1、2021年高考英語(yǔ)專題之寫作基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)從歷年高考寫作題來(lái)看, 特別是基礎(chǔ)寫作, 要點(diǎn)都是一目了然的, 寫什么, 對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)不是問(wèn)題, 問(wèn)題是不知如何寫。實(shí)踐證明, 只有寫出正確地道的句子, 才有可能把文章寫好。磨刀不誤砍柴功, 寫作需練基本功。你有了扎實(shí)的基本功, 不管是基礎(chǔ)寫作還是讀寫任務(wù), 也不管考什么作文題, 你都能得高分。因此, 從某種意義上說(shuō), 我們不必刻意追求猜題押題, 而應(yīng)腳踏實(shí)地地去練好基本功, 這才是高考高分的備考上策。【基本句型特訓(xùn)】這里的基本句型包括簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型和there be句型。所謂簡(jiǎn)單句就是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ) (包括并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ) (包括并列謂語(yǔ)) 組成的句

2、子, 即一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系的句子。特別提醒: 根據(jù)歷年高考閱卷的情況, 考生寫句子最易犯的錯(cuò)是: 不用be時(shí)卻用了, 或者該用be時(shí)卻沒(méi)用。因此, 我們須注意:1. 英語(yǔ)句子通常要有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 否則就不完整。如表達(dá) 他很累, 不能說(shuō)He very tired.而要說(shuō)He is very tired. 因?yàn)閠ired是形容詞, 句中無(wú)動(dòng)詞。切記: 當(dāng)句子意思完整, 但句中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞時(shí), 一定要加上be。2. 當(dāng)句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí), 若不是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 一定不要再用be。如表達(dá) 他昨天來(lái)過(guò)這里, 不能說(shuō)He was came here yesterday. 而要說(shuō)He came here yest

3、erday.課堂練習(xí)用基本句型翻譯下列各組句子, 然后合并成一篇通順自然的5句話的短文。心中有夢(mèng):單句翻譯1. David 7歲了。 (主系表)2. 他有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。 (主謂賓)3. 他想在天上飛。 (主謂賓)4. 他做了一架紙飛機(jī)。 (主謂雙賓)5. 他完成了作業(yè)。 (主謂賓)6. 他玩紙飛機(jī)。 (主謂)7. 有一天, 天上有一架飛機(jī)在飛。 (there be句型)8. 他的父親鼓勵(lì)他努力學(xué)習(xí)成為飛行員。 (主謂賓賓補(bǔ))9. 他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 (主謂)10. 十八年后他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。 (主謂賓)合并成文_【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】1. David was seven years old.2. He ha

4、d a dream.3. He wanted to fly in the sky.4. He made himself a paper plane.5. He finished homework.6. He always played with the paper plane.7. There was a plane flying in the sky.8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9. He worked very hard at his lessons.10. He made his dream come

5、 true 18 years later.合并成文: When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. His fatherencouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.推薦閱