1、高中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事demand to do sth.要求offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出agree to do sth.同意determine to do sth. 決心plan to do sth.計(jì)劃arrange to do sth.安排expect to do sth.期待prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備ask to do sth.要求fear to do sth.害怕pretend to do sth. 假裝beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求help to do sth

2、.幫助promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)care to do sth.想要hope to do sth.希望refuse to do sth.拒絕choose to do sth.決定learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)want to do sth.想要decide to do sth.決定manage to do sth.設(shè)法wish to do sth.希望注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式,不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do sth.打算happen to de> sth.碰巧fai 1 to do sth.未能hesitate todo sth.猶豫long to do s

3、th.渴望struggle todo sth.努力二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth.建議某人force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫permit sb. to do sth.允許allow sb. to do sth.允許get sb. to do sth.使（要）persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服，ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）hate sb. to do sth.討厭prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿bear sb. to do sth.忍受help sb. to do sth.幫助request

4、 sb. to do sth. 要求beg sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求intend sb. to do sth.打算要remind sb. to do sth.提醒cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)teach sb. to do sth .教command sb. to do sth.命令leave sb. to do sth. 留下tell sb. to do sth.告訴drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使1 ike sb. to do sth.喜歡train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練elect sb. t

5、o do sth.選舉mean sb. to do sth.打算要trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)need sb. to do sth.需要want sb. to do sth.想要expect sb. to do sth.期望oblige sb. to do sth.迫使warn sb. to do sth.警告forbid sb. to do sth.禁止order sb. to do sth. 命令wish sb. to do sth.希望注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：漢語(yǔ)：“害怕某人做某事“，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)

6、fear sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：”原諒,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) excuse forgive sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)：”拒絕» refuse sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)：”懲罰» punish sb. to do sth. （）漢語(yǔ)：”建議, suggest propose sb. to do sth. «漢語(yǔ)：”贊成,approve sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)：”通知,inform sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)：”歡迎» welcome sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)：”堅(jiān)持» insist

7、persist sb. to do sth. o漢語(yǔ)："希望,hope sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)：”安排, arrange sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)：”要求,demand sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)：”感 "， thank sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)：”祝賀» congratulate sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)：,阻止,prevent sb. to do sth. 0要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. 0漢語(yǔ)的

8、”希望,wish sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)的”建議, advise sb. to do sth. ©漢語(yǔ)的“安排, arrange for sb. to do sth.0漢語(yǔ)的”要求, demand of sb. to do sth. 0漢語(yǔ)的“感"，thank sb. for doing sth. ©漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀,congratulate sb. on doingsth. «漢語(yǔ)的“阻止, prevent sb. from doing sth. 0三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admit doing sth.承認(rèn)excus

9、e doing sth. 原諒pennit doing sth.允許advise doing sth. 建議fancy doing sth.設(shè)想practice doing sth. 球習(xí)allow doing sth.允許finish doing sth.完成prevent doing sth. 阻止appreciate doing sth. 感激forbid doing sth. 禁止prohibit doing sth.禁止avoid doing sth.避免forgive doing sth. 原諒put off doing sth.推遲consider doing sth.考慮giv

10、e up doing sth.放棄report doing sth.報(bào)告delay doing sth.推遲imagine doing sth. 想象risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)keep doing sth.保持stop doing sth.停止discuss doing sth. 討論mention doing sth. 提及suggest doing sth.建議dislike doing sth.不喜歡mind doing sth. 介意understand doing sth.理解enjoy doing sth.喜愛(ài)miss doing sth

11、.錯(cuò)過(guò)escape doing sth. 逃脫pardon doing sth. 原諒四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth.弓 I使see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)起hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)send sb. doing sth.使某人（突catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停然）上）地set sb. doing sth. 使 （引d i scover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)1 isten to sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)起）現(xiàn)look at sb. doi

12、ng sth. 看start sb. doing sth.使某人開(kāi)feel sb. doing sth.感覺(jué)著始find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞notice sb. doing sth.注意到stop sb. doing sth. 阻上）observe sb. doing sth. 觀止get sb. doing sth.使察watch sb. doing sth.觀察havesb.doingsth.prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do sth.感覺(jué)1isten to sb. do sth.聽(tīng)著observe

13、 sb. do sth.觀察have sb. do sth. 使look at sb. do sth.看著see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)hear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)make sb. do sth. 使watch sb. do sth.觀察let sb. do sth.讓某人notice sb. do sth.注意六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like todo sth / 1 ike doing sth.喜歡begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開(kāi)始love todo sth / love doing sth.喜歡start to d

14、o sth / start doing sth. 開(kāi)始hate todo sth / hate doing sth.憎恨continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)prefer ito do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可can' t bear to do sth / can* t bear doing sth. 不能忍受bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要attempt to do sth / attemp

15、t doing sth.試圖cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth.記住要remember doing sth.記住曾做過(guò)某事(2) forget to do sth.忘記要forget doing sth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔(遺悌)要regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過(guò)某事(4) try to do sth.設(shè)法要try doing sth. 試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打筌mean do

16、ing sth.意味著(6) can* t help to do sth.不能幫助can* t help doing sth.禁不住(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 (1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞t。的常用動(dòng)詞 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人 bring sb. s

17、th.二 bring sth. to sb.把某物帶hand sb. sth. -hand sth. to sb.把某物遞lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借mai 1 sb. sth. = mai I sth. to sb.把某物寄offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物遞pay sb. sth.二 pay sth. to sb.付 某物(錢)post sb. sth.二 post

18、sth. to sb.把某物寄read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物讀 聽(tīng)return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送sei 1 sb. sth. = sei 1 sth. to sb.把某物賣serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物 看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿teach sb. sth.

19、二 teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tel 1 sb. sth. = tel 1 sth. to sb.告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 寫(xiě)信(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb. sth.二 buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb. sth.二

20、 cook sth. for sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth.二 draw sth. for sb.為某人畫(huà)某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. - fix sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb. sth.二 get sth. for sb.為某人拿來(lái)某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為

21、某人訂購(gòu)某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備 某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.為某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth.二 spare sth. for sb.steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞t。引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞f。引出間接賓語(yǔ),為某人讓出某物 為某

22、人偷某物 含義相同，如 bring, play 等：把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。Bring me today* s paper. = Bring today, s paper to for me.He played us the record he had just bought. - He played the record he had just bought for us. 他放了 他 剛買的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leaveThey left me no food. = They left no food

23、for me.他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留 F一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。 而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞t。引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如 allow, ask, causet charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等:He al lows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問(wèn)了 我一些問(wèn)題。This caused me

24、much trouble.首給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。He charged me five dol lars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要？ 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness.他們?cè)徚?他的魯琴。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth.

25、使某人擺.脫某物rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情況accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事）十、可用于"動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒備）criticize sb. for doingsth.批pardon sb.f

26、or doing sth.原諒thank sb. for doing sth, 感評(píng)punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒scold sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)（責(zé)H、可用于"動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.

27、堅(jiān)持要誤：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù)誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth.參加某事誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查閱（參考）某物誤：rely sb. / sth.IE: rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate

28、表示“操作cheat o doing sth.欺羯argue o doing sth.說(shuō)服odoingsth.嚇trick o doing sth.欺騙talk o doing sth.說(shuō)服唬food o doing sth.欺騙terrifysb. into doingsth.威odoingsth.說(shuō)force o doing sth.迫使脅班“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：serve for sb.誤：marry with sb.誤

29、：discuss about sth. 誤：mention about sth. 誤：enter into a room 誤：contact with sb.誤：equal to sth.誤：ring to sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務(wù)正：marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚正：discuss sth.討論某事正：ment ion sth.提到某事正：enter a room進(jìn)入房買正：contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系正：equal sth.等于某物正：ring sb.打注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽 象的

30、概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)oI can enter into your feel ings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情°The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。十四、17個(gè)憎用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣beexcited about對(duì) 感到興奮beparticularabout對(duì)講究be anxiousabout為擔(dān)憂beglad

31、 about 對(duì)感到高興besad about 為而難過(guò)be carefulabout當(dāng)心behappy about 為感到高興beserious about對(duì)認(rèn)真be certainabout確信behopeful about 對(duì)抱有希望besure about 對(duì)有把握be curiousabout對(duì)好奇bemad about 對(duì)入迷beworried about為擔(dān)憂be disappointed about 對(duì)失望benervous about為 感到不安十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at為生氣beexpert at在方面是行beskilfulat在方面熟

32、練be bad at不善于begood at等于beslow at在方面遲鈍be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于bemad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒be disappointed at 對(duì)失望bequick at 在方面敏捷十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)beanxiousfor渴 be grateful for 感望be hungry for 渴 望 得be bad for對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利到beboundfor前 be late for 遲到往be necessary for 對(duì) 有必be celebrated for 以出名要be convenient for對(duì)方便，在附近beready for

33、為準(zhǔn)備好be eager for 渴望besorryfor因 抱be famous for 因 聞歉名besuitable for對(duì)合適（適宜）be fit for 合適,適合be thankful for 因 而感be good for 對(duì)有 益 （ 方 激便）be well-known for 以出名十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from缺席，不在be far from離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be safe from沒(méi)有的危險(xiǎn)be different from 與不同be free from 沒(méi)有，免受be tired from 因而疲勞頁(yè)腳十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形

34、容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān)be disappointed in對(duì)（某人）感到失望be engaged in從事于，忙于be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in在方面是行家be fortunate in在方面幸運(yùn)be honest in在方面誠(chéng)實(shí)十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+。f結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕befond ofbe ashamed of 為感到羞愧befree ofbe aware of 意識(shí)到，知道beful 1 ofbe capable of 能夠，可以beglad ofbe careful of 小心，留心be

35、nervousbe certain of 確信，對(duì)有把握beproud obe interested in 對(duì)感興趣be lack in在方面缺乏be rich in富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于be successful in在方面成功be weak in在方面不行be short of 缺乏沒(méi)有，擺脫beshy of不好意思充滿besick of對(duì)慶倦為而高興besure of肯定，有把握of害怕betired of對(duì)厭煩,為自豪beworthy of只得，配得上二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be close to靠近

36、，接近be devoted to獻(xiàn)身，專心于be familiar to為（某人）所熟悉be important to 對(duì)重要 p；be opposed to反對(duì)，不贊成be pol i te to對(duì)有禮貌be respectful to 尊敬be simi lar to 與相似be used to習(xí)慣于be blind to對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)be cruel to對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無(wú)情be equal to等于，能勝任be harmful to對(duì)有危害be open to對(duì)開(kāi)放，易受到be opposite to在對(duì)面，和相反be related to與有關(guān)（是親戚）be rude to對(duì)無(wú)禮be true

37、 to忠實(shí)于，信守be useful to 對(duì)有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)beangry with對(duì)（某人）生氣befami liar wi th 熟悉，精通bebored wi th 對(duì)厭煩behonest with對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng)bebusy with 忙于bei 11 with 患病becareful with 小心bepatient with對(duì)（某人）有耐心beconcerned with關(guān)于，與有關(guān)bepleased with對(duì)滿意（高興）becontent with 以為滿足bepopular with 受歡迎bedelighted with對(duì)感到高興besa

38、tisfied with 對(duì)滿意be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)bestrict with對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格inadvance of 在前面incharge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理inaid of幫助incommemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝inbehalf of為了，為了的利益indefence of 保衛(wèi)incase of如果，萬(wàn)一，以防inexplanation of 解釋incelebration of 慶祝inface of面對(duì)in favour of 贊成，主in praise of 稱贊in front of 在前面in respect of關(guān)于.就而言in honor of紀(jì)念，祝賀,歡迎in search of尋找，搜找in memory of 紀(jì)念in sight of看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn)的地方in need of 需要in spite of雖然，盡管in place of 代替in support of為了支持（擁護(hù)）in possess