1、2009 年高考英語試題分類匯編一、冠詞（09安徽）1. We can n ever expect bluer sky uni ess we createless polluted world.A. a; aB. a; the C. the; aD. the; the【答案】A（09北京）2. The biggest whale is_ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longtheheight of_ 9-story buildi ng.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a【答案】B（09江

2、西）3. Some people fear that_air pollution may bring about changes in_weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a【答案】A考查冠詞用法。Air pollution是抽象名詞這里是泛指，weather這里是特指全球 的氣候， 根據the weatheraround the world可知。（09海南）4. Letsgo tocinema-thatltake your mind off the problem forwhileA. the; the B

3、. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a【答案】B。考查冠詞的用法go to the cinema表示具體的某地，for a while固定搭配，表 示一會兒”。（09陜西）5. What pity that you couldn t be there to receive prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the【答案】C考查冠詞。第一空所填冠詞與上下文構成固定句型what a pity that，用不定冠詞a;第二空后名詞表示表特指，用定冠詞the,選C。（09四川）6. In order to find_better job

4、, he decided to study_ second foreignIan guage.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; theD. a; the【答案】B考查冠詞的用法。該題的意思是：為了找到一個更好的工作，他決定再學習另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序數詞+名詞表示又一，再一。（09浙江）7.I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got_rough idea of_ project pla n.A. the; aB.不填;theC. the;不填【答案】D（09重慶）8, Washing ma

5、chines made by China have wonsmooth orga ni zati on.A. reputati onB. in flue neeD. a; theworldwide atte nti on andHaier has becomepopular n ame.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a【答案】B（09全國2）9.What I need isbook that containsA. a;不填B. the;不填C. the; anD. a; the【答案】D二、名詞ABC of oil pai nting.for fightin

6、g against the flu with its careful andC. impressi onD. kno wledge（09安徽）1. China has got a good【答案】A（09福建）2. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anywhenthe virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. con siderati on【答案】A名詞詞義辨析。delay：耽擱，延誤；effo

7、rt:努力；schedule：時間表；con sideratio n: 考慮，體諒；關心。題干意思是：當H1N1型2009年4月襲擊墨西哥時，世界衛生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。選A。（09湖北）3. Hiking by on eself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for_buildi ng.A. respectB. frien dshipC. reputati onD. character【答案】D.根據常識便可知運動既可增強體質也可強健個性，不會增強尊敬或名聲，友誼 可以增強，但與前面health不搭配，故答

8、案為character。（09湖北）4. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a_ forevery one to sta nd up.A. sig nalB. cha neeC. markD. measure【答案】A.根據句意可知打鈴及老師合上書本，這是下課的暗示，選項中只能選擇signal。chanee機會”，mark分數，痕跡 ”，measure方法，措施 ”。（09江西）5. The_ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them

9、to take them offbefore they got into_ car.A. girls; Tom Bsgirls; TomsC.g i rl s; TomD. girls; TomsK5u【答案】C名詞所有格形式。根據題干后半部分的them可知對應復數girls。此題較易（09海南）6. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not tothem too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【答案】D。【解析】句意為：鼓勵你的孩子去嘗試新事物，但不要把它們太難了。push推，擠

10、，逼迫；strike v.打，罷工，劃燃rush v.沖進，匆促行事 催draw v.拉，拖，挨近，提取,畫,繪制。根據句意， 應選D。（09山東）7.- He says that my new car is a_ of money.- Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questi onD. waste【答案】D考查單詞的區別：lack缺乏；load負擔；question疑問；waste浪費；根據句意， 尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸葡萄）可知答案選D。（09陜西）8. Form thei

11、r_ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view ofthe city.A. stageB. positi onC. con diti onD. situati on【答案】B名詞詞義辨析；stage：舞臺，時期，階段；position:位置；condition:條件，情況；situation:形式，情況；情景；根據空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。題干意思是：從他們在電視塔頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地看到這個城市的景色。（09天津）9. Im trying to break the_ of getting

12、up too late .A. traditi onB. convenienceC. habitD. Leisure【答案】C（09浙江）10.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_ to the digitalresources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】A三、代詞、數詞（09全國2卷）1. Charles was alone at home, withlooking after him.A. some oneB. anyon

13、e C. not oneD. no one【答案】D（09全國2）2。The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you getcompletely free.A. other B. othersC. one D. ones【答案】C（09北京）3. Being a pare nt is not always easy, and being the pare nt of a child with special n eedsofte n carries with_ extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him【答案】C（09山東）4.1 fe

14、lt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt faceday like that.A. otherB. ano therC. the otherD. others【答案】B考查與other相關的單詞的區別，由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于 我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天，故用an other.（09陜西）5. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answthrem.A. otherB. any C. noneD

15、. some【答案】B考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構成全部否定，四個選項中只有any與not可以構成not any,等于none,表全部否定，故選B。（09上海）6.Wow! You ve got so many clothes.But_of them are in fashi on now .A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】D（09四川）7.1 like this house with a beautiful garde n in front, but I dont haveeno ugh money tobuy_ .A. one B. it C. thi

16、s D. that【答案】B。意思是：我喜歡這個前面有一個美麗花園的房子，但是我沒有足夠多的錢去 把它買下來。第一句話中的this house表明在該語境中是特指的用法，所以答案為it,表示特指。該題容易誤選one,要注意的是one表示泛指。（09浙江）8.Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe_ is not how much you read but what you read that coun ts.thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】D（09重慶）9. Over the past 20 years, the Inte

17、rnet helped change our world inway orano ther for the better.A. any B. one C. every D. either【答案】B（09江蘇）10. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their childre n compared with _ of their pare nts.A. those B. one C. both D. that【答案】D11. It is repor

18、ted that the floods have left about_ people homeless. 2007浙江卷A. two thousa ndB. two-thousa ndsC. two thousa nds四、形容詞和副詞（09安徽）1 - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?-,I do. I think its a great idea.A. ReallyC. Actually答案：C（09福建）2. It seems that living green is bigdiffere

19、nee.A. exactlyB. fortun atelyC. surpris in glyD. hardly【答案】C考查副詞。exactly:準確地；fortunately:幸運地；surprisingly:驚訝地，出乎 意料地；hardly:幾乎不。題干意思是：似乎保護環境是出乎意料的簡單可行，小小的行動 能帶來很大的不同。選C。（09湖北）3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of makinguse of_ en ergy, such as sun light, win

20、d and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alter nativeC. in sta ntD. unique【答案】B考查形容詞。 既然石油和煤都越來越少， 人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃 料的東西，alternative有 可選擇的，可替代的之意，符合句意。primary首要的，初期的”,instant立即的，迅速的”，unique獨特的”。（09湖北）4. The questionnaire takes_ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be usedalong with the asse

21、ssme nt in terview.A. mainlyB. pun ctuallyC. approximately D. precisely【答案】C考查副詞。這里意思是 問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成，應選擇approximately大約地”。mainly主要地”，punctually準時地”，precisely精確地”。（09湖南）5.I canbe a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always【答案】C句意為：我絕不會成為一名教師。因為我不是一個很有耐心的人。seldom表示很少

22、”；ever表示 永遠用在肯定句中；never表示 絕不，從來沒有”always表示 總是”。（09江西）6. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_to thekids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptable D. sen sitive【答案】A考查形容詞的辨析。Be accessible to為.能夠接近；be relative to和.有關系；be acceptable to為.所接受；be sensitive to對.敏感，易接受。（09海南）7.

23、How muchshe looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better【答案】D考查系動詞后跟形容詞作表語。句意為：沒有眼鏡她看的多么好？與戴眼鏡形成對比。（09四川）8. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice_ expe nsive .A. asB. so C. tooD. very【答案】A考查倍數的表示方法。該題采用了倍數+as+adj./adv+as這一結構，所以答案為A。（09天津）9. It

24、was a nice house, but_ too small for a family of live.D. two thousa nds ofB. ObviouslyD. Gen erallyeasy and affordable. A small step masks aA. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty【答案】C（09天津）10. Imnot surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a_imag in ati on.A. clearB. cautious C. funny

25、 D. vivid【答案】D（09浙江）11.The in comes of skilled workers went up._, un skilled workers saw theirearnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Mea nwhileD. Otherwise【答案】C（09浙江）13.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is_ recovering from his heartoperati on.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually【答案

26、】D（09全國2）14. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_ .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞（immediate）、副詞等（most、much too與too much的區別）（09全國2）15. Im sure that your letter will g _ attention. They know yourewaiting for the reply.A. con ti nuedB. immediateC. carefulD.

27、general【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞（immediate）、副詞等（most、much too與too much的區別）（09全國2）16. Its high time you had your hair cut ; it_ s gettingA. too much longB. much too long C. lo ng too muchD. too long much【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞（immediate）、副詞等（most、much too與too much的區別）（09江蘇）17. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even mor

28、e_to, and more easily troubledby , emoti onal and relati on ship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sen sitive答案：D五、介詞和介詞短語（2009.全國卷I海南、寧夏卷同卷）34. Everybody was touched_words after they heardher moving story.A. beyo ndB. withoutC. ofD. in【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。beyond words表示在言語之外”，即不能用言語來表達，也就是

29、無法形容了。句意是 聽到她的感人故事之后，他們感動得無法用語言來形容”。（2009.全國卷II）13. Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front ofD. in n eed of【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語（as a result of由于-的結果”。（2009.北京卷）29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ littleforeig n own

30、 ership.A. by B. of C. withD. from【答案】Co【解析】考查介詞的用法。用with表示伴隨。（2009.天津卷）10. The art show was_being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along withC. next toD. regardless of【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語用法。along with同-一道；next to在-近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of忽視，不理睬；far from表示距離的遠離；遠遠不，完全不，決不后跟名詞，動名詞后形 容詞；此處句意

31、為藝術展決不是一個失敗，而是一個巨大的成功，可知選A符合句意。（2009.四川卷）6. A great person is always putt ing othersin terests_his own.A. below B. above C. i n D. on【答案】B【解析】考查介詞的用法，put others interests above one意思是把別人的利益放在自己的利益至上。（2009.山東卷）33. It saves tome in the kitche n to have things you use a lot_ easy reach.A. n earB. uponC

32、. with inD. around【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定用法：with in easy reach在容易達到的地方；在的附近。（2009.陜西卷）8. He in vited me to a dance after the show_ Christmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。此處介詞位于日期前，用on,選B。（2009.江蘇卷）30.This special school accepts all disabled stude nts,_ educati on al level andbackgro und.A. accord i

33、ng toB. regardless ofC. in additi on to D. in terms of【答案】B【解析】according to根據regardless of不管，不顧in addition to另夕卜in terms of就.而言.這所特殊學校接收所有的殘疾學生，不管他們的教育水平和背景如何.（2009.湖南卷）22.Most America ns would prefer to keep their problems_ themselves,and solve their problems_ themselves.A. to; by B. by; to C. for;

34、 toD. in; on【答案】A【解析】句意為：大多數美國人寧愿讓他們對自己的問題并自己解決他們的問題。By on eself表示單獨地，獨自地”的意思。（2009.湖北卷）29. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.A. i n search ofB. in the form ofC. in n eed ofD. in the direct ion of【答案】B.【解析】考查介詞短語。此處意思是以問題方式向對方提出請求顯得更有禮貌”in the formof符合句意。in search of尋找”in

35、n eed of需要”in the directi on of朝.方向”（2009.湖北卷）30. His efforts to raise money for his program were_ because, no oneshowed any inten tio n to take a cent out of their pockets.A. i n placeB. i n sightC. i n effectD. i n vain【答案】D.【解析】 考查介詞短語。根據下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their p

36、ockets可知為集資做出的努力都白費了，應選擇in vain。in place和平地”，in sight在視程內”，in effect實際上”。（2009.福建卷）23. -How amaz ing it is that astro nauts are explori ng outer space!-Its a challenge, I guess_ man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。應答句中的I guess是插入語，因此所填介詞與challenge連用，表所屬， 用of,選A。（2009.遼寧卷）32. Chi

37、ldre n n eed friends_their own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查名詞雙重所有格。friends of their own age意思是 他們自己年齡的朋友”，選A符合，其他選項不能構成所有關系。（2009.重慶卷原創解析）21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great_it.A. onB. byC. inD. for【答案】C【解析】考查介詞用法。由skirt，可以看出后句應該是穿上紅裙子的意思，故選C。（2009.上海卷）.Four Chin ese

38、models were_ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday atthe World Supermodel Competiti on.A. amongB. betwee nC. alongD. beside【答案】A【解析】考查介詞用法。Amo ng表示三者或三者3的中間；betwee n表示在兩者之間，從句意來看在獲獎的14個人里邊，中國模特占4人可知選A.六、動詞時態和語態（09全國2）26. Progressso far very good and we are sure that the work will befinished on time

39、.A. wasB. had bee nC. has bee nD. will be【答案】C（09全國2）8. Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finishedon time.A. wasB. had bee nC. has bee nD. will be【答案】C考查了時態-現在完成時（09北京）3. Scien tists have many theories about how the uni verse_into beingA. came B. was coming C. had come

40、 D. would come【答案】D（09北京）4. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_ up , her voice had bee n full of life.A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang【答案】C（09北京）5. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather_ with them toschool.A. took B

41、. had take nC. were tak ingD. would take Ks5（09北京）27. The way the guests_in the hotel in flue need their evaluatio n of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would treatD. would be treated【答案】B.【解析】考查時態和語態的用法。The guests與treat之間是被動的關系，并且動作已經發生，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。（09天津）2. My parents_ in Hong Kong. They

42、 were born there and have never livedany where else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【答案】A【解析】考查時態。后句意思他們出生在香港，從來沒有去過別的地方”，由此可知前句 一 直在香港住”，時態用一般現在時，說明事實，故選A。（09安徽）1. Dani els familytheir holiday in Huan gsha n this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying

43、【答案】D（09安徽）2 But for their help，wethe program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not fini shedD. could not have fini shed【答案】D（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large qua ntities of water.A. have pollutedB. is being polluted C. has bee n polluted D. have bee n polluted

44、【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態，語態和主謂語一致。根據前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發生的動 作對現在產生的影響，時態用現在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關系，用被動語態。主語是large quantities of water，其中心詞是quantities，是復數，謂語動詞用復數，選D。（09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespearehis charities live throughtheir Ian guage in his plays.A. will makeB. had made C. was makingD. makes【答案】

45、D【解析】考查動詞時態。題干是陳述一個客觀真理，用一般現在時，選D。（09湖南）8.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and_ I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has bee n broadcast D. had bee n broadcast【答案】B【解析】考查時態和語態。句意為：請保持安靜行嗎？我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發生的動作，應用進行時同時表示被動含義。故選B。（09湖南）9.The food here is nice eno u

46、gh.My frie nd_ me a right place.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing【答案】B【解析】考查時態的用法。句意為：一一這里的食物不錯。一一我的朋友介紹給我一個正確的地方。表示過去的行為。（09江西）10. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport_ that it willgoing a lot jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were【答案】A【

47、解析】本題考查時態的用法。根據at present =now可知，應用一般現在時。（09江西）11.-What is the price of petrol these days- Oh, it_ sharply since last mon th.A. is raisedB. has rise n C. has arise nD. is in creased【答案】B【解析】本題考查時態的用法。根據since last month可知應用現在完成時。（09江西）12. -Do you want a lift home?-Its very kind of you, but I have a m

48、uch late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock_ .A. doesnt go off B. wont goneC. wasnt going off D. didnt go on【答案】D【解析】本題考查時態的用法。根據I overslept this morning可知應用一般過去時。（09海南）13. His sister left home in 1998, andsi nee.A. had not bee n heard of B. has not bee n heard ofC. had

49、 not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B。【解析】句意為：他的妹妹在1998年離開家，自從那時就沒有音訊了。用現在完成時的否定結構。（09海南）14. Edward, you play so well. But Iyou played the piano.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known【答案】A。【解析】句意為：愛德華，你打得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談論的是指過去行為，故用過去式。（09重慶）24. She stared at the painting, wondering whe

50、re she_it.A. saw B. has see n C. sees D. had see n【答案】D（09重慶）25.Ivgot to go now.Must you? I_you could stay for dinner with us.A. thi nk B. thoughtC. have thought D. am thinking【答案】B（09山東）15. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_ risingsteadily sin ce1990.A. isB. areC. has be

51、e nD. have bee n【答案】C【解析】本題考查主謂一致和時態，主語是the number故謂語動詞用單數，又因時間狀語 是since 1997所以用完成時態。（09山東）16. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it_.A. was happe ningB. happe nedC. happe nsD. has happe ned【答案】B【解析】本題考查具體語境中的時態，后一句隱藏的時間狀語是at the time.（09陜西）17. Dr. Smith, together with his wif

52、e and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。主語中心詞是Dr. Smith，表單數，謂語動詞用單數形式；時間狀語是this summer，表計劃性的將來，故時態用一般將來時，選A。（09陜西）18. This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had see nC. saw

53、D. have see n【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態。the+序數詞+time引導的時間狀語從句中動詞時態用完成時，有參 照動詞is可知此處用現在完成時，選D。（09上海）19. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets_ out.A. would sell B. had soldC. have sold D. was selli ng（09四川）20.Why don t we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it_.A. has repairedB.

54、 is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時態和語態。根據語境可知不走另一條路的原因是因為橋正在被修。所以用 現在進行時的被動形式作為該題的答案。（09四川）21.You speak very good French!Than ks. I_French in Sichua n Uni versity for four years.A. studied B. study C. was study ingD. had studied【答案】A【解析】考查時態。我在四川大學學過4年法語是指過去發生過的事情，所以謂語動詞

55、用一般過去時，該題由于有for four years.造成一部分學生做出錯誤的選擇，而選擇了D。22. My pare nts_ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have n ever lived any whereelse.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【答案】A（09浙江）23.What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I_ thebeginning of it.A MissedB. had miss

56、ed C. missD. would miss【答案】A七、情態動詞和虛擬語氣（09安徽）1. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shytheyjustbe quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would【答案】B（09北京）2. One of the few things you_say about English people with certainty is that theytalk a lot about the weather.A. n eedB. must

57、 C. should D. can【答案】B3（09福建）.But for the help of my English teacher, Ithe first prize in the English WritingCompetiti on.A. would not winB. would n ot have won C. would win D. would have won【答案】B虛擬語氣。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反，句子謂語動詞用would/should/could/might + have done結構，故選B。（09湖南）4.Its the office! So youkno

58、w eating is not allowed here.Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need【答案】A句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示 絕不”的意思。（09海南）5. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? Therebe twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall【答案】A。你這是什么意思，只有十張票嗎？應該有十二人。should表示應該，應當”。（09上海）6. It_ have been Tom that parked th

59、e car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】C（09四川）7.I dont care what people think.Well, you_A. could B. would C. shouldD. might【答案】C【解析】考查情態動詞的用法。答話的人提了一個建議一一你應該關注別人對你的評價的。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C（09天津）8. This prin ter is of good quality. If it_break dow n with in t

60、he first year, wewould repair it at our expe nse.A. wouldB. should C. couldD. might【答案】B（09重慶）9.Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?She_in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. should have bee nC. must be D. might have bee n【答案】C（09全國2）10. I cant leave. She told rthat I_stay here until