1、2019 年全國統一高考英語試卷（全國1 卷）第一部分聽力（共兩節）第一節（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C.1 （ 1.5 分） Where does this conversation take place ？A In a classroom 8 In a hospital C In a mus

2、eum 2 （ 1.5 分） What does Jack want to do ？A Take fitness classes 8 Buy a pair of gym shoes C Change his work schedule 3 （ 1.5 分） What are the speakers talking about ？A What to drink 8 Where to meet C When to leave 4 （ 1.5 分） What is the relationship between the speakers？A Colleagues 8 Classmates C S

3、trangers 5 （ 1.5 分） Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A She might want a ticket B She is looking for the man C She has an extra ticket 第二節（每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5 段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或 獨白讀兩遍6 （ 3 分）聽材料，回答下列問題（ 1 ）

4、How long did James run his business ？A 10 yearsB 13 yearsC 15 years（ 2） How does the woman feel about James situation ？A EmbarrassedB ConcernedC Disappointed7 （ 4.5 分）聽材料，回答下列問題（ 1 ） What has Kates mother decided to do ？A Return to schoolB Change her jobC Retire from work（ 2） What did Kates mother s

5、tudy at college？A Oil paintingB Art historyC Business administration3） What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision？A DisapprovingB AmbiguousC Understanding8 （ 4.5 分）聽材料，回答下列問題（ 1 ） What is the man doing ？A Chairing a meetingB Hosting a radio programC Conducting a job interview（ 2） What benefi

6、ts Mary most in her job ？A Her wide readingB Her leaders guidanceC Her friends help （ 3） Who will Mary talk about next ？A Her teacher 8 Her father C Her mother 9 （ 6 分）聽材料，回答下列問題（ 1 ） Why does the man seldom do exercise ？A He lacks motivation 8 He has a heart problem C He works all the time （ 2） Wha

7、t does Jacob Sattelmair probably do ？A Hes an athlete B Hes a researcherC Hes a journalist（ 3） Why does the woman speak of a study ？A To encourage the man B To recommend an exercise C To support her findings （ 4） How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A 300 minutes 8 150 minutes

8、 C 75 minutes 10 （ 4.5 分）聽材料，回答下列問題（ 1 ） What did the scientists do to the road？AThey repaired it8 They painted itCThey blocked it（ 2） Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A Its warm B Its brownC Its smooth （ 3） What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A To keep the birds there for

9、a whole yearB To help students study the birds wellC To prevent the birds from being killed第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節）第一節（滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11 （ 6 分）Need a Job This Summer ？The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs The deadlines and

10、what you need to apply depend on the program Not a student ？ Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills ， find a job or start businesses all year round Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the provinc

11、e， you couldbe eligible （符合條件）for this program ， Which provides eight weeks of paidemployment along with training Who is eligibleYouth 15 - 18 years old in select communities（社區）.Summer CompanySummer Companyprovides students with hands on business training and awards of up to $3， 000 to start and ru

12、n their own summer businessesWho is eligibleStudents aged 1529, returning to school in the fallStewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summerWho is eligible ： Students aged 16 or 17 a

13、t time of hire， but not turning18 before December 31 this year Summer Employment Opportunities （機會）Through the SummerEmployment Opportunities program , students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service , its related agencies and community groups .Who

14、is eligible : Students aged 15 or older . Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.(1) What is special about Summer Company ? A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the

15、natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.(2) What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15T8. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16T7.(3) Which program favors the disabled ? A. Jobs for Youth .B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program .D. Summer Empl

16、oyment Opportunities .12. (8 分)For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue , N . Y. , today is speech day , and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8 year old is the joker ofthe class . With shining dark eyes, he seemslike the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking .But hes nervous . Im

17、here to tell you today why you should should Chris trips on the ld , a pronunciation difficulty for many non native Englishspeakers . His teacher , Thomas Whaley , is next to him, whispering support . Vote for - me Except for some stumbles 、 Chris is doing amazingly well . Whenhe brings his speech t

18、o a nice conclusion , Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise himA son of immigrants , Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read , Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning Engl

19、ish as a second language can be a painful experience . What you need is a great teacher who lets you makemistakes . It takes a lot for any student , Whaley explains , especially for a student who is learning English as their new language , to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to

20、know.Whaley got the idea of this second grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president . The answer broke his heart . Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He

21、wants these kidsto learn to boast (夸耀)about themselves .Boasting about yourself , and your best qualities , Whaley says , is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.(1) What made Chris nervous ? A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test .D. Answering

22、 a question .(2) What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Improper pauses .B. Bad manners .C. Spelling mistakes .D. Silly jokes .(3) We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. pr

23、epare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics（4） Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious .C. Caring .D. Demanding.13. （8 分）As data and identity theft becomes more and more common , the market isscans to keepgrowing for biometric（

24、生物測量）technologies like fingerprintothers out of private e一spaces . At present , these technologies are stillexpensive , though .Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low costdevice （裝置）that gets around this problem : a smart keyboard . This smart keyboard precisely measures

25、 the cadence （節奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzingthings like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses . These patterns are unique to each person . Thus, the keyboard can determine peo

26、ples identities , and by extension , whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with . Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types diff

27、erently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteerstype the word touchfour times using the smart keyboard. Data collected fromthe device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed , with very low error rates . The researchers say that the k

28、eyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic like parts . The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.(1) Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keysB. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace th

29、e password systemD. To cut the cost of e space protection(2) What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate .B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed .(3) Wh

30、at do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. Itll be environment friendly .B. Itll reach consumers soon .C. Itll be made of plastics .D. Itll help speed up typing .(4) Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary .B. A guidebook .C. A novel .D. A magazine .14. (8 分)During the rosy years

31、 of elementary school(小學),I enjoyed sharingmy dolls and jokes , which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was thequeen of the playground . Then came my tweens and teens , and mean girls and cool kids . They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettesbreaking rules and p

32、laying jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself .Popularity is a well explored subject in social psychology . Mitchfriendships , jump startPrinstein , a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories : the likable and the status seekers. The likables plays well 一with o

33、thers qualities strengthen schoolyardinterpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in lifethat appears in adolescence : statusDr . Prinsteins studies showand work. Then theres the kind of popularityborn of power and even dishonorable behaviorEnviable as the cool kids may have

34、seemedunpleasant consequences . Those who were highest in status in high schoolaswell as those least liked in elementary school, are most likely to engage (從事)in dangerous and risky behavior .In one study , Dr . Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents , scoring the least li

35、ked , the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (調查研究).We found that the least well - liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status . It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment ,

36、high status has just the opposite effect on usDr . Prinstein has also found that the qualities you on a play date sharing , kindness , openness and make you better able to relate and connect with othersthat made the neighbors want一carry over to later yearscame to another conclusionNot only is likabi

37、lityrelated topositive lifeoutcomes , but it is alsoresponsible for those outcomesBeing liked creates opportunities forlearning and for new kinds of lifeexperiences that help somebody gain anIn analyzing his and other research ,Dr. Prinstein advantage , he said(1) What sort of girl was the author in

38、 her early years of elementary school?A. Unkind .B. Lonely .C. Generous .D. Cool .(2) What is the second paragraph mainly about ? A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior .(3) What did

39、Dr . Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids? A. They appeared to be aggressiveB. They tended to be more adaptableC. They enjoyed the highest statusD. They performed well academically .(4) What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice You Wont Finish LastB. The Higher the Status , the Bette

40、rC. Be the Best You Can Make ItD. More Self Control , Less Aggressiveness第二節(滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選 項中有兩項為多余選項.15. (10 分)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You ?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air.(1) According to recent studies , the answer is a big YES ,

41、if the air quality in your camping area is good.(2) If the air youre breathing is clean - which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities - then the air is filled with life - giving , energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors , your body will learn to breathe more deeply , allowing eve

42、n more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain .Recently , people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈).(3) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery . It turns out that just looking at green , growing things can reduce s

43、tress , lower blood pressure , and put people into a better mood (情 緒).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Whosee tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead .(4) It gives us a great feeling of peace.fifteen minutes to s

44、tart working While the suns rays can age and harm our skin , they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside . It takes sunscreen about, and thats plenty of time for your skin toabsorb a days worth o

45、f Vitamin DA. Fresh air cleans our lungsB. So what are you waiting for ?C. Being in nature refreshes usD. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly , we tend to associate air with health careG. A

46、ll across the country , recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.16. (30 分)Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro , the highest mountain in Africa . They (1) with them lots of waste . The

47、(2) might damage the beauty of the place . The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing ,changing the of Kilimanjaro .Hearing these stories , Im (4)aboutthe place otherdestinationsare described as purer natural experiences.However , I soon (5)that muchhas changed since the days of disturbing reports of (6) amon

48、g tons of rubbish .I find a mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are(8) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be(9) .The best of a Kilimanjaro(10) , in myopinion , isntreaching thetop . Mountains are (11) as spiritual places

49、by manycultures . This (12) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as(13) go through five ecosystems(生態系統)in the space of a few kilometers . At the base is a rainforest . Itends abruptly at 3, 000 meters , (14) lands of low growing plants . Further up, the weather (15) low clouds envelope the mountain

50、sides , which are covered with thick grass . I (16) twelve shades of green from where I stand . Above 4 , 000 meters is the highland (17) : gravel(礫石),stones and rocks . (18 ) you climb into an arctic - like zone with (19) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappearDoesKilimanjaro(20 )its reputati

51、onas a crowded mountain with linesof tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true(1)A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring(2)A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters(3 )A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name(4 )A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy(5 )A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate(6 )A.equi

52、pmentB.grassC.campsD.stones(7 )A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean(8 )A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary(9 )A.paying offB.spreading out Cblowing upD.fading away(10 )A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight(11)A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded(12 )A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose(13 )A.scientist

53、sB.climbersC.localsD.officials(14 )A.holding on to Bgoing back to Cliving up toD.giving way to(15 )A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits(16 )A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add(17 )A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake(18 )A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally(19 )A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial(20 )A.e

54、njoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire第一中（母小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀卜囿材料,在空白處填人1個適當時單例或持號內單詞的正確形式。17. (15 分)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land massesas far south as Newfoundland . While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence(1) they range all the way across the Arctic , and as far sou

55、th as JamesBay in Canada. It is difficultto figure out a global population of polar bearsas much of the range has been (poor) studied ; however , biologistscalculate that there are about 20, 000 25, 000 polar bears worldwide .Modern methods (3) tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s, and are expensive (4)(perform ) consistentlyover a large area . In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (5)r report ) increases in bear sightings around human settleme