1、2020 屆江蘇省南京市外國語學校高三下學期一模英語試題（解析版）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20 分）第一節 （ 共 共 5 小題 ）面 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，有 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man want to do? :A. Apply for a job.B. Borrow the woman's car.C. Fill out an application for a loan2. Wh

2、en is the baseball game?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Hire a tutor. B. Practice more often. C. Join a study group4. What was the original price of the Jacket?A. $50 B. $75 C. $1005. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B. A play.

3、C. A role.第二節 （ 共 共 15 小題 ）面 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，題 每小題 5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。第 聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 至 7 題。6. Why does the man come to town?A. To take some training. B. To see the dentist. C. To do some shopping.7. What do

4、es the man think needs improving?A. The lighting. B. The footpaths. C. The trains.第 聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 至 9 題。8. What is the man mainly talking about?A. Silences. B. Japanese culture. C. Interesting facts.9. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Curious.第 聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 至 12

5、題。10. What does Craig do?A. A reporter. B. A gym teacher. C. A youth center clerk.11. Why does the woman dislike Craig?A. He talks too much.B. He doesn t work hard.C. He lacks the sense of humor.12. What does the woman say about Andy?A. He is not fun. B. He is impatient. C. He is a music fan.第 聽第 9

6、段材料，回答第13 至 至 16 題。13. Why are many animals in danger according to the woman?A. The environment is seriously polluted.B. Many animals are suffering from diseases.C. There is not enough food for animals.14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad?A. Introduce new species. B. Buy pets. C. Buy

7、skin coats.15. What can people do in their neighborhoods?A. Call for new laws.B. Look after homeless animals.C. Make the environment cleaner.16. How can people improve animals living conditions in the zoos?A. By hiring more staff to look after them. B. By building natural conditions.C. By offering t

8、hem more food.第 聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 至 20 題。17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A. They paid for the housing.B. They bought food and clothes.C. They sent them to their families.18. What was a nurse s main duty?A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating ch

9、ildren.19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Lower class families.B. Upper class children s situation.C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35 分）第一節單項填空（共15

10、 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）的 請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Patience is a quality success feeds on itself.A. where B. what C. that D. which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：耐心是成功的源泉。分析句子可知，quality 為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關系副詞為where 。故選 A 項。【點睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是

11、原因（ 如指物時不能用 who 或 whom，指人時通常不用which 等。(2) 二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等 (如作定語通常用 whose,有時也用 which ;作狀語要用 when, where, why 。(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句( 如 that 和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句分析句子可知，quality 為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關系副詞為where 。故選 A 項。2 .Hemingway used what he learned from his l

12、ife in Italy to show that war thebest and worst in men and women.A. holds out B. brings out C. puts out D. hands out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意： 海明威從他在意大利的生活中學到的東西告訴我們，戰爭會讓男人和女人表現出最好和最壞的一面。A. holds out 伸出； B. brings out 使 ( 某物 ) 顯現出來；C. puts out 撲滅； D. hands out 分發。由“the best and worst in menandwome

13、n可知，brings out "使(某物)顯現出來”符合句意。故選 B項。3 .Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to reschedule.A. should come up B. had come up C. came up D. would come up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意： 杰克原計劃上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然發生了一件緊急事情，他不得不重新安排時間。由“he had to reschedule ”可知， and 連

14、接的兩個句子都為一般過去時。故選C 項。4 . having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great partof your college experience.A. While B. When C. As D. If【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：盡管擁有一個室友不可避免地會有一些挑戰，但它也可以成為你大學生活中很棒的一部分。A. While盡管；B. When當 時；C. As當時； D. If 如果。分析句意可知，本句為while 引導的讓步狀語從句。故選A 項。5 .by a

15、burning desire for adventure, Li Bai left home and started to travelaround in his early twenties.A. Having driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Driven【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由于對冒險的強烈渴望，李白在二十出頭的時候離開了家，開始四處旅行。分析句子可知，Li Bai 與 drive 在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選D 項。6 .He his stay in France, didn't he? He

16、looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyed B. should have enjoyedC. can have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞+have done 。句意：他在法國一定過得很愉快，是嗎?他看起來很不一樣。 must have done 一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測。由“He looksamazingly different. ”可知，他在法國一定過得很愉快。所以這是對過去事情的較有把握的推測。故選D 項。7 .-What's new?-The

17、upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , also known as chunyun, will_ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick out B. rush; kick off C. flow; kick in D. jam; kick up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意： - 有什么新消息？- 即將到來的40 天的春運高峰期，又稱春運，將于1 月 10 日拉開序幕，2 月 18 日結束。A. dash 破折號 ; kick out 攆 走； B. rush 高 峰 期

18、； kick off 開 始； C. flow 流 動 ; kick in 藥物 開 始 起 作 用； D. jam 擁 擠 ; kick up 出 故 障。由“ The upcoming 40-day SpringFestival ”可知，第一個空在說春運高峰期。由“end on Feb 18 ”可知，第二個空在說春運的開始時間。end 與 kick off “開始”相對應。故選 B 項。8 .-What happened to her?-She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.1. adapted B. adjusted C. admi

19、tted D. adopted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：- 她怎么了?- 她因高燒而住院。A. adapted 適應；8. adjusted 調整；C.admitted 準 許進 入；D. adopted 采納。sb be admitted to sth“某人被準許進入某處”。故選 C 項。9. - Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?-, but it tastes too oily.A. My fault B. Forget it C. Excuse me D. No off

20、ence【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：- 瑪麗，你覺得我特別為你做的湯怎么樣? -沒有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油膩了。A. My fault 我的錯；B. Forget it 沒關系；C. Excuse me 打擾了；D. No offence 沒有冒犯您的意思。No offence “沒有冒犯你的意思”符合語境。故選 D 項。10. New employees, they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personaldevelopment.A. though B. since C. once D. un

21、less【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：新的雇員，一旦他們有了嫻熟的技能，就會得到更多有助于他們個人發展的機會。分析句子可知，此處應表示一旦他們有了嫻熟的技能，故應用“once”。故選 C11. with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's younggeneration.A. Being equipped B. Equipping C. Equipped D. Having equipped【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：全球視野和創新精神對于新一代的中國青年來說很重要

22、。句中缺主語，故用動名詞短語作主語。詞組原為“be equipped with ”，但此處該詞組做主語，be 不能省略，需用being 。故選 A。12. What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum? It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we a great time there.A. had B. have C. would have D. had had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意： 你的南通藍印花布博物館旅行怎么樣啊？這個博物館向我們展現

23、了中國傳統美術和工藝，我們在那里玩得很開心。根據句意，應當是那個時候，則為 had ，這是客觀陳述過去的事實，用一般過去時，故選A。13 .Now, I doubt if there s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent the choicebetween these two lives.A.in favor of B. in honor ofC. in place of D. in regard to【答案】D【解析】句意： 現在我懷疑這里是否有人在這些選擇之中是冷漠的，不關心關于這兩種生命之間的

24、選擇。in favor of 支持，贊同；in honor of 向致敬；in place of 代替，取代；in regardto 關于。 D 項符合語境。14 .But for the rescue team s efforts, more lives in the wreck accident.A. would be claimed B. should have claimedC. would have claimed D. could have been claimed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是團隊的努力，更多人的就會在這次失事事故中喪生。分析句子可知，句子為

25、過去時態，更多人本會在失事事故中喪生，與過去事實相反，用情態動詞 could+have done 結構表示，又因為lives 與 claim 之間存在邏輯是的動賓關系，用被動語態，所以填could have been claimed 。故選 D 項。15. I m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. . We really appreciate your assistance.A. Every little helpsB. It s better to give than to receiveC. The more, t

26、he betterD. The best things come in small packages【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意： 恐怕這次我只能做一點小小的貢獻了。 涓涓細流匯成河。我們真的感謝你的幫助。A. Every little helps 涓涓細流匯成河；B. It s betterto give than to receive 付出比獲取要好；C. The more, the better 越多越好；D. Thebest things come in small packages 好事多磨。根據句中的make a small contribution可知， “我”的

27、貢獻很小，即使如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的，因為 Every little helps（ 涓涓細流匯成河） 。故選A。第二節完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1 分，滿分20 分）的 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在 答題卡上將該項涂黑。I grew up in a small village in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom.Uneducated, he couldn t talk_16_. And because he was_17_and not very smar

28、t, everyone teased him. I guessed he was an easy mark.One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to_18_him like the adults did.He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was_19_, and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends_20_in the background so

29、 I went on with the lie.I had him_21_so completely that every time he inquired about the_22_, I would make it seem increasingly worrying.I knew he made a_23_by doing odd jobs （打零工）, so it seemed_24_whenhe asked meif we needed anything. I told him that we didn t know if we would_25_ He responded, “ Y

30、ou poor thing, I will_26_for you.”That night I heard the_27_rattle（作響）softly. Thinking it was the windbeating against it, I_28_it.Later when I opened the door to go outside, I founda box of_29_ I knew who had given the food. I_30_the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt_31_, and wa

31、nted to return the groceries.My father would not let me take the box_32_. He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “ What side dish are we having from the_33_box today?”It was_34_for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given sacrificially. Hegave the best

32、he had, but I did not_35_the gift.16. A. fluently B. carefully C. slowly D. frequently17. A. ill-treated B. bad-tempered C. warm-hearted D. good-natured18. A. remind B. annoy C. tease D. abuse19. A. delayed B. deserted C. prohibited D. unemployed20. A. laughing B. whispering C. cheering D. clapping2

33、1. A. absorbed B. amused C. fooled D. struck22. A. atmosphere B. situation C. address D. reason23. A. difference B. profit C. fortune D. living24. A. funny B. impossible C. practical D. moving25. A. panic B. starve C. remain D. succeed26. A. pray B. manage C. operate D. purchase27. A. window B. door

34、 C. fence D. box28. A. investigated B. explored C. fastened D. ignored29. A. vegetables B. groceries C. snacks D. fruits30. A. held up B. took over C. looked through D. packed up31. A. frustrated B. thrilled C. touched D. ashamed32. A. out B. away C. back D. apart33. A. ice B. gift C. money D. check

35、34. A. hard B. amazing C. pleasant D. precious35. A. get B. refuse C. deserve D. appreciate【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26.A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了Tom 雖然脾氣好, 但不是非常聰明，因此每個人都戲弄他。我在 12 歲時 , 也嘗試像成年人那樣去戲弄他。我告訴他我的父親失去了工作，我

36、們沒有足夠的食物吃。當天晚上，Tom 為我們送來了食物。Tom 自己生活都很艱難，但是他還給我們送食物吃，所以我很感動，眼里滿含淚水，盡管食物并不美味，但是我知道Tom 已經給出了他所擁有的最好的食物。【 16 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有受過教育，他不能流利地說話。A. fluently 流暢地；B. carefully 認真地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. frequently 頻繁地。根據句意和下文可知，說話不流暢，脾氣好，不太聰明等等，這些都是別人嘲笑他的原因，故選A。【 17 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： 因為他脾氣好，不太聰明，大家都取笑他。我猜他很容易上當。

37、A. ill-treated 受虐待的；B. bad-tempered 壞脾氣的；C. warm-hearted 熱心的；D.good-natured 脾氣好的。根據下文everyoneteased him 可知因為他脾氣好又不聰明, 所以每個人都取笑他。故選D 。【 18 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我當時大約12 歲，我想如果我像成年人那樣取笑他，我就會覺得自己長大了。A. remind 提醒； B. annoy 惹惱； C. tease 取笑； D. abuse 虐待。作者認為像大人們那樣戲弄他，就會覺得自己長大了，與上文 everyone teased him 呼應故選C。【 19

38、 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他我父親失業了，我們缺錢。A. delayed 延時的；B.deserted 被遺棄的；C. prohibited 被禁止的；D. unemployed 失業的。根據下文that welacked money 可知作者撒謊自己的父親失業了，缺錢。故選D 。【 20 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： 我能聽到我的朋友們在背后笑，所以我繼續撒謊。A. laughing 笑；B. whispering 低語； C. cheering 歡呼； D. clapping 鼓掌。根據句意可知，我能聽到我的朋友們在背后笑，所以我繼續撒謊。故選A。【 21 題詳解】考查

39、動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他問起情況時，我都會讓他顯得越來越擔心。A. absorbed 吸收； B. amused 逗樂； C. fooled 患弄； D. struck 罷工。下文 Tom 的舉動說明他相信了作者的話，被愚弄了。故選C。【 22 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他問起情況時，我都會讓他似乎越來越擔心。A. Atmosphere 氛圍； B. situation 情況； C. Address ； D. reason 理由。Tom被作者欺騙了，因此每次都會詢問作者家里的情況。故選 B。【 23 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我

40、知道他靠打零工謀生，所以當他問我是否需要幫忙時，我覺得很好笑。A.difference 不同； B. profit 利潤； C. fortune 財富； D. living 生活。短語make a living" 謀生 "，為固定短語，根據句意，故選D。【 24 題詳解】A. funny 好笑Tom自己都要打A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他問我是否需要幫忙時，我就覺得很好笑。的； B. impossible 不可能的；C. practical 實際的；D. moving 移動的。工謀生，所以每當他問起作者是否有需要的東西時，顯得很好笑滑稽。故選 【 25 題詳解】考查動詞

41、詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他，我們不知道是否會餓死。A. panic 恐慌； B. starve餓死； C. remain 保持； D. succeed 成功。作者為了愚弄Tom 撒謊說自己家快要餓死了。故選 B 。【 26 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。他回答說，小可憐，我會為你祈禱的。A. pray 祈禱； B. manage 管理；C. operate操作；D. purchase購買。Tom把作者的話當真了， 為作者的困境祈禱。 故選A。【 27 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上我聽見門輕輕地格格響。A. window 窗； B. door 門；C. fence 籬笆； D. box 盒

42、子。根據下文when I opened the door 可知那天晚上作者聽到了門輕輕作響，故選B 。【 28 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為是風在吹，我就沒有在意它。A. investigated 調查； B.explored 探索； C. fastened 固定； D. ignored 忽視。根據上文Thinking it was the windbeating against it 可知作者以為門的響聲是風吹的，因此沒有管它，忽視了它。故選D。【 29 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意： 后來， 當我打開門要出去時，我發現了一箱我知道是誰給的食物。A. vegetables 蔬菜；

43、 B. groceries 食物； C. snacks 小吃； D. fruits 水果。根據下文thesmall box of canned food 可知箱子里是罐裝食品，故是一箱子食物。下文return thegroceries 也給了提示, 故選 B。【 30 題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我翻著小盒子里的罐頭食品，眼里噙滿了淚水。A. held up 舉起； B. took over 接管； C. looked through 瀏覽 ; 仔細查看；D. packed up。 根據 with tearsin my eyes ，可知，作者翻著小盒子里的罐頭食品，眼里噙滿了淚水。故選C。

44、【 31 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想把這些吃的退回去。A. frustrated 沮喪的；B. thrilled 激動的；C. touched 感人的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。作者感動于Tom 的好心而羞愧，并且想把這些食物還回去。故選D 。【 32 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意： 我父親不讓我把箱子拿回去。A. out 在外； B. away 離去； C. back回來； D.apart 分離。根據下文He said it would hurt Tom. 可知作者的父親不讓我把盒子拿回去。take back 拿回去，故選C。【 33 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句

45、意：每天吃飯的時候，父親都會問我，今天我們從禮品盒里拿出的是什么配菜? A. ice 冰； B. gift 禮物； C. money 錢； D. check 支票。由上文可知，作者收到了 Tom 送的禮品盒，所以父親會問作者 “今天我們從禮品盒里拿出的是什么配菜”， 故選B。34 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：吃下這些食物對我來說很難。A. hard 努力的 ; 艱難的；B.amazing 吃驚的；C.pleasant 高興的；D. precious 寶貴的。作者認為這些食物難以下咽，是因為欺騙而心存愧疚，故選A。【 35 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： 他盡了最大的努力，但我配不上這份

46、禮物。A. get 得到； B. refuse拒絕； C. deserve 應得； D. appreciate 感激。 作者欺騙了Tom， 因此感覺自己 “不配” ( didnot deserve )得到這些食物，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解(共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分)的 請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe Best Time to Visit SydneyIf you prefer the cold to heat ， especially if seeking to escape the

47、northern summer， the best time to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August 31.The Sydney winter isn t really harsh and the weather s generally pleasant.It s great for touring the city on foot and for bushwalking.And the ski slopes are not too far away.Holiday timeYou get

48、the Queen s Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July.Aside from within those periods， accommodation costs in the city willgenerally be lower.Winter weatherExpect generally cool conditions. The average temperature should range fromaround 8 at night to 16 in the daytime in mid-

49、winter. Expect from 80mmto 131mm of rain in a month ， with the most rain in June tapering into August.Winter accommodationOutside of the holiday periods ， Sydney accommodation will usually be available and should be relatively cheaper.Winter activities The weather' s fine for a walking tour of S

50、ydney.Visit the Rocks, the Sydney Opera House ， the Royal Botanic Gardens， Art Gallery of New South Wales， AustralianMuseum， Hyde Park， Chinatown ，Darling Harbour. Go on a harbor cruise.At the very least, take a Sydney ferry and cross theharbor to Manly. Take a day trip north , south and west of Syd

51、ney. Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season. Go bushwalking at the Royal National Park.36. Considering weather and accommodation ， the best time to visit Sydney is in .A. June B. JulyC. August D. December37. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended in the pass

52、age?A. Going skiing near Sydney.B. Hunting whales in the Royal Botanic Gardens.C. Touring Sydney on foot.D. Bushwalking at the Royal National Park.【答案】36. C 37. B【解析】試題分析: 本文講述的是去悉尼最佳的旅行時間及可以從事的活動。【 36 題詳解】C 考查細節理解題。根據第the best time to visit Sydney could be in the Australianwinter from June 1 to Aug

53、ust31 最佳時期是六月到八月。再根據第二段提到You get theQueen s Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July. Aside from within those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower 可知除了六月和七月，住宿很便宜，故選C 項。【 37 題詳解】B 考查細節理解題。根據Winter activities 中提到 Spot the whales as they travelnorth

54、in the whale migration season在遷徙的季節當鯨魚游到北方時，可以發現鯨魚，而不是獵殺鯨魚，故B 沒有提到。考點 ：日常生活類閱讀 BWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and it s so

55、multifunctional that you can handle any terrain （ 地勢 ） on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on th

56、in, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears（ 變速器 ）, which are outstanding for its price.&650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you d probably have to buy thisbike without seeing it. But it s worth it, because this is an excellent machineat a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture a