1、2020年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（江西卷）英語第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節.滿分45分）笫一節 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。21.-Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.-_. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well.解析：句意為：“-多謝你借給的書。我覺得它蠻有趣。-不用謝。你喜歡讀，我很高興。”all t

2、he best和very well(一切都好), 對近來境況的描述；No thanks. (不用謝)， 是對致謝回答的chinglish。而It is nothing.相當于My pleasure。答案：B22.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.解析：句意為：每當我犯了錯時，老師很耐心地指出來。curiosity (好奇) satisfaction (滿意) envy (妒忌) with patience (很耐

3、心地)答案：D23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody解析：句意為：如果不喜歡一個行業的話，要干好40年，誰也沒那本事。由后文的含否定意義的if從句邏輯性地推出主句該用含全否定意義的不定代詞。答案：C24.What a terrible experience! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. There

4、fore.解析：句意為：多么可怕的經歷！不管怎樣，你現在平安無事了-那比什么都好。Besides( 另外)，相當于in addition, 是表前后句遞進關系的銜接詞；Otherwise=or( 否則)，是表反面結果的連詞：Therefore =so (因此)，是順接結果意義的關聯詞。答案：A25.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.解析：句意為：只有當他為自己的魯莽道歉，我才再次樂意跟他說話。要做對此題，需

5、思考兩方面：一者only修飾狀語并置于句首，主句謂語要實施部分倒裝。其二，從時間狀語從句的謂語apologizes for可知，是用一般現在時表將來，所以其主句該用一般將來時。B選項正確。答案：B26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as解析：句意為：涉及少量人員，可能就20個。asas 后接數字，譯為“ 達”。由題干中的a small number of可知，說話者語意著重“少”的概念；而little

6、 修飾不可數名詞，few修飾可數名詞。所以A項正確。答案：A 27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out解析：句意為：母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。find out 發現，查出（真理/真相）wash out 洗掉，破產 set out 出發，著手wear out用壞； 穿破； （使）筋疲力盡； 耗盡。 答案：C 28.She says that shell have to close

7、 the shop _ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when解析：句意為：她說除非生意好起來，要不然這店得一直關下去。unless =if not（如果不，除非） 其它選項不符合題意。答案：B29.When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need解析：句意為：孩提時，我想看電視就能看電視。根據題干意思，需用一個情態動詞表 對于過去的一般性允許，即表示某人隨時都可以做某事，用can的過去式could。shou

8、ld該（很大的可能性）must 必須，一定 need 需要，必要 答案：B30._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.解析：句意為：你們當中無論哪個損壞了窗子都將得賠償。根據題干中“one of you breaks the window”可知主語從句內主語不完整，而且指人的主語“ one of you”有范圍限定。所以該用一個起形容詞作用的詞。若題干改為“_ breaks the window will have to pay fo

9、r it.”，則應用whoever.答案：C31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.解析：句意為：她用顏色很漂亮的窗簾來與地毯搭配。connectwith 與相連接 fitwith 用來安裝 equipwith 用來裝備 matchwith 用匹配 答案：D32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD.

10、 / ; /解析：句意為：顯然，動物是一種比人類稍低的生命形式。form (形式)，本來說抽象名詞。題干中form前出現形容詞修飾，因此具體化為可數名詞，且表達“一種”,所以要用不定冠詞。Man ,專指人類，其前不用冠詞。答案：A 33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how解析：句意為：他寫了一封信。在信中他解釋了事故中發生的一切。據分析，“he explains what had happened in the accident.”部分為一

11、定語從句，修飾先行詞a letter。而且該從句本身主(he )-謂(explains )-賓(what had happened in the accident)成分齊全，缺少的是地點狀語。所以用關系副詞where.答案：C34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked解析：句意為：如果有人要你照看一下行李，立即找警察幫忙。主句inform the police at once=You can inform t

12、he police at once. 隱含了一個主語you。If 狀語從句中ask與主句主語you含著邏輯被動關系，所以用過去分詞asked.答案：A35.I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming解析：句意為：那天過些時候我本會來拜訪你的，但我打電話取消了。由but I had to phone and cancel.可以判斷整句談的是過去的事。A,C選項排除。透過句意可知I 站在過去的時間點來說將來，該用過去將來時。而英語中一些表

13、示位置移動的動詞（如come/go/fly/travel/arrive/等），常用進行時來表將來。所以選D.答案：D第二節 完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項A.B.C和D，選出最佳選項。Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣)if they did not. She w

14、ould scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told h

15、er that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just dont want me to have 43 . Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .“Im going diving, ” she answered.“You

16、 shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps beg

17、an rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! Im coming

18、.” With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36.A. eitherB. neitherC. nothingD. ever

19、ything37.A. jumpB. lieC. spinD. sleep38.A. set outB. set inC. gave inD. gave out39.A. beachB. bedC. floorD. ship40.A. allowB. warnC. getD. prefer41.A. changingB. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling42.A. aloneB. awayC. againD. aside43.A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. fun44.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. once45.A.

20、decidedB. intendedC. advisedD. repeated46.A. businessB. swimsuitC. friends D. parents47.A. angryB. sorryC. confusedD. excited48.A. nervouslyB. sadlyC. shylyD. happily49.A. riseB. swimC. stopD. row50.A. difficultB. easyC. comfortableD. suitable51.A. speakB. singC. sniffD. scream52.A. calmB. frighteni

21、ngC. beautifulD. disgusting53.A. regretB. reliefC. interestD. ease54.A. powerB. safetyC. dangerD. thought 55.A. houseB. waveC. beachD. boat答案：【語篇解讀】主人公Diane Ray是個任性執拗的女孩。父母對其無奈。多虧有好人相助，使她在一次游泳中化險為夷。這也給了她一個實實在在的教訓！36. D 由上文Diane Ray was very spoilt.(受寵)以及下文knowing that she would throw a temper tantru

22、m if they did not。可以推測：她想要什么，父母親給她什么。37. B Diane Ray會耍小孩脾氣。碰到沒滿足之事，不難想象她會：scream（尖叫） and kick（亂踢） andon the floor drumming her heels.(耍賴躺在地上頓腳)。jump（跳）， spin（旋轉），sleep（睡）都不能準確體現Diane Ray的個性。38. C set out 出發set in 以為背景 gave in 屈服gave out 分發 由上文Diane Ray was very spoilt.(受寵)和throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩

23、脾氣)可以得知父母對其無奈，只得屈服。39. A 確定該選項的三個信息：后文wearing an expensive swimsuit(游泳衣)，穿著游泳衣準備下水。故事的主要情節是她在一次游泳中化險為夷。They were back at the beach-house 和Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.40. C get sb to do sth=make sb do sth 使得某人做某事。該句的意思是：Diane Ray肯定耍了多次小孩脾氣才使得父母為其買下了游泳衣。41. B 由They we

24、re back at the beach-house和 when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving可以得知Diane Ray不被允許go diving，那她又會throw a temper tantrum。recover from 有“從恢復”之意。此處recovering為動詞ing形式做伴隨狀語。如果去掉介詞from，可以考慮用appearing。42. A “單獨”下水游泳，才可能產生危險。C 選項again(又)，上下文中并沒有提及她之前在那下水游泳過。所以不符原文意思。43. D Diane Ray想下水，不管有

25、伴沒伴，純粹是為了自個兒嬉耍玩樂。根本不考慮是否有危險性。have fun玩耍 其它選項不符合原文意思。44. B 正吵著要下水時候Diane冷不丁聽到一個聲音。她的反應是 jumped. 當然直到the man說話時才意識到他的存在。 Not until直到才45. C “You shouldnt swim that day, ” 是陌生人給她的一個建議。下文危險發生后Oh, why had she not listened to advice.該句可以印證。46. A mind ones business管自己的事，不干涉別人的事 如：A：Where did you go last nig

26、ht? 昨晚你去那兒去了?B：Mind your own business. 你少管閑事。又如：Its none of your business. 這不關你的事(你少管閑事)。47. B 上文“There is a storm coming up.”（有暴風雨快來了。）而Diane不聽建議，不顧危險下水游泳，那可能會出了事的。出了事會痛苦，難過的。這是勸說者想表達的意思。D選項excited與原文意思相悖。angry和confused不符合原意。48. D Diane Ray不顧危險獨自下水了，并且游得很起勁。此時危險來臨。D選項符合邏輯。A 選項nervously（緊張地），干擾最大。但聯

27、系上文Diane任性的個性。她不聽勸告，顯然不會意識到危險性的存在。所以A選項排除。B,C選項不符文意。49. B 根據“white caps began rolling in（浪端的白泡沫不斷翻滾.，越積越厚）”和“and it became harder to against the current ”（游過水流，變得更難了。），所以B選項swim符合原文邏輯。50. A 根據行文邏輯，該段主要描寫Diane Ray不聽勸告私自游水面臨的險象。又如“Saltwater hit against her face, making it to breathe.”Saltwater打臉，嗆口，當然

28、使得呼吸產生困難。所以A選項符合文意。51. D 上文從浪端泡沫翻滾和Saltwate打臉，嗆口兩方面描繪Diane Ray面臨的生命危險。“Panicking, she began to ”Diane Ray開始緊張了，便大聲呼救。所以D選項正確。A選項 speak干擾較大，側重“演講，發言”之意。所以A答案不選。52. A 原文“seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, ”（Diane Ray看來正要下沉時），有個聲音在說“Hold on ! Im coming”（堅持住！我就來了。）。話中透露出冷靜的語氣：面對險境，別慌！所以A選項

29、calm符合文章邏輯。53. B 看到 the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her。有人來救她了！當然感到舒了一口氣。With relief 寬慰，舒心 at ease安逸，自由自在54. C Diane Ray 的任性，不聽勸告私自下水會出生命危險。而在暴風雨天氣中施救者同時可能有危險，所以可推測句子“You put us both in, ” 意為“你置于我們都處于險境 ”。In danger 處于危險之中 55. D 由上文“she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boa

30、t towards her.”（看見這位老人朝她劃著一只古舊的小船。）可以判斷出施救者是劃船去救人的。因此把她從水中撈起，拉上船舷（the side of the boat）。C選項beach干擾最大，但一般先救上船中，然后帶到岸邊。所以C項不選。第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2份，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼澤

31、地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”“Are you sure you want to hear it ? Its a scary stor

32、y,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!”“Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live

33、in. In those days, the area looked quite different - it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“You are clearing too much land

34、, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. “Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and sh

35、elter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He

36、 trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back - just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Pla

37、nts cant ” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (暈倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.56.The underlined word “dare” i

38、n Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _.A. courageB. assistanceC. instructionD. challenge57.Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.58.Why did Dennis ignore the wa

39、rning of the old man?A. The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolishC. He was too busy to listen to others.D. He was greedy for more crops.59.Why did Tom scream and faint?A. He saw Denniss shadowB. He was scared by a plantC. His friends played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.

40、60. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.【語篇解讀】在黑沉沉的夜晚，三個朋友Martin，Tom and Jack來到了一片陰濕恐怖的沼澤地。篝火旁聊起了它名字的緣由。故事的主人公Dennis貪婪成性，亂砍亂伐。開墾地樹沒了，動物走了，變成了一塊沼澤地。他受到大地的報應被沼澤植物

41、拖入水中而亡。聽后，Tom暈了！他臉上竟然爬滿了常春藤。一個著實恐怖的笑話！56.解析：詞義推測題 陰濕寒冷的沼澤地，又顯得十分怪誕。Martin and Tom后悔來到了這里，確是個挑戰！寧愿不試這個膽量。dare  d n. a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy。如：He only entered the competition for a dare. 他只是因為受人激將才參加競賽。courage n. a quality of spirit that enables you to face da

42、nger of pain without showing fear. 勇氣，信心 如：She showed remarkable courage when she heard the bad news.她聽到這壞消息時, 表現出非凡的勇氣。在文中不強調勇氣之意。所以A項不選。答案：D57.解析：推理判斷題 第二段中，Martin和Jack對話里談到是否聽這個恐怖故事時有一句話： “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!” 。意為“若沒一點恐怖味，那早不要選這個地方！”。話里透露出一股

43、獵奇心。答案：B58. 解析：細節理解題 聽完老人的警告，Dennis反應是said to himself. “Silly fool If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!” Dennis要開墾更多的土地，種更多的作物，自個兒就越富有。顯然是一種不惜生態環境的貪婪。答案：D59. 解析：細節理解題 傳說中believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His

44、body was never found.” 沼澤植物從水中爬上來，把Dennis拖入水里而亡；Tom聽完故事后，“Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. ”，這么一聯想，不怕才怪呢！答案：B60.解析：大意理解題 Grasp all, lose all欲盡得，必盡失 No sweat, no sweet 不勞則無獲 It is no use crying over spilt milk覆水難收 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯錯誤，就一事無成。沼澤地名稱由來的故事講的是主人公De

45、nnis貪婪成性，受到大地的報應被沼澤植物拖入水中而亡。那只有Grasp all, lose all（欲盡得，必盡失）一言可以概括。 答案：ABWhen international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (確保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to pe

46、ople in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to vict

47、ims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this

48、wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.

49、Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simp

50、le things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpf

51、ul and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build

52、-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.61.According to the author, how could international

53、aid reach the victims in time?A. By solving the cost problemsB. By solving the transportation problemsC. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.62.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence? A. Providing food is

54、 vitalB. Learning to fish is helpfulC. Teaching skills is essentialD. Looking after others is important.63.The second paragraph is developed mainly _.A. by exampleB. by processC. by comparisonD. by contrast64.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A. A medical team.B. An exchange program.C

55、. A water plant.D. Financial support.65.What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A. It is facing difficulties.B. It is unnecessary during normal timesC. It should be given in the form of materialsD. It has gained support developed countries【語篇解讀】災難在全球是不可避免的。國際援助雪中送炭。然而援助要落到實處，著實要有些高效的措施。災難區要直接受惠于援助，聯合國為此做出了努力。比如，建立一個正直無私心救援物質的管理團隊。當然，本文作者認為高效的援助不在于物質，而是平日里技術知識的共享打造堅強友誼，互派國際交換生！61. 解析： 細節理解題 從文章第一段最后一句Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men