1、（對某人來說）做某事是2 . have a yard sale舉行庭院拍賣會4. not any more 再6. a bit 一點兒，稍微8. check out 察看；觀察10. grow up 長大12. a lot of 許多14. at first 起初16. a rain and railway set一套軌道火車18. give up 放棄20. at least 至少22. once or twice year 一年一兩次24. search for 尋找26. across from 在的對面28. in order to 為了最之一人教版八年級下冊第十單元英語教案Unit

2、10 I ve had this bike for three years.常考短語1. how long 多久，多長時間3. give away 捐贈；贈送5. Welcome to 歡迎到7. board game棋類游戲9. a bread maker 面包機11. clear out 收拾，整理13. no longer 不再；不復15. for example 例如17. as for 至于19. to be honest 說實在的21. on weekends 在周末23. millions of 數(shù)百萬的25. according to 依據(jù)；按照27. in one '

3、 s opinion 看經(jīng)典句型1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. love doing sth. 喜歡做某事4. decide to do sth. 決定做某事5. have been in + 地點 在某處待了多久6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事7. one of + the+ 形容詞最高級 +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)8. used to do sth. 過去常做某事9. need to do sth. 需要做某事知識詳解：1. . -How long have you had that bik

4、e there? -I have had it for three years辨析： how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long多久，多長（時間）。對時間段提問，如：for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.How soon多久以后。對in+時間段提問，常用于一般將來時，其答語常用一in+時間段。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.How often多久一次，對頻率提問，其

5、答語為： once （twice/+時間段，always, usually等。e.g. -How often do you exercise? - Once a day.How far 多遠，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.2. 辨析： for 與 sincefor 其后只能接表示一段時間的名詞性短語e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5 年了since其后接表示一時間點的短語或從句（過去

6、時），也可以接一段時間+ago,常用于完成時態(tài)；還用于句型：It is +時間段+since+一般過去時的句子。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came to China.自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ag她在這兒工作 5 年了。3. Amy thinks it ' s hard to sell her old things米認為賣掉她的舊東西很難。It s +adj.

7、 （+for sb.） to do st®為（對某人來說）做某事時 的，it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動 詞不定式。e.g. It ' s important for un to learn English well好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。4. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they re still interesting.a bit 意為一點兒，稍微，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當于a little；a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞，a little 直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There is a bit of/a li

8、ttle water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點兒水。not a bit =not at all 意為一點也不not a little =very 意為非常e,g. She is not a bit happy.她一點兒也不快樂。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.no longer意為不再；不復，有時可用not any 10nge或 not anymor/換。如：He no longer

9、 lives here. (= He doesn' t live here anymore/any而nger這兒了。6. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.part with 放棄、交出，part v. 離開，分開e.g. Don ' t part with your dream.不要放棄你的夢想。7. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for w

10、ork in the cities.Search用作不及物動詞時，意為搜索；搜查。短語 search for意為搜尋，找尋。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太陽鏡。【拓展】作及物動詞，意為在搜查或搜查。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。8. a 46-year-old husband and fathe意為一位 46 歲的丈夫和父親，相當于 a husband and father of 46years old. four-year-old

11、 是一個復合形容詞，特點一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years 01d湯姆是一個 10 歲的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個8 歲的女孩【拓展】另一種類似的復合形容詞作定語的結構是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months ' holiday 為期兩個月 的彳貿(mào)期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=tenmin

12、utes walk/drive/ride 步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程9. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.regard及物動詞，意為將 認為；把 視為。常用短語regard as意為將視為；把當做 ,as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我們把他當成兄弟看待。10. consider動詞，意為考慮，=th

13、ink about,后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從何或疑問詞+不定式。e.g. Please consider my suggestion請考慮我的建議。I am considering changing my job 我正在考慮換份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problems 從未考慮過如何解決那個問題。【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：consider 考慮 enjoy 喜愛practice 練習 keep (on) 繼續(xù) (直) mind 意 finish 完成 have fun 高興feel like 想

14、要 look forward to 盼望 can t help 禁不住 give up 放棄歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習，禁不住考慮想放棄11. holdhold及物動詞，意為一擁有；抓住，過去式和過去分詞均為helde.g. He holds a major share in the company持有該公司的大部分股份。He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一本書。【拓展】 hold 用作及物動詞，還可意為舉行；主持，相當于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem t

15、omorrow.對比現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的不同:現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間狀語連用，如for +時間段、since +過去時間點、since +過去時的從旬、since + 一段時間+ ago。且for 與since引導的時間狀語可以相互轉換。e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.I ve lived here since 19 90 自

16、從1990年以來我就住在這里。I haven ' t seen him for three yeafeEE年沒有看見他了。She s been at this school since five years ago. 自從五年前以來她就在這個學校。1. 這本書我買了5 年了。I have bought thebook for five years. ( ) I ve had the book for five years. ( )2. 你哥哥參軍多長時間了？How long has your brother joined the army? () How long has your b

17、rother been in the army/been asoldier? ()非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉換1. 轉換為相應的延續(xù)性動詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。2. 轉化為 be + 形容詞 /副詞/介詞/名詞borrow/lend-keepbegin-be onleave-be away buy -have單項選擇1. - have you been marrie？d- For twenty years.A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-You d b

18、etter not. It s bad for you too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eating D. ate3. My best friend Tom is honest boy. You can believe him.A. a B. an C. the D. /4. - Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?- Yes, he there for two months.A. has beenB. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to5. I don t believe that

19、this _boy can paint such a nice picture.A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old6. Look! She s standing _ the ten children.A. among B. between C. of D. from7. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips?- Why not going to Hainan Island?A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think8. Mr

20、. Jack China for several years.A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to9. He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B .never C .ever D. still10. The famous writer one new book in the past two years .A. is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written11. Zhao Lan already in this sc

21、hool for two years .A. was studying B . will studyC . has studied D. are studying12. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B . had known C . have known D . knew13. Harry Potter is a very nice film .Iit twice .A. will see B . have seen C . saw D .see14. you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I it

22、a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB . Have ; done; finishedC . Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish15. There are two books on the desk, but of them is interestin。 gA none B neitherC bothD all16. Have you ever to the Summer Palace, Lily? No, I A .gone, hasn B.tgone, haven C t.been , ha

23、venD . tbeen, hasn t17.I have the book for three days.A borrowedB lentC boughtD kept18. Alice is an American a German. She is an Australia.A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but19. Mike doesn t know French. And .A. so do I B. so am I C. neither do I D. neither am I20. John Beijing. H

24、e is still there.A. has been to B. has gone to C. go to D. goes to21. -May I speak to John? -Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A .has been to ;will come backB .has gone to; will be backC .has been in; would come backD .has gone to ; won' t come back22. Neither you nor I a teacher.A. isB. areC.

25、 amD. be23. The SmithsChina for three years.A .have come B .have been to C .have been in D. have come to24. “ Whenhis grandpa. _“ ” Three years ago.”A. has; died B. is; dead C. did; die D. is; died25. There is not in today s newspaper.A .nothing interesting B. interesting something C. interesting D.

26、 anything interesting 26.Simon is honest boy. Now he is studying at university.A .a; anB .an; aC .the; aD. a; the1 7.I m looking after Tom today. He s been in my house 8:00 this morning.A. atB .forC. sinceD. till28 . How long have you here?-For two days .I here the day before yesterday.A .been ; cam

27、e B .come ; cameC .came; came D. been; come29 .-I don t know where to go this summearcvation.-Why not visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest here.A .suggestB. wonderC. considerD .regard30.Oh, no! It s raining. We can t go skating on the square.!A.What a shame B .Well doneC. What a surprise D.How wonderful31 .-Did you go to Kenli duri