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1、20152015年第一次模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為第 I I 卷(選擇題)和第 IIII 卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第 I I 卷 1 1 至 9 9 頁,第 IIII 卷 1010 至 1111 頁。考試結束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I I 卷聽力部分注意事項:1 .答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對應題目的答案標號框涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力(共三節,滿分 3030 分)第一節(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小
2、題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Dosomeshopping.2. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inabedroom.3. Whattimeisitnow?4. Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Shirts.B.Shoes.C.T
3、rousers.5. Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Studyathome.B.Gotoschool.C.Comebackearly.第二節(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Clerk
4、andguest.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.7. Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themancantsmokeintheoffice.8.Themansliving-roomisfullofsmoke.9.Themancantgetanon-smokingroom.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個小題。8. Whyisthemansleepingonthejob?A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetupearly.C.Hehasabusysociallife.9. Ho
5、wdidthemanprobablygotoworkinthepast?A.2:30.B.2:20.C.2:10.A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.10.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworknow?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutonehour.聽下面一段對話,回答第1l至第13三個小題。11.Whereisthewomanprobablyspeaking?A.Inachangingroom.B.Ataschoolcafe.12.Whencanthemanswimintheafternoon?A.Fromonetothree.B.Fromthree
6、tofive.13.Whatwouldthemanliketoplay?A.Tennis.B.Football.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whydidthecoupleleave?A.Theygottheirconcerttickets.B.Theyfeltangrywiththewoman.C.Theydidntwanttowaitanylonger.15.Howsoonwilltheticketofficebeclosed?A.Inonehour.B.Intwohours.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shequarreledwith
7、theman.B.Sheiswaitingforherfriend.C.Shehasmovedforwardonlyalittle.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heiswillingtowait.B.Heispleasedtoseethewoman.C.Heisdisappointedabouthisphoneorder.聽下面一段對話,回答第18至20題三個小題。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Lear
8、nmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudentsunderstandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudentsattentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.哈爾濱三中20152015年第
9、一次模擬考試英語試卷筆試部分第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分4040分)第一節選擇題(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A AOnehometownownerinDetroitisintendingtoexchangehisvillaforthelatestiPhone6.C.Bymotorbike.C.About15minutes.C.Ataninformationdesk.C.Fromfivetoseven.C.Basketball.C.Inthreehours.Theownerhasdroppe
10、dtheaskingpricefrom$5,000toanewiPhone6astheownerisdesperatetosellbeforethetaxauction(拍賣)seasonwherethousandsIIofhomesnearforeCfesUrfe喉權)willfloodintothemarket,arealestatebroker(房地產經紀人)calledLarryElsetoldABCNews.Thishouseisreallynotworthmuchatall,IIIIElsesaid.Thewindowsarebrokenandthereisnofrodoor.Th
11、ebrokerhimselfhasnotbeeninsidethehomebecausehiscompanyhasapolicyofnotgoinginunsecuredhousesalone.Detroitsdecliningfortuneshovsplelati itsnaboutathirdofwhatitusedtobeinitspeak,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau(人口普查辦公室)Now,thepropertyhasaccrued(拖欠)morethan$6,000inbacktaxes(退稅款)andwillenterforeclosurenext
12、yearifthatdebtisnotsettled.SowhiletheownerisaskingforaniPhone6,thetruecostofthesalecomesfromthebuyerincludingthecostofthebacktaxes.Thatattractedgreatinterestintheproperty,asElsesaidthathereceivedfourofferstodayalone.Onewomansaidshewasinterestedinthehouseforthewood.Anothersaidthattheywouldbewillingto
13、handoveraniPhone5,andanotheroffered$850.ButElsehintedthatthemostlikelybuyerissomeonewhoalreadylivesontheblockandputina$700bid(出價),andtheirfamiliaritywiththeareaappearedtoputthemattheheadofthepack.Hesaidheexpectsoneofthefourofferstoworkout,andmayevenconfirmthesaletonight.Thisisnottheendofhisbartering
14、(物物交換)business,however,asElsesaidthathesalreadyganothercallfromahomeownerwhohashadtroublesellingtheirproperty.21.Whydidtheownerdrophispriceforthehouse?A.Becausethehousewastooold.B.Becausethereisaboomineconomy.C.Becausehewantedtosellthehousequickly.D.BecausethepopulationinDetroitissmall.22.LarryElseh
15、asntcomeintothehousebecause.A.itisdangeroustoenteritB.theownerdoesntpermititC.heisnotfamiliarwiththeareaD.itwillbreakthecompanysrule23.Thehousewillmostpossiblybesoldatthepriceof.A.$5,000B.$850C.$700D.aniPhone624.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.astorybookB.anewsreportC.aneconomyreportD.atouristbr
16、ochureB BRegardlessofthefactthatgettingdressedinbaseballcapsandT-shirtsareclassicAmericanstylechoices;thepreppy(學院風格)lookiswhatsophisticated(高雅時髦的)Britishyouthswear.Butwhenitcomestothebest-dressednation,neithertheUSnortheUKtopsCNNslist.Sowhichcountryhasthebfashionsense?Takealook.ItalyItalyisacountry
17、whichlaysastrongemphasisonoutwardappearance.EleganceisinItalianbloodandmostItalianswouldgiveupcomfortinordertolookgraceful.Theydresswellevenforsimpletripstothegrocerystore.Bothmalesandfemaleshaveagoodunderstandingofstyle,dressingthemselvesupwithwell-groomed(講究的)hairandasmartpairofshoes.Itisnowondert
18、hatsomanyofthebestfashiondesignersareItalian!SwedenRetail(零售)giantH&McontinuestospreadaffordableSwedishstylearoundtheworld.WhathasbeencalledtheSwedishfashionmiracleIIactuallycomesfromthelessThm$wede劇philosophtendtoadoptapracticalapproachtowhattheywear,buttheydontlackcreativity.FranceTheFrenchhav
19、eachic(另1J致的)airaboutthem.Theyappearcasualandelegantwithoutbeingover-dressedorunder-dressed,andalwaysseemtogiveoffconfidenceintheirstylechoices.Thelaissez-faire(自由放任的)approachtofashionissomethingmanypeopleloveandthelookstheyweararesomethingweallwanttoemulateonadailybasis,IIsaidTheHuffingtonPost.25.W
20、hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.GettingdressedsophisticatedlyisAmericanstyle.B.WearingT-shirtsisBritishstyle.C.Britishyoungpeoplelikethepreppystyle.D.TheUKisthebest-dressedcountryintheworld.26.WhatcanwelearnfromSwedishdressingstyle?A.Itispracticalandcreative.C.Itlacksconfidenc
21、e.27.WhatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordA.Imitate.B.Thrill.C CBabiesdonlearntotalkjustfromhearingstagewhenababybabbling(咿呀聲)graduallychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirstmamallordadaII.Thebabyinordertodolikeyouhastofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundtheyarehearing,accordingtodevelop
22、mentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.Apparentlyitdoesnttakethemtoolongtoabsorbthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmoreevidencethatqualityface-timewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopme
23、ntmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD.ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansen-Tifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldsgazedmo
24、stlyintohereyes.The6-months-oldsspentequalamountsoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-and10-month-oldsstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeakerseyes.4B. Itisunaffordable.D.Itlackscreativity.emulateIIinthelastparagraph?C. Like.D.Hate.sounds.Theyarelip-readerstoo.
25、IthappensduringtheButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesaccustomedtoEnglishheardSpanish?The12-month-oldsstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtorecognizetheunfamiliarsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism(雙語)thatshowsbabiesbrainsadjustthemselvestodistinguishingthesoun
26、dsoftheirnativelanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.Thecontinuedlip-readingshowsthe1-year-oldsclearlystillarefitforlearning.BabiesaresohardtostudythatthisisafairlyheroicdatasetII,saysDukeUniversitycogtiGwegrAppesaaantiswhofoundtheresearchsofascinatingthathewantstoknowmore.28.Accordingtothe
27、firstparagraph,babies.A.mightgetitsvoicemamalllibyeadingB.learntotalkjustfromhearingthesoundsC.liketofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipsD.communicatewithparentsthroughgestures29.Whatisnecessaryindevelopingbabiesspeac cbordingtoLewkowicz?A.PlayingbabyDVDnearby.B.TeachingbabiestoreadEnglish.C.Speakingwithbab
28、iesfacetoface.D.Speakingdifferentlanguagesinfrontofbabies.30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabieseyegazeaccordingtothetext?EyegazeMonth-J12MonthB.D.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BabiesHaveDifferentMethodstoTalkB.BabiesTryLip-readinginLearningtoTalkC.BabiesAreSuitabletoLearnTwoLangu
29、agesD.BabiesCanEasilyAcceptForeignLanguageD DItsapopularbeliefthatafishsmemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthatheydontrememberwhattheyveeatenorwheretheyvebeen,andtheydontrecognizeyoifriends-everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdonbesoquicktofeelsorryforthe
30、m.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtin
31、gthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish;movements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodme
32、mory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpastfightsII.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.Iffishareabletorememberthatace
33、rtainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,IIleadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.32.Whatisth
34、earticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.33.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afishsmemorylastedfor
35、onlysevenminutesD.fishdidntrecognizeanyoftheirfriends34.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B
36、.Fishcanremembermore.C.FishdontbelongtothelistofsmartanimalsD.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.第二節(共5小題,每小題2分,鼻黃分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OnPunctualityApunctualmanisinthehabitofdoingeverythingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,ne
37、verdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.36Thereisaproverbthatsays,timefliesnevertoberecalledII.Thisisverytrue.37Tim(valuablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself,andtheunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghisownvaluableassetsaswellasothers.Theunpunctualmanisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimet
38、oanswerletters,ortoreturncalls,ortokeepappointmentspromptly.38Heknowsthathecangetthroughhisimmenseamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentpromptlyanddealwitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.39Ifapersonisinvitedtoadinnerandarriveslaterthanexpected,hekeepsalltheotherguestsandthehostw
39、aitinghimalone.Thisisgreatdisrespect.40Imaginehowitwouldbeifwhoareentrustedwithimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorhisfellowmen.Andtheunpunctualmanisasourceofannoyancebothtoothersandtohimself.A.Failuretobepunc
40、tualisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.B.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.C.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothhistimeandhisgoodname.D.Unpunctualityisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoingonesduty.E.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.F.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhis
41、timeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.G.Broadlyspeaking,humanscanbedividedintotwoclasses.第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分4545分)第一節完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,?茜分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。UniversityCanWaitUniversityCanWaitIwasonmywaytothelibrarytodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.ThatswhenIsawmyfr
42、iendandherfamily_41_ondoors.AsIwasstanding_42_onehouse,myfriendsbrotherwalkedpastmeandwenttothedoorofthehouse.Whentheresident_43_Iheardhimsay,Excuseme,Iam_44_moneyformylmom.Shentohave_45_butwedonthaveenoughmoney.Couldyouplease_46_withadonation?IITheladygavehimsome_47_andhesaid,Thankyousomuch!Godbles
43、syou.IIThenhontothenexthouse.IcouldseehedidnthavemuchandIatehaawbeen48._49_goingtothelibrary,Iwenttothebank.ItoldhimIwantedto_50_allmysavings.Theladyinthebanksaidtome,But,sweetie,Ithoughtyouweregoingtousethatmoneytogoto_51_.hersomethingelse_52_soshegavemethemoney.ThenIwalkedtomyfriendshouse.Theyhado
44、nlyraisedninehundredandsixty-twodollars,whichwasnt_53_aquarterofwhattheyneeded.Itoldmyfriendto_54_mymoney.Whenshesawitshe_55_straightawayitwasmyuniversitymoney.Theideaofgoingtouniversityhadbeenavery_56_oneforme_57_IgotacceptedbutsheneededthemoneymorethanIdid.Itwasthis_58_ofmoneythatcouldsavehermothe
45、rIhopeallgoeswellforherandherfamily.Myloveand_59_goouttothem.LeoTolstoyoncesaidNothingcanmakeourlife,orthelivesofotherpeople,morebeautifulthanpermanent_60_.41.A.meetingB.waitingC.knockingD.quarreling42.A.insideB.aboveC.behindD.outside43.A.repliedB.understandC.openedD.answered44.A.raisingB.accumulati
46、ngC.increasingD.making45.A.healthB.surgeryC.examinationD.break46.A.provideB.helpC.dealD.compete47.A.adviceB.medicineC.coinsD.food48.A.laughingB.beggingC.thinkingD.crying49.A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.OtherthanD.Exceptfor50.A.depositB.donateC.withdrawD.collect51.A.universityB.companyC.theatreD.work52.
47、A.heldupB.cameupC.putupD.tookup53.8A.evenB.alreadyC.stillD.ever54.55.A.returnA.receivedB.considerB.refusedC.takeC.realizedD.payD.admitted56.A.disappointingB.depressingC.appealingD.realistic57.A.assessingB.advocatingC.appointingD.assuming58.A.kindB.itemC.shareD.sum59.A.imaginationB.prayersC.ideasD.st
48、ories60.A.honestyB.kindnessC.responsibilityD.courage第 IIII 卷注意:將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分4545分)第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare61(humor)andent
49、ertaining,appealingtopeople62allages.Todate,Aesopsfables63(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly64thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but65(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot66
50、(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade67efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold68mantogetbusyandpush69.Pushyourshouldertothewheel.IIHerculesadvised.Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustntrelyonothersnfo otlheelpaAngwhichhascomefromthefableisGodhelpsthose70helpthemselves.II第四部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分3535分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(
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