1、實用標準文案文檔大全.單詞薈萃1. n.小說家noveln.小說2. scenen.場景；場面n.風景3. servev.端上（飯菜等）n.服務；效力4. intendv.打算intentionn.意圖；本來想法adj.有意的；故意的5. illegallyadv.違法地；非法地adj.非法的legaladj.合法的6. v.分發，分配，分送distributionn.分發；分配7. n.煙霧-smoken.煙v.吸煙；冒煙fogn.霧8. n.挨餓，餓死starvev.餓死；使挨餓9. v.積累accumulationn.積累10. v.完成（任務等），取得（成功）-accomplished

2、adj.完成了的；竣工的accomplishmentn.完成11. adj.鋌而走險的；絕望的；極度渴望的adv.拼命地，絕望地desperation n.拼命，不顧一切n .短語檢測1 .因而發狂2 .盯著看，凝視3精心挑選；認出來；辨認出來4 緊緊抓住5 .以聲音（說）6 張貼告示7 .剛一 就8 突然抱住某人9 使人傷心10 犯了罪11 感到自在12 沒有利害關系的；不重要的13 僅僅因為這個原因be wild with stare at pick out hold on to in a voice put up a notice no sooner than/ hardly when

3、throw one s arms round sb. break (one s)heart be guilty of a crime feel at home of no concern for this reason alonein.佳句再現1. Eachboywasonebowlofsoupandnomore,hewasgivenanother60gramsofbread.每個孩子只可分得一碗粥，絕不多給，除非是特別的節日，他們才可以另外再分到60克的面包。2. Thebowlsnever,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,everybitofsoup

4、.粥碗從來用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得重又明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點粥。3. Whentheytheirbowlsinthisway，theythepotwitheagereyes，asiftheywantedtoeatit.他們這樣把碗刮干凈以后，就會坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，似乎要把它也吞進肚里。4. atleastthirtysecondshadpassed,.至少過了三十秒鐘，這個男人才說出話來。5. theboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲

5、他的腦袋。m詞匯學習1servev.端上(食物或飲料)；接待(顧客)；服務；服役；供職；適合做用;起作用(1)serveas/for作為用；擔任；起作用serveonesneeds滿足某人的需要(2)servicen.服務，服役；招待；公共設施；公用事業【活學活用】(1) Breakfastuntil9am.早點供應到九點。(2) Therewasonlyonegirl.只有一個女孩在接待顧客。(3) Thesofahadtoabed.那個沙發不得不當床用。2seizevt.抓住，捉住；奪取(+on/upon);沒收，查封，扣押seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機遇【易混

6、辨析】catch，grasp和seize(1) catch(togetholdofandstopanobjectsuchasaballthatismovingthroughtheair；tosuddenlytakeholdofsomeoneorsomethingwithyourhand)普通用語，意為“設法抓住，捉住”。(2) grasp(totakeandholdsth.firmly)意為“牢牢地抓住”。(3) seize(totakeholdofsth.suddenlyandviolently)意為“突然用力抓住使不逃脫”。【活學活用】根據語境選用catch,grasp或seize的適當形

7、式填空(1) Shetheletterfrommeandbegantoread.(2) Ihisarmfirmlyandledhimaway.(3) Passmethatpen，wouldyou?Hereyouare.3intendvt.想要，打算；計劃(1)intentionn意圖intentionaladj.故意的；有意的(2)intendtodosth.打算做某事beintendedfor=bemeantfor專為而設計；專供使用hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedone本來打算做(但沒能做)intendnoharm=meannoharm不是有意要傷害【活學活用

8、】1根據漢語意思完成句子(1) Itheearlytrain，butIgotuplate.我本來打算趕早班的火車，但是我起晚了。(2) Heintends.(=Hedoesnotplantoharmyou.)他對你并無惡意。2單項填空The book _A providedforadultsisnotsuitableforteenagerstoread.D intendingBintendedCproviding【解析】B本句中的結構"foradults作名詞'book的后置定語，因此用過去分詞。句意為：為成人設計的圖書不適合青少年閱讀。intendedfor意思為“為而設計

9、的。4rewardn.報酬；酬金；獎賞(for)vt.報答，報償；酬謝；獎勵【易混辨析】award和reward這兩個詞都可以用作名詞和動詞，作名詞時，意義相近，但不是同義詞。(1) 作名詞時，award的意思是“獎品、獎金”，其義與prize近似，兩者都指因為做出杰出成就而受獎。而reward作名詞時，其意為“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報酬。如：TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奧林匹克獲勝者獲得一枚金牌作為獎品。Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthec

10、ase.如果有人提供有關案件的情報，我們愿意出一萬美元賞金。(2) 用作動詞時，award的意思是“授予、頒發、判給”，常用搭配：awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.；reward則表示“報答、酬謝”之意，常用搭配：rewardsb.(withsth.)forsth.。如：HewasawardedthefirstprizeforOutstandingIndustrialDesign.他獲得了“杰出工業設計”一等獎。Youshouldrewardthemaccordingtotheirdeserts.你應該對他們論功行賞。【活學活用】根據語境用reward或award的適當形式

11、填空(1) Isthathowyoumeformyhelp?(2) Shewasamedalforbravery.(3) Asaforpassingherexams，shegotanewbikefromherfather.5hangv懸掛，懸垂(hanghunghung);(tobekilledbyhanging)吊死，絞死(hanghangedhanged)hangabout/around/out閑逛，閑蕩hangon(=holdon)等等；堅持下去hangon(tosth.)=holdon(tosth.)緊緊抓住hangup(onsb.)掛斷某人的電話hangoneshead因羞愧等垂下頭

12、【活學活用】(1)Aclockonthewall.墻上掛著一個鐘。(2)Thisisnotmyjacket.Minebehindthedoor.這不是我的夾克，我的在門后面掛著呢。(3)Idontliketoseeyouwithhim.我不喜歡看著你和他出去閑逛。(4) HeIcouldfinish.我沒說完他就掛了電話。6roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的；粗略的；(日子)難過的；犯罪率高的(1)roughlyadv.粗略地，大致地；粗暴地roughlyspeaking大概說來(2)havearoughtime過得艱難【活學活用】(1)Icanonlygiveyouaestimateofthe

13、cost.我只能給你粗略地估計一下費用。(2)Soundslikeyouhad.聽起來你今天好像很不順。(3),weneedabout$500.大概說來，我們需要大約500美元。V.短語學習bringsth.totheattentionofsb.使某人關注某事hold/keepsb.atstention保持某人的注意力attract/catch/drawsb.'sattentjonAJ勺注意focus/concentrate/fixone'sattentiononsh力放在某事上payattentionto關注draw/callattentiontosth.使人們關注某事【易錯

14、警示】以上短語中的to是介詞，后面要加名詞或動名詞，不要誤用為不定式。短語fixone'sattentiorffon如果attention作主語或邏輯主語，fix要用被動語態或過去分詞形式。如：Allhisattentionwasfixedonthepaintingonthewall.【活學活用】(1)Itisatoughjobtoasmallchildsattention.要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。(2)Wemustpayattentionto.我們必須要注意環境保護。(3) Thearticleisintendedtotherisingunemployment.這篇文章是要引

15、起人們對日益增長的失業率的關注。(4) Withallhisattentionthepainting,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.他所有的注意力都集中在了畫上，沒有注意到我進來。VI.句型公式部分倒裝(1)Notuntil+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語+句子其他部分直到才”(2)Nosoonerhad+主語+done+than+句子(用一般過去時)=Hardlyhad+主語+done+when+句子(用一般過去時)剛剛就”【活學活用】(1)NotuntiltwodayslaterIhaddonewrongtohim.直到兩天以后我才意識到冤枉了他。(2)thanh

16、eregretted.他剛說完就后'晦了。課后練習I.單詞拼寫1. .Weshouldnottrytoatwotasksatonce.2. .Afterayearsheaheridealweight.3. Shejumpedtoherfeet,(尖叫)interror.4. Don'tspoilyou'reabyeatingbetweenmeals.5. Clothesandblanketshavebeen(分配)amongtherefugees(難民).n.選詞填空holdonto,disagreewith,makemoney,inastonishment,bedes

17、peratefor1. .Theyheardhimgivealoudshout.2. .Themanlostinthedesertwaterafterfourdays.3. Hethetabletosupporthimselfwhenheheardthenews.4. IdoPhilonmanythings.5. Iamgoingtoteachuntilmysoncan.in.單項填空1 .Sorry,Ihavetonow.It'stimeforclass.OK,I'llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup【解析】A本題

18、考查動詞短語辨析。由答語的“callbacklater可以看出：本題創設”的語境是打電話。所以只有hangup掛斷“（電話）”符合語境。2 ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.AturnoutBbringoutCcalloutDpickout【解析】D本題考查動詞短語辨析。pickout辨認出；turnout結果是；bringout出版，推出，使顯出；callout出動，召集，大聲叫喊。3 Seeingthedrowningboy，hetookoffhiscoatandhimselfintothewater.AjumpedBthrewC

19、pushedDstruggled【解析】Bthrow意為“使身體或身體的某一部位突然做出某一動作”，在此句中表示“迅速跳入水中”。jump是不及物動詞，后面不能跟賓語。4 Mumtous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.AwhisperedBshoutedCexplainedDreplied【解析】A本題考查動詞辨析。whisper悄悄地說，低語。5 Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmaybeintogivingawayvitalinformation.AcaughtBcapturedCs

20、eizedDtrapped【解析】D句意為：回答他的問題前要三思，你也許會上當從而泄露重要信息。odoingsth.意為“使某人陷入圈套；使陷于困境”。catch意為“捉住，捕獲，逮住”；capture意為“俘虜；捕獲”；seize意為“抓住”。catch和capture辨析：catch指需要積極追尋，或采取一定的方法來抓住。capture指需要采取一定的計謀、技巧甚至武力，克服抵抗才能抓到或奪到。6 Itiswidelyacceptedthatbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto.ArewardsBprizesCawa

21、rdsDresults【解析】A本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：人們普遍認為，嬰兒之所以學會做事是因為某些行為會得到獎賞。7 Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswillfromthenewtrainingfacilities.AderiveBacquireCbenefitDreward【解析】Cbenefitfrom從中受益。句意為：不僅專業人士，而且業余者也能從這套新的訓練設施中受益。8 Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.AhavinghungBhangingChangsDbeinghung【解析】B考查非

22、謂語動詞。該題中hang為不及物動詞，此處意為“懸掛”，表示懸掛的狀態。而D項更強調動作，所以不合適。句意為：掛在墻上的這幅畫是我侄子畫的。9 gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.ANosoonerhadIBIhadnosoonerCHardlyhadIDIhardlyhad【解析】C本題考查倒裝句型。注意句型"hardlywhenW-環nosoonerthan一（就羽用法。10 Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsandattentiontosituationshelpisneeded.Atake;whichBdraw;whe

23、reCpay;thatDdraw；/【解析】B句意為：媒體能夠經常幫助解決問題，并且把注意力吸引到需要幫助的地方。drawattentionto是"吸引注意力到"，helpisneeded是作名詞situations的定語從句，因此用關系副詞where引導。Module3單項填空1 Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.nordoesJohn2 .thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishe

24、lpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit3 ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so4 Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand5 .I'dliketoseethemovieverymuch,bu

25、tIhavenomoneyonme.That'sOK.Thisismy.A.offerB.treatC.turnD.service6 .Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefersbasicEnglishgrammar,isonlyforbeginners.Aas;meantBfor;intendedCto;plannedDto;intended7 .Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsomethinglostonthesportsground.A.tosearchB.searchingC.searchingfo

26、rD.tosearchfor8 .Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome9Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A. savedwasteachers'energyB. wasteachers'energysavedC. teachers'energy

27、wassavedD. wassavedteachers'energy10 Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.A. hadalwaysbeenwarnedB. werealwaysbeingwarnedC. arealwayswarningD. alwayswarned11 youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.

28、Unless;youwill12. ForChinese,2008isaspecialyear,ayearthe29thOlympicswereheldinChinaforthefirsttimeandsawsomanynaturaldisasters.A.that；theonethatB.whe；nonethatC.that；theonewhatD.whe；nonewhen13. Noneofthecriminalswouldescape.A.tobepunishedB.beingpunishedC.punishingD.topunish14. Shekilledhimina(n)attem

29、pttofreeherself.A.desperateB.hopelessC.disappointedD.intensive15. Inalowvoice,shethatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.shoutedtomeB.signedtomeC.whisperedmeD.whisperedtome16. She'sthesortofpersonwhoinacrowdbecausesheisalwayswelldressed.A.makesoutB.turnsoutC.picksoutD.standsout17 Astudyrevealsthatmo

30、rethanhalfofAmericanslosttheirTVremotebetweenoneandfivetimesaweek，11percentmisplaceitsixtotentimes.AwhenBasCwhileDbut18 Thegirlisforanewdress.AeagerBacuteCinneedDkeen19 Hewasdrunkandhadtobehome.AbroughtupBraisedCsupportedDmade20 MysonissotallthatIcanfromthecrowd.ApickupBworkoutCpickoutDchoosefrom21 TheT-shirtonthec