1、動詞的-ing形式之動詞的-ing形式的用法動詞的-ing形式的邏輯主語。C :作定語的-ing形式-ing形式作定語時，其邏輯主語就是它修飾的名詞。an in teresti ng book本有意思的書 =a book that in terests itsreadersa running stream一條奔流的小溪 =a stream that is running如果-ing形式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者，就要用-ing形式的被動式。The meeting being held in Beijing now is of great importanee.正在北京召開的會議非常重要。（邏輯主

2、語the meet ing和"舉行"之間的關系是被動的，所以用 bei ng held動詞的-ing形式的邏輯主語。A :作主語的-ing形式-ing形式作主語時，其邏輯主語對于談話雙方是不言而喻的。Reading aloud is very helpful.朗讀是很有好處的。（Readingaloud的邏輯主語是泛指任何人，因而無需表達出來）提示：如果作主語的-ing形式需要自己的邏輯主語時，一般用物主代詞或 名詞所有格（即名詞后加's ）。His father's fall ing ill worried him greatly.他父親生病使他很著急。（

3、his father 是 falling ill的邏輯主語）Your coming to work with us will be a great en courageme nt tous你來和我們一道工作，對我們是很大的鼓舞。（you是comi ng towork with us的邏輯主語）動詞的-ing形式之動詞的-ing形式的用法E：動詞的-ing形式作定語1. 單個的動詞的-ing形式可以作前置定語，一般有兩種含義。說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。a readi ng room= a room which is used for readi ng閱覽室running shoes= shoe

4、s for running 跑鞋a work ing method = a method of worki ng 工作方法必背：a sew ing machi ne縫紉機a swimmi ng pool游泳池a draw ing board畫板a dining car 餐車a driv ing permit駕駛許可證a walk ing stick手杖a si ngi ng competitio n歌詠比賽a wait ing room候車室表示所修飾的人或物的動作或狀態，在意思上接近一個定語從句, 可以表示正在進行的動作，也可表示經常性動作或當時的狀態。develop ing coun tr

5、ies = coun tries that are develop ing發展中國家an ordin ary-looki ng house = a house that looks ordinary看起來很普通的房子a puzzli ng problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困擾人的問題The work ing people are masters of our country.勞動人民是我們國家的主人。Let sleep ing dogs lie.不要惹麻煩。必背：a disappo in ti ng play令人失望的戲居Uan ast oni

6、shing adve nture驚人的冒險boili ng water正在沸騰的水a sleepi ng baby熟睡的嬰兒a bark ing dog狂吠的狗the sett ing sun落日the coming week下一周faili ng sight逐漸衰退的視力2. 作定語的-ing形式如是一個短語，則應放在被修飾詞的后面。The bottle containing vin egar should be sent to the laboratory.裝著醋的那個瓶子應送到實驗室去。They lived in a house facing south.他們住在一所朝南的房子里。The

7、 book being discussed a lot will be published n ext mon th.人們談論很多的那本書下一個月將出版。3. 有些情況下，動詞的-ing形式不能用來作定語，必須使用定語從 句。 作定語的-ing形式表示的動作要與主句謂語的動作同時發生，如 兩者不能同時發生的話，則需使用定語從句。【誤】 The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.【正】 The professor who came here yesterday will give us alecture .昨天來的教授將要給我們作一個講座。 -ing形式的完成式一般只用來作狀語，不作定語。【誤】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake wil