1、高中英語語法專題復習-名詞（一） 可數名詞和不可數名詞1 .什么是不可數名詞?1）物質名詞glass, tea2）抽象名詞 beauty, youth 3） 科學名稱 physics, maths練習：找出不可數名詞boot tear knowledge music homework breadblooddustman2 .不可數名詞變成可數名詞1）詞義發生改變timetimeswoodwoodssand sandsmoney wood chickendressnews milk work-worksclothclothesglass glasses2）力口量詞a glass of water

2、 ,練習；填入恰當的量詞a ofgood news 條）a ofadvice （條）a ofoil （Sj）a ofmatches如a ofchocolate 條）a oftea 壺）three of rice 袋）five of sugar 磴）3 .可數名詞的復數構成two pieces of papera of trousers 條）a of coffee 杯 ）a of time 段）a of glasses 副）a of ink 雷S）two of fish （盤）four of furniture （件）six of clothes 套）A.規則變化構成法例詞一般情況在詞尾加des

3、k-deskspicture-pictures以尾加第buswatch-buses box-watches-boxesbrush-brushes以妙音+結尾,變baby-babiesfamily-families 為 力口country-countries以輔音+ _結尾加tomoto-tomatoespotato-potatoesNegro-Negroesvolcano-volcanoes黑人英雄愛在火山上吃土旦四紅市以元音+ _結尾加radio -radiosphoto-photos以或結尾，變_ 為 ,加life-livesleaf-leaves half-halves 為了自己活命，小

4、偷和他的妻子拿著刀子和一片樹葉站在架 子上，把狼劈成兩半。練習：寫出下列名詞的復數形式1) shoe 2) orange 3)8) class9) family 10) country 16)photoB.不規則變化1 .單復同形means2 .只有復數形式 glasses3 .不規則變化man- mentoothteethmousemice4 .復合名詞的復數1)將后一部分 gentleman-gentlemendeerpeopleeye 4) month 5) fox11) boy 12) key 13) leafsheepfishpolicecattlewomanwomenchildch

5、ildren變成復數6) match 7) city14) thief15)heroChineseJapaneseclothestrousers,foot feetGermanGermansEnglishman-Englishmenpolicewoman-policewomengrown-up-grown-ups2)將主要成分變成復數looker-on-lookers-onson-in-lawsons-in-law3)如果前一詞是 man, woman ,將兩部分都變成復數 men doctors women singers練 習： roofwoman driverstep-mothershe

6、ep Japanese sister-in-law（二）名詞所有格（表示所屬、類別、動作的執行者或承受者）1 .表示有生命的東西的名詞，所有格在名詞后加sthe teachers praisethe cat's foodJames dog the dogs' food2 .表示無生命的東西的名詞，用 of+名詞的結構來表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine3 .在時間，距離，度量，價值等名詞后，可用名詞所有格。two months' time today s newspaper fifty pounds'

7、weight4 .表示店鋪或某人的家時，常在所有格后省去shop, home.the doctor s the tailor s my uncle'sthe barbers5 .名詞前有冠詞，數詞，不定代詞或指示代詞時，用of詞組+所有格表示a friend of John sthat bike of Tom's6 .某樣東西為兩人或多人共有，在后一個名詞尾+'s .Jane and Frees motherJanes and Frecfs motherTom and Tim's carTom's and Tim s car(三)名詞的用法名詞在句中作主

8、語，賓語，表語，定語等。1、The story is very interesting. ()2、I am drawing a picture.()3、My brother is a doctor. ()4、Your pencil box is so nice.()(四)主謂一致1 .主語是復數，謂語用復數，主語是單數，謂語用單數。He is a student. We are students.2 . and連接兩個名詞，看有無the.The professor and writeris going to give us a lecture of writing.The professor

9、and the writerare going to our school.3 . A number of和 The number of后的謂語。The number of people was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.4 .主語 + with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including +主語，謂語動詞的單復數 與第一個主語一致。A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a

10、 gift.All the teachers as well asthe students(be)_ invited to the party.5 . 以 either - or , neither nor, not only but also , notbut等連接兩個 并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數應按照就近原則。Either you or he(be) to go .Not only he but also I(be)wrong .Neither the children nor the teacher(know) anything about it.6 . There be句型就近原則。

11、There a pair of glasses on the desk.There two patients anda nurse in the hospital.7 .有些名詞復數形式作為一個整體，(如度量，距離，金額，時間，書名等)其 謂語動詞用單數。Two weeks(be ) not enough to finish the work . 1000 dollars (be ) alarge amount of money.8 .某些集體名詞，如family ,team等做主語時，若當一個整體看，謂語動詞就用 單數，若就其中一個一個成員來看，謂語動詞就用復數，class , club,

12、audience ,committee , crowd , government , party, public , team 等。其中 population的用法也類似His family (be) a happy family.The whole family (be)having lunch.The population of China(be)very large. All the world (be) waiting for the good news.9 .成雙成對構成的東西，如 glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors作主語，謂語動 詞用復數形式，

13、但與a pair一起構成作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。10 . each , every4名詞，謂語用單數。Each boy and girl (want) to servethe people in the future.11 .幾分之幾/百分之幾+of +名詞單數/復數+謂語單數/復數Three-fifths of money(have) been used up. Two thirds of the students (be) girl students.12 . - one of +復數名詞 +謂語復數-the only/the very one of + 復數名詞+謂語單數He is o

14、ne of the boys thathave passed the maths test.She is the only one of the girls whohas_ finished reading in time.基礎練習1. In his speech, he gave us on how to learn a foreign language.A. some advice B. some advices C. several advices D. an advice2. Thank you very much for giving us on this matter.A. the

15、se informations B. so many informations C. an information D. so much information3. -Where did you have your supper? -.A. With my sister B. At my sister C. At my sister homeD. Atmy sister s4. She is from. She is.A. Germany; a Germany B. German; a Germany C. the Germany; German D. Germany; a German5.

16、He bought a of trousers. They were expensive.A. piece B. set C. pair D. pile6. The town is about ride from here. You ought to start right away.A. two hour B. two hour s C. two hours'D. two-hours7. A of money has been spent on the building.A. great deal B. good many C. plenty D. great number8. be

17、en made in science since then.A. A great progress has B. Great progresses have C. Great progress has D. Many progresses have9. We must help.A. a blind B. the blind C. people D. the people blind10. The great writer and solider.A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. w

18、ere two Chinese11. At present, Zhangs family rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was12. This is not my dictionary. It is.A. Mary B. Mary sC. of MaryD. the book of Mary13. There are twenty and forty nurses in the hospital.A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. wo

19、man doctor14. came to our school yesterday.A. The W川iamsB. The W川iam'sC. WilliamsD. The W川iam15. Twenty miles a long way to walk.A. areB. isC. has beenD. be提高練習1. The whole class greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was2. The glasses mine. That pair of glasses my brother' s.A. are

20、; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is3. Many a student something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have known B. knowsC. is known D. are known4. Half of the visitors from Europe. Half of the fruit bad.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; is D. are; are5. Each of the footballers over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighs C. wei

21、ghts D. were weighing6. The singer and pianist asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. Stories of the Long March popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; it B. are; the

22、m C. was; itD. is; them9. Mayor as well as volunteer workers the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned 10. Not only my brother but also I good at painting. Both of us goodpainters.A. are.are B. am.are C. is.isD. are.is11. Either you or the president the

23、prizes to these gifted winners at themeeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out12. More than 60 percent of world's radio programs in English.A. isB. wasC. areD. be13. The wounded good care of here now.A. is takingB. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken

24、14.One sixth of our classmates from peasant families. One fifth of her timedevoted to writing.A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are 15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 in Beijing of China, whichknown to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; was C. are to hold; is D. areto be hel

25、d; is16. A woman with two children coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents,moved to Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; have D. are; has17. Nothing but several glasses bought by my father the day beforeyesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be18. Many people say 10,000 a lot of money.A. do

26、llar is B. dollars areC. dollars isD. dollar are19. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. own .areB. own is C. owns isD. owns are20. He is one of the boys who never late for school. He is the only one of theboys who never late for school.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is填空題。根據以下

27、中文提示寫出相應英文。1. The policeman told that man to give a 描述() of the accident.2. During the Spring Festival (家人) get together and visit their relatives,greeting each other with “ Happy New Year ”.3. Computer is one of the greatest 發明 (). I can t imagine life without it.4. Susan looks very cool with 太陽眼鏡(). Don t you think so?5. Betty s 描寫 _ () about this animal is really nice.6. Thousands of basketball fans couldn t stop waving 旗幟)_t_o_c_he( er theirfavourite players up excitedly.7. Be careful with these 小刀(). They are very sharp.8. Even though Je