1、Module 4Carnival 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. pretend vi. 假裝假裝; 假扮假扮【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空We are what we pretend _(be), so we must becareful about what we pretend to be.As Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her,_(pretend) to be devoted to her so that theycould enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and

2、plucked(啄啄) out their eyes. to bepretending完成句子完成句子Lets play a game and _.讓我們做個(gè)游戲讓我們做個(gè)游戲, 假裝我們是警察。假裝我們是警察。They _ but in fact they only heard about it.他們假裝讀過那本著名的小說(shuō)他們假裝讀過那本著名的小說(shuō), 但事實(shí)上他們只是聽但事實(shí)上他們只是聽說(shuō)過。說(shuō)過。pretend that were policemenpretended to have read the famous novel2. mark vt. 標(biāo)志標(biāo)志(著著); 評(píng)分評(píng)分; 做記號(hào)做

3、記號(hào) n. 記號(hào)記號(hào); 標(biāo)志標(biāo)志; 分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù); 斑點(diǎn)斑點(diǎn)mark A with B=mark B on A在某物上做記號(hào)在某物上做記號(hào)be marked with標(biāo)記著標(biāo)記著make a mark做記號(hào)做記號(hào)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空In history, Hilversum was largely an agriculturalarea. Daily life _(mark) by farming, sheepraising and wool production.Punishing kids for bad _(mark) is mentallydamaging. w

4、as markedmarks完成句子完成句子His face _ years of suffering.他的臉上留下了歲月煎熬的痕跡。他的臉上留下了歲月煎熬的痕跡。The road we should take _ the map.我們要走的路已標(biāo)在地圖上了。我們要走的路已標(biāo)在地圖上了。is marked withis marked on【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】mark雙圖巧記雙圖巧記make a mark with a marker a good/full mark 用記號(hào)筆做記號(hào)用記號(hào)筆做記號(hào) 好成績(jī)好成績(jī)/滿分滿分第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式1. take over 接管接管

5、, 接替接替take away 拿走拿走take back 收回收回(話話); 使回憶起使回憶起take off 脫下脫下; 起飛起飛; 開始走紅開始走紅take in 欺騙欺騙; 吸收吸收take on呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn), 雇用雇用take out拿出拿出take up開始從事開始從事; 拿起拿起; 占據(jù)占據(jù)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子Many people have been _ by those who_ pyramid selling. 很多人被那些從事傳銷的很多人被那些從事傳銷的人騙了。人騙了。His trade _ after he _ some experts.在他雇用了一些專

6、家后在他雇用了一些專家后, 他的生意開始騰飛。他的生意開始騰飛。taken intook offtook ontake upBriggs _ general manager whenMitchell retires.Mitchell退休后退休后Briggs將接替她任總經(jīng)理。將接替她任總經(jīng)理。Technology is here to help us, but we should notallow it to _.科學(xué)技術(shù)是幫助我們的科學(xué)技術(shù)是幫助我們的, 但我們決不允許它接管我但我們決不允許它接管我們的生活。們的生活。 will take over astake over our lives2

7、. The arrival of Europeans in America, and theopening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables, meant _. 歐洲人到了美洲歐洲人到了美洲, 開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)與大種植園農(nóng)場(chǎng)與大種植園, 這意味著急需干活的人手。這意味著急需干活的人手。there was an immediateneed for people to work on themthere is a need(for sb. )to do

8、sth. (某人某人)有必要做某有必要做某事事there is no need(for sb. )to do sth. (某人某人)沒必要做某沒必要做某事事【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子_ your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案。想一想不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案。想一想, 然后再告訴我。然后再告訴我。There is no need to tell meThere is an immediate need for more teachers towork in the remote mo

9、untainous areas. 譯譯: _急需一些老師在那些遙遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)工作。急需一些老師在那些遙遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)工作。【知識(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】其他固定的其他固定的there be句型句型: There is/was no possibility to do sth. 沒有可能做某事沒有可能做某事There is/was no time to do sth. 沒時(shí)間做某事沒時(shí)間做某事There is/was no way to do sth. 沒辦法做某事沒辦法做某事There is/was no doubt that. . . 毫無(wú)疑問毫無(wú)疑問There is/was no point in doi

10、ng sth. 做某事沒意義做某事沒意義There is/was no sense(in)doing sth. 做某事沒道理做某事沒道理There is/was no chance to do sth. /of doing sth. /that. . . 沒有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)沒有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)【要點(diǎn)拾遺】【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. extend vt. 延長(zhǎng)延長(zhǎng), 延伸延伸(1)extend(from. . . )to/into. . . (從從)延伸到延伸到(2)extended family大家庭大家庭(數(shù)代同堂的家庭數(shù)代同堂的家庭)(3)extensionn. 延長(zhǎng)延長(zhǎng), 延伸延伸【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練

11、】完成句子完成句子The responsibility of e-waste treatment should_ from governments to producers.電子廢品管理的責(zé)任要從政府延伸至生產(chǎn)者。電子廢品管理的責(zé)任要從政府延伸至生產(chǎn)者。Can you _ a few days longer? 你能多停留幾天嗎你能多停留幾天嗎? be extendedextend your visit2. come to an end 完結(jié)完結(jié); 結(jié)束結(jié)束 使某事結(jié)束使某事結(jié)束(2)come to sth. 共計(jì)為共計(jì)為; 達(dá)到達(dá)到come to nothing毫無(wú)結(jié)果毫無(wú)結(jié)果; 完全失敗完全

12、失敗come to oneself恢復(fù)自己的常態(tài)恢復(fù)自己的常態(tài)when it comes to sth. /doing sth. 當(dāng)談到某事當(dāng)談到某事【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子_ trading with another country, we should learn about its culture or we are likely to_.當(dāng)說(shuō)到與另一個(gè)國(guó)家做生意時(shí)當(dāng)說(shuō)到與另一個(gè)國(guó)家做生意時(shí), 我們應(yīng)該了解它的我們應(yīng)該了解它的文化文化, 否則我們有可能失敗。否則我們有可能失敗。When it comes tocome to nothingFreedom may _ in

13、the digital age.在數(shù)字化時(shí)代在數(shù)字化時(shí)代, 自由可能會(huì)完結(jié)。自由可能會(huì)完結(jié)。I wonder how I can _ their argument _.我不知如何才能使他們停止紛爭(zhēng)。我不知如何才能使他們停止紛爭(zhēng)。come to an endbringto an end【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】come to an end為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 后面不能接賓語(yǔ)后面不能接賓語(yǔ), 接接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用put an end to或或bring . . . to an end。3. For weeks on end people walked round the stree

14、ts_, _ without_. 連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期人們戴著面具走在連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期人們戴著面具走在街上街上, 為所欲為而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來(lái)。為所欲為而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來(lái)。wearing masks doing what they wantedbeing recognised(1)wearing masks和和doing what they wanted without being recognised為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ), 在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 與句子主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)people是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。伴隨狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作一般是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。伴隨狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作一般和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。(2)without是介詞是介詞, 后面接動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式, 此處此處recognise和句子主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用所以用being recognised。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單