1、2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解專題練習（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1 .閱讀理解To: Carlayahoo. comFrom:Eric163. comSubject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla,I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that p

2、erhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan163. com, which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I

3、feel bad because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive( 諒 解)me? What should I do?To:Eric163. comFrom: Carlayahoo. comSubject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric,This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also

4、 very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you migh

5、t want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all. "And good luck!Carla(1) If you have any problem, you'd better s

6、end an email to.A. Eric163. Com B. Joan163. com C. Bethyahoo. com D. Carlayahoo. com (2) How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.(3) Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To s

7、ay something unfriendly. (4) Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. FourC. threeD. two【答案】(1) D A (3) B (4) C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學Joan相處不好，寫電子郵件給Beth時，Beth回信時結果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫電子郵件向 Carla尋 求幫助。（ 1）細節題。根據Subject: Some advice From: Carlayahoo. com 可知有問題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。（ 2）細節題

8、。根據第一個表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM 和第二個表格Date:16/04/20198:30AM 可知 2019 奶奶 4 月 15 日 9:05 分 Eric 寫的電子郵件，2019 年 4 月 16 日 8:30Carla 回信，所以是一天內回復，故選A。（ 3）細節題。根據but how do I get her to forgive（ 諒解 ）me? What should I do? 我應該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。（ 4）細節題。根據First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Ex

9、plain that it was amistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. 首先，你應該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個錯誤，你不是有意

10、傷害她的感情。她也許需要時間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三條建議，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 閱讀理解Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child pretending （假裝） to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that ti

11、me, anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “ kidults ” . Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield,

12、and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfieldshaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory （配件、附件）.Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbu

13、ry even released an edition （發布一個版本）of the Harry Potter novels with an adultcover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.“ Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child- like em

14、otion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, sa” id Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.T

15、im Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.“ Sot,hey can escape from inc

16、reasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with, Greenhalgh said.（ 1 ） Why does a kid wish to be an adult?A. Because he wants to be independent (獨立). B. Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults.C. Because he wants to experience the real world. D. Because he believes there

17、 will be more exciting life ahead.(2) What can we infer (推斷)from the passage?A. Some kidults refuse to grow up.B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on thesubway.C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life. D. Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life(3) One o

18、f the advantages of the kidult culture is that.A. it can make adults face the real social life B. it can make our society young and full of life C. it can increase the sales of children's books D. it can lead to harmonious (和諧的) relationship between adults and kids(4) Which of the following is t

19、he best title for the article?A. Kids or Grown-ups B. Happy Childhood C. Fearful Adulthood D. Kidult Culture 【答案】(1) DB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些成年人不想擺脫童年，成為大頑童。他們收集他們曾經玩過的玩具。他們仍然喜歡孩子們的故事和童話故事；他們之所以堅持童年拒 絕長大，是因為在繁忙緊張的城市工作讓他們感到害怕。(1)推理判斷題。根據短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting than

20、being young.可知小孩子想要成為大人，因為他們認為那樣似乎更興奮，故答案為D。(2)推理判斷題。根據第四段的句子Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition (發布一個版本)of theHarry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know th

21、at an adult is actually reading a children's book. 可知大頑童喜歡兒童的故事和童話，他們在地鐵上 閱讀兒童書。故答案為Bo(3)推理判斷題。根據第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gapbetween adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.大頑童文化填補了成年人和孩子之間的代溝，

22、能給孩子和他們的父 母共同喜歡的書籍、電影和卡通節目”，可知大頑童文化能讓大人和孩子之間關系和諧，故答案為Do(4)標題歸納題。根據全文內容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups, some adults findthey cannot leave childhood behind. They becomengkaduiidsjlt has. bBeiome a lifestylechoice among young people across Asia.可知現在一些成年人想成為大頑童，故標題應是孩子還是大人”，故答案為Ao【點評】考查人生百味類閱讀。根據題干要求，在文中尋找答

23、案所在的語句和段落，進行 分析理解，詞義猜測，概括歸納和推理判斷，選出正確的選項。3 .閱讀理解One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盞花）.The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the whi

24、te one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her d

25、own, those seeds finally took root （根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she go

26、t very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遺傳學）couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working

27、. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest（最暗淡的）from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose.Day after day, year after year, through many seasons,

28、the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or

29、snow.A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a miracle （奇跡）？To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1） According to the passage,marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden（2）

30、 It can be learned from the passage that.A. the children didn't agree on their mother's decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（3） The woman succ

31、essfully grew the white marigold at last because sheA. was luckier than expertsC. got support from her familyB. put her heart into flowersD. studied the seed genetics well（4） The passage mainly talks about.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB. the possibility of going beyond expertsC.

32、the unforgettable development of marigoldD. the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】(1) A A (3) B (4) D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了關于金盞花的故事。介紹了老婦人堅持夢想的重要性。(1) A 細節理解題。根據 One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盞花).可知白色的金盞花是不尋常的，故選Ao (

33、2) A 細節理解題。根據 But her eight children were totally against her decision.可知老 婦人的八個孩子反對老婦人的決定。根據句意，故選Ao (3) B細節理解題。根據 Finally,after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.可知最后，20年后的一天我們都知道，在花園里，她看到了一 個金盞花，這幾乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因

34、為她用心地種植這些種子，故選Bo (4) D綜合理解題。此篇文章主要是為了說明堅持夢想的重要性。故選 Do4.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too.

35、Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof （社會認同感 ）thatworks.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a ma

36、n is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer

37、C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （ 實驗對象）.Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （ 打獵）with friends

38、. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代)of those who copied others' action. It is_so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for examp

39、le, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".(1) At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by.A. telling a story B. giving examples C. answering questions D. showing a map(2) According to Paragraph 3, the experiment

40、by Asch shows.A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change people's ideasC. it's difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone(3) The underlined word "It" in Paragraph g refers to.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC.

41、copying others' actionD. doing something different(4) According to the passage, we can infer (推斷)that.A. it's important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following othe

42、rs【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認知感對人們的影響。11) 細節理解題。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Withoutthinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?可知作者是通過實例說明了一個論

43、點社會認同感的影響。故選Bo(2)細節理解題。第三段的實驗內容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思 考的狀況下，可以答對；當一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答 案，他們就都選擇認可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認同感會讓人改變觀點。故選Bo(3)詞意猜測題。根據 Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting (打獵)with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would

44、 have run, too. We are descendants ( 后代)of those who copied others' action.這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現在我們仍舊在使用。可知it指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。故選Co(4)推理判斷題。根據 So be careful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".因此無論何時當一個公司說它的產品是對受歡迎的要小心。可知當我們在跟從別 人之前要再三考慮。故選Do【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問

45、題，弄清題意，再 帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據文章中相關的 細節進行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據作者的觀點確定。5 根據短文內容，判斷正誤。I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.

46、Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人難堪的） questions. Whenever kids playedgames, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（ 瞧不起 ） me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a ch

47、ild, I thought mum meant, "Be careful ， or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. "As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but ins

48、ide I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say," Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance

49、（ 外貌 ） ."My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be con巾dent（自信的）but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others. "Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave

50、 me will live on.（ 1 ） The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance.（ 2） People always asked her embarrassing questions.（ 3） The writer's mum said "Hold your head up high" to her to make her more confident.（ 4） The writer understood the saying very wel

51、l as a child.（ 5） The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時候因眼睛受傷導致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。（ 1）細節理解題。根據第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I wasalways imagining that everyone looked down on me ，可知作者總是想象每個

52、人會因為她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案為正確。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段 Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions,可知 有時候人們會問使人難堪的的問題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯誤。(3)細節理解題。根據最后一段My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I hadfaced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others ,媽

53、媽的愛是照亮我的陽光，我面對困難，不僅學會了自信而且學會了深切的同情 別人，可知媽媽讓作者抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。(4)細節理解題。根據第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful , or you will falldown or bump into something because you are not looking."小時候， 我認為媽媽的意思是：要小心，否則你會摔倒或者碰到什么東西因為你沒有在看路，可知作者小時候不理解這句 諺語，故答案為錯誤。5 5)細節理解題。根據最后一段"Hold y

54、our head up high "has been heard many times in myhome.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on , 拾起你的頭 ”這句話在我 家聽到過很多次，我也跟我的孩子們說，我媽媽給我的禮物將會永存，可知作者現在帶著 一顆溫暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案為正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據題目去文章找到對應的信息，進行理解 判斷。6.閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitt

55、ing at his desk when suddenly he wets( 尿濕)his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect ( 后果)When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'

56、;ll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emi

57、ly is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person th

58、at everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and

59、says in a low voice," You did that on purpose, didn't you ?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."(1) What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They'll all laugh at him.B. They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him.D. They'll never speak to him again.(2) Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D. Tony and Emil