 17. nature 18. lifeless IV. 19. in danger 20. take action 21. is different from 22. make a difference 23. sea level 24. the home ofV. 25. as a result of26. throw away 27. Cutting down28. the same as 29. keep; from 30. take in 31. in order toSectio