1、一、“ make賓語+xx”的用法“mak唳語+賓補”這一結構中，賓語補足語可以由名詞、形容詞、過去分 詞、不定式等來充當，例如：(1) A good friend is someone who makes you happy .(形容詞作賓補)(2) They made me repeat the story.(省 to 的動詞不定式)(3) He raised his voice to make himself heard過去分詞作賓補)注：“make+語+賓補”結構中不用現在分詞充當賓補。(4)We made him monitor of our class.(名詞作賓補)注：職務名詞充

2、當xx補時其前面不要加冠詞。【試題鏈接】1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_ in his lectures.A interestedBinterestingC interestD to interest2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A feeling wellB feeling goodC feel wellD feel good答案：1 .A2 .D二、“ with賓語+xx”的用法(1) wi

3、th賓語+ 賓補”是高考試題中考查十分頻繁的結構，“ with賓語+賓補”結構中的賓補主要有形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式等，在考題中常要求選擇賓補的形式，在選擇時賓補空間該使用什么形式，主要限決于賓語與賓補的關系，主動關系用現在分詞，被動關系則用過去分詞，此外，不定式作賓補要表示含義為將來的意味，例如：(2) With everything he need to buy, he went into the store. (不定式作賓補表示將來的含義)(3) With everything he need bought, he left the store. (過去分詞作賓補表被動表完

4、成 )(4) With my key lost, I couldn t entertmyMO作案補)(5) With nothing to do, I went out for a walk. ( 不定式作賓補)(6) I went out with the window open. ( 形容詞作賓補)另外，“with賓語+賓補”結構中還可由介詞短語、副詞短語來充當賓補， 如：(1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.(2) He left the room with the light still on.【試題鏈接】1. Come on, pl

5、ease give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With somuch work _ my mind, I almost break down.A filledB fillingC to fillD being filled2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ hegladly accepted it.A finished8 finishingC having finishedD was finished3. I couldn t to my homework

6、 with all the noise_.A going onB goes onC went onD to go on答案：1. B2. A3. A三、“ have+語+xx”的用法在“have+語+賓補”這一結構用法中，充當賓補的常用的有 do, doing,done 和adj,例如：(1) Ill have my hair cut this afternoon. 天下午要理發(2) I won t have you saying to your mother that way.(3) He realized that she did not wish to have her go with

7、 him.(4) I expect Amy will have the tea ready directly.注意：have sth. done的含義為 請別人來做某事或遭遇到某到情況 工例如:(1) I had the door painted last week.(2) He had his pocket picked.(3) She had her watch stolen.1 .JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish _ in a short period.A improved8 improvin

8、gC to improveD improveA has it fixedB had fixed itC had it fixedD fixed it3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You ve had it _oftenough.A explaingB to explainC explainD explained答案：1. A2. C3. D四、“find+語+xx”的用法“find賓語+賓補”這一結構中的賓語補足語可以由現在分詞、過去分詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語以及不定式to be 等來充當。分別舉例如下：(1) Yo

9、u will find it a very difficult book.(2) The youth found it a hard problem to think about.(3) When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group ofboys.(4) I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.(5) I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.注意：find+賓語+賓補這一結構中通常

10、不使用動詞原形來充當賓語補足語，即沒有 “find+語+動詞原形”這樣的結構。【試題鏈接】A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(03 全國卷 )A smokeB smokingC to smokeD smoked答案：B。五、“ leave+語+xx”的用法Leave侯語+賓語補足語，其中賓語補足這一成分可以由過去分詞、現在分詞、形容詞、介詞的復合結構等來充當，分述如下：1. 由過去分詞來充當賓語補足語：leavesth/sbdone,常用來表示賓語所處的狀態或表示動作已經完成。(1) Please

11、excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.(2) He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.(3) Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? 可用于被動語態：Hi！ My patient can t be left unattached.2.由現在分詞來充當賓語補足語：leavesb/sthdoing,常用來表示使某人或某物一直做某事：(1) Don t leave her waiting outside i

12、n the rain.(2) They went off together and left me sitting there.(3) We left him painting the gate. 可用于被動語態：Now the temple has only its walls left standing.The papers were left lying around.3.由形容詞來充當賓語補足語：(1) You d better leave the draw-rinogom door open.(2) His illness has left him weak. 可用于被動語態：The

13、 window was left open.4.由介詞的復合結構充當賓語補足語：(1) Leave him in peace!(2) His illness left him with a weak heart.(3) You ve left her name off the list. 可用于被動語態：I was left without a ray of hope.【試題鏈接】A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but thereader must not be left_.A unsatisfiedB unsatisfyingC tobeunsatisfyingD beingunsatisfied答案： A六、“ hear+語+xx”的用法“hear+語+賓補”這一結構中的賓補常可以由現在分詞、不帶 to的不定 式、過去分詞等來充當，如：Through the wall he could hear Harris cleaning his teeth.She could hear the rain pattering against the win