1、2020年貴州省黔南州中考真題英語第卷（選擇題 共105分）、單項填空（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）A）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mary, Whos _ woman over there?-Shes my aunt， _ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; anD. the; an解析：句意：-瑪麗，那邊那位女士是誰？-她是我的姨，一位英語老師。前空特指“說話人、聽話人”雙方都知道的人或物，表示特指，用定冠詞the;；后句表示“一”，是不定冠詞a/an的用法，元音開始的單詞前加an，輔音

2、開始的單詞前加a。English的第一個音I是元音，前加an。故選D。答案：D2.Are Kate and Joan _ good friends?-Yes， they are. Please look after _.A. your; theirB. your; themC. yours; theirsD. you; them解析：句意：凱特和瓊是你的好朋友嗎？是的，她們是。請照顧她們。A. your; their你的，她們的；B. your; them你的，她們；C. yours; theirs你的，她們的；D. you; them你，她們。前空修飾名詞，用形容詞性的物主代詞：your；后

3、空作賓語，用賓格形式：them。故選B。答案：B3.Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have _ to do.A. exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good something解析：句意：我無聊好久了。我希望有有趣的事情做。根據句意可知本句是希望做有趣的事，表示肯定，用something；形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在被修飾詞之后。故選C。答案：C4.The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.A. tak

4、e afterB. take offC. take placeD. take away解析：句意：2016奧運會將在巴西舉行。A. take after看起來像；B. take off脫下，拿掉，起飛；C. take place舉行，發生；D. take away把收起來，拿走。舉行奧運會。故選C。答案：C5.Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world?-Yes， I do. Its much _ than the US.A. the oldest; olderB. oldest; olderC. the oldest;

5、oldD. the older; older解析：句意：-你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？-是的，我知道。她比美國古老得多。前句是在世界上所有國家中作比較，三者及三者以上作比較，用最高級形式；后句是中、美兩國相比，兩者相比，用比較級形式。故選A。答案：A6. _ some information about the accident?-Sure. It happened _ the morning of June 5th. A. to; onB. for; inC. with; inD. with; on解析：句意：請問你可以為我們提供一些有關事故的信息嗎？當然，發生在六月五日的早晨。為

6、某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth=provide sth for sb；后句指六月五日的早晨，在某天某時，用介詞on。故選D。答案：D7.-_ a good time we had at the party last night!-Yes. It was _ exciting that I would never forget it.A. What; such anB. How; such anC. How; soD. What; so解析：句意：-咋天晚上我們在晚會上過得多么開心啊。-是啊，是如此的令人激動以至于我永遠也不會忘的。前句考查感嘆句，感嘆句由what或how

7、引出，what后跟被強調的名詞、名詞短語；how后跟被強調的形容詞、副詞。A good time是名詞短語，用what引出感嘆句。Such后跟名詞短語，so后跟形容詞、副詞。Exciting是形容詞，前加so。故選D。答案：D8._ Tony _ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A. Not only; but alsoB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Both; and解析：句意：托尼不喜歡，福蘭克也不喜歡這張唱片，他們認為音樂太吵鬧了。A. Not only; but also不但而且。

8、與后句矛盾，錯；B. Either; or或者或者：與后句矛盾，錯；C. Neither; nor既不也不；D. Both; and和都，與后句句意矛盾，錯。故選C。答案：C9.If it _ tomorrow， we wont climb the Doupeng Hill.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rain解析：句意：如果明天下雨，我們就不去登斗篷山。If引出的條件狀語從句，當主句是一般將來時態時，從句用一般現在時表將來。主語it是三人稱單數，動詞+s。故選B。答案：B10.All passengers _ go through safety c

9、heck before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could解析：句意：所有乘客登機前必須接受安全檢查。A. can能夠，表示能力；B. may可以，表示許可；C. must必須；D. could可能，可以。登機前必須安檢。故選C。答案：C11.Rick _ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China. A. has learnedB. will learnC. learnsD. learned解析：句意：自從里克來中國，他了解了許多有關中國文化的知識。A. has learned現

10、在完成時態；B. will learn 般將來時態；C. learns 般現在時態；D. learned 般過去時態。本句描述的是從來到中國一直繼續到現在的動作、狀態，用現在完成時態。故選A。答案：A12.How is your grandma?-Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going解析：句意：你奶奶怎樣？她好。她過去常常在晚飯后看電

11、視，但是現在她習慣于出去散步了。過去常常做某事：used to+動詞原形；習慣于做某事：be used to doing sth。故選D.答案：D13.There are a lot of _ of bike riding.-I agree. Its good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions解析：句意：騎車有許多好處。我同意，對環境有好處而且省錢。A. products產品；B. advantages優點，好處；C. instruments樂器；D.

12、 instructions說明。有利于環境及省錢是騎車的優點、好處，故選B。答案：B14.Where is the camera _ my father bought in Japan?-Oh， let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A. whenB. whoseC. thatD. what解析：句意：我父親在日本買的相機在哪兒？哦，讓我看一看，我把它放在你的手提箱里了。The camera是先行詞，后面跟的是它的定語從句，先行詞the camera指事物，關系詞用that/which。故選C。答案：C15.What do you think of you

13、r junior middle school life?-I think it is colourful. _ I am always busy.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. until解析：句意：你認為你的中學生活怎樣？我想是豐富多彩的，雖然我總是忙。A. though雖然，表示讓步；B. if如果，表示條件；C. while當時，表示時間；D. until直到，表示時間。雖然忙，但是生活還是豐富多彩的。故選A。答案：A16.The city is a greener city now because many trees _ every year. A. were pl

14、antedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted解析：句意：因為每年栽許多樹，城市更加綠了。A. were planted 一般過去時態的被動語態；B. are planted 一般現在時態的被動語態；C. will be planted般將來時態的被動語態；D. was planted般過去時態的被動語態。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都發生的動作，表示經常性、習憒性的動作，用一般現在時態。 句子主語trees是復數，謂語用復數。故選B.答案：B17.The winter holiday is coming， so the t

15、wins as well as Alex _ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going解析：句意：寒假要來了，因此雙胞胎和Alex要去三亞度假。A. go非三人稱單數的一般現在時態；B. goes三人稱單數的一般現在時態；C. are going現在進行時態；D. is going現在進行時態。描述寒假將要發生的動作，可以用現在進行時態表示將來，A、B錯，句子的主語the twins是復數，謂語也要用復數形式。故選C。答案：C18.Could you tell me _ ? I must find him.-Sorry.

16、 I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where has Harry goneB. where Harry wasC. where can I find HarryD. where Harry is解析：句意：-你可以告訴我咍莉在哪兒嗎？我必須找到他。-對不起，我不知道。但是剛才他在這兒。A. where has Harry gone咍莉去了哪兒。賓語從句用陳述句語序，錯；B. where Harry was哈莉在哪兒。 問現在在哪兒，用一般現在時態。錯；C. where can I find Harry我在哪兒可以找到哈莉。賓語從句用陳述句

17、語序，錯；D. where Harry is哈莉在哪兒，正確。故選D。答案：D19.Im new here.-Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped解析：句意：我新來這兒。別擔心。我會做我能做的事情來幫助你的。What I can作的是句子的賓語?！拔冶M可能做”的目的是“幫助你”，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式形式。故選A。答案：A20.Excuse me， could I borrow your computer?-_， but please give it back by Saturday.

18、A. Im sorryB. Of courseC. Certainly notD. No， thanks解析：句意：對不起，我可以借你的電腦嗎？當然，但是請周六前歸還。A. Im sorry對不起；B. Of course當然；C. Certainly not當然不；D. No， thanks不，謝謝。由后句：囑咐歸還可以推測出前句作肯定回答，欣然同意：當然。故選B。答案：BB) 從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項。21.I have problems in solving the task. What should I do?-You can t

19、urn to your teacher.A. tell the teacher to do itB. think it overC. ask the teacher for helpD. give it up解析：句意：解決這個問題，我有困難。我該怎么辦？你可以轉向你的老師。A. tell the teacher to do it叫老師做；B. think it over認真思考；C. ask the teacher for help向老師求助；D. give it up放棄?！稗D向老師”即“向老師求助”。故選C。答案：C22.Mr. Green put up his tent right n

20、ow as soon as he arrived on the island.A. on timeB. at onceC. for a whileD. from now on解析：句意：格林先生一到島上就馬上撐起帳篷。A. on time按時；B. at once立刻，馬上；C. for a while一會兒，一段時間；D. from now on從現在起。到了 “馬上”撐帳篷，故選B。答案：B23.Our friendship becomes better and better as time goes by.A. leavesB. losesC. runsD. passes解析：句意：順著

21、時間的流逝，我們的友情變得越來越好。A. leaves離開；B. loses失去，丟失；C. runs跑；D. passes經過。友情經過時間的洗禮，越來越好。故選D。答案：D24.My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday. She lost her purse and mobile phone in the street.A. a lucky dayB. a busy dayC. an unhappy dayD. a wonderful day解析：句意：我的姑姑昨天過得不開心。她在街上掉了錢包和手機。A. a lucky day幸運的一天；B. a busy

22、 day忙碌的一天；C. an unhappy day不開心的一天；D. a wonderful day很精彩的一天。由后句的：掉了錢包和手機可以推測出這一天過得不開心。故選C。答案：C25.Bill won the first prize in yesterdays singing competition.-Really? His parents must be proud of him. A. take pride inB. take care ofC. be afraid ofD. be strict in解析：句意：-比爾在咋天的歌唱比賽中得了一等獎。-真的嗎？他的父母一定以他為驕傲。

23、A. take pride in對感到驕傲；B. take care of 照看，照顧；C. be afraid of害怕；D. be strict in 對要求嚴。Be proudof表示“對感到驕傲”，故選A。答案：A、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。AI love animals. However， there is one animal that I love more than any othermy 26 ， Zoe. My family got Zoe when she w

24、as only eight weeks old. I loved her the first time I saw her， 27 a few days later we found that something was wrong. Zoe was really 28 ， so we had to take her to the animal hospital quickly.Zoe got a serious illness， and I was scared that she wouldnt 29 the pain. After a long time， Zoe came home fr

25、om the hospital， but the illness damaged her 30 . Zoe was deaf.I 31 that I wouldnt let that change her life， so I began 32 her sign languages so that she could learn orders. I helped 33 to learn to sit， come， and do all the other things that dogs do.Today， Zoe is a happy four-year-old dog. We spend

26、lots of time 34 ， for example， when Im playing the piano， Zoe jumps up to try to play， too! I guess that part of loving a dog is 35 it. Play with it often， and find a way to train it. In return， your dog will give you so much love.26.A. catB. dogC. rabbitD. bird解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：有一種我爰它勝過其他的動物，我的狗。A. c

27、at貓；B. dog狗；C. rabbit 兔子；D. bird鳥。由第三段最后一句可知，這是一條狗。故選B。答案：B27.A. soB. becauseC. butD. unless解析：考查連詞及語境理解。句意：我第一眼就喜歡上了它，但是幾天后，我們發現有什么不對。A. so因此，表示結果；B. because因為，表示原因；C. but但是，表示轉折；D. unless如果不，除非，表示條件。前句講非常喜歡，后者說到有什么毛病，表示轉折，用but。故選C。答案：C28.A. sickB. activeC. shyD. lazy解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：它得了重病，因此我們不得不快

28、速地送她到動物醫院。A. sick生病的；B. active活躍的；C. shy害羞的；D. lazy懶惰的。因為必須送醫院，說明是生病了。故選A。答案：A29.A. keepB. standC. improveD. catch解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我害怕它無法忍受病痛。A. keep保持；B. stand忍受；C. improve改善，提高；D. catch捉住，抓住。忍受病痛，故選B。答案：B30.A. earsB. noseC. eyesD. teeth解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：病魔毀壞了它的耳朵。她聾了。A. ears耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. eyes眼睛；D.

29、teeth牙齒。由deaf聾子可以推測出是耳朵受到傷害。故選A。答案：A31.A. imaginedB. expectedC. agreedD. decided解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我決定我不能讓病魔改變它的生活。A. imagined想像，設想；B. expected期待；C. agreed同意；D. decided決定。下文描述了自己采取的行動，因此是決定。故選D。答案：D32.A. lendingB. offeringC. teachingD. sending解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我開始教它手勢語以便它可以學會聽從命令。A. lending借出；B. offering

30、主動提供；C. teaching教，講授；D. sending送，發射。我教狗狗手勢語，故選C。答案：C33.A. herB. hersC. himD. his解析：考查代詞及語境理解。句意：我幫助它學會坐、來及其它狗做的一切事情。A. her她；她的；B. hers 她的；C. him他；D. his他的。根據上文，文中用女性的代詞指代的狗，作賓語，用賓格：her。故選A。答案：A34.A. carefullyB. togetherC. quietlyD. abroad解析：考查副詞及語境理解。句意：我們一起度過了許多時光。A. carefully仔細地；B. together一起，共同；C

31、. quietly安靜地；D. abroad在國外。由下文可知，連我彈琴時狗狗都會來玩，說明作者與狗狗一起度過了許多時光。故選B。答案：B35.A. checking outB. listening toC. trying outD. looking after解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我想愛狗的一部分是照顧它。A. checking out檢查，核對；B. listening to聽；C. trying out參加選拔賽；D. looking after照看，照顧。由“愛”可以推測出是“照顧”狗，故選D。答案：DBChildren like to copy（模仿）what they h

32、ear. They copy their parents， their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to speak the language. Copying is also 36 for students of a second language. When you listen to foreigners speak English， repeat 37 they say.Children don't practice grammar， but they can use the language to talk a

33、bout things that 38 them. They don't complain 39 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They can find ways to express themselves， and they do it 40 . Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to 41 . Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a 42 t

34、o talk to， you can talk with other students who know English instead. 43 an English discussion group and talk about music， movies 44 whatever interests you. Don't worry about 45 ， The objective（目標）is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you communicate successfully e

35、ven with a small vocabulary. 36.A. terribleB. goodC. badD. unimportant解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：對于外語，模仿對學生也有好處。A. terrible可怕的，恐怖的；B. good 好的；C. bad壞的；D. unimportant不重要的。模仿對學生有好處。對有好處：be good for。故選B。答案：B37.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which解析：考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：當你聽到外國人講英語時，復述他們所說的。A. when當時，表示時間；B. where在哪兒，表示地點；C. w

36、hat什么，指事物；D. which哪一個，哪些。本空內容作say的賓語，指事物，用what。故選C。答案：C38.A. interestB. surpriseC. boreD. excite解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：孩子不練習語法，但是他們可以用語言談論他們感興趣的東西。A. interest感興趣；B. surprise使驚奇； C. bore厭煩；D. excite激動。孩子們喜歡談論自己感興趣的東西，而且可以用恰當的語言表達。故選A。答案：A39.A. aboutB. onC. inD. for解析：考查介詞及語境理解。句意：他們不抱怨自己的詞匯或是語法不好。抱怨：complai

37、n about。故選A。答案：A40.A. carefullyB. differentlyC. successfullyD. politely解析：考查副詞及語境理解。句意：他們可以找到表達自己的方式，而且他們成功地表達。A. carefully仔細的；B. differently不同地；C. successfully成功地；D. politely禮貌地。答案：C41.A. grammarB. communicationC. vocabularyD. sentence解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：學英語的學生也應該注意交流。A. grammar語法；B. communication交流；C.

38、 vocabulary詞匯；D. sentence句子。根據下文：找機會與用英語的人交談，可知是交談。故選B。答案：B42.A. bookB. topicC. chanceD. foreigner解析：考查名詞及語境理解。句意：如果你找不到外國人交談，你可以和其它懂英語的學生交談。A. book書；B. topic話題；C. chance機會；D. foreigner外國人。由上句可知：找到用英語的人交談，故選：外國人。答案：D43.A. SendB. BuildC. UseD. Start解析：考查動詞及語境理解。句意：參加英語討論談談音樂、電影或什么使你感興趣的東西。A. Send發送；B

39、. Build修建；C. Use使用；D. Start開始。開始積極參與小組英語討論，故選D。答案：D44.A. soB. butC. orD. although解析：考查連詞及語境理解。句意：參加英語討論談談音樂、電影或什么使你感興趣的東西。A. so因此，表示結果；B. but但是，表示轉折；C. or或者，表示選擇；D. although雖然，表示條件。本句表示在音樂、電影、自己感興趣的東西中作選擇，用or。故選C。答案：C45.A. making mistakesB. having examsC. wasting timeD. having lessons解析：考查動詞短語及語境理解。

40、句意：不要擔心犯錯。A. making mistakes犯錯；B. having exams參加考試；C. wasting time浪費時間；D. having lessons上課。學習語言的目的是讓交流容易、舒適，不要擔心犯錯。故選A。答案：A、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMr. Greens Special Speech for StudentsTopic: How we can help to protect the environmentTime: 8:009:00 a.m. 17th， AprilP

41、lace: The school hallMatter needing attention: Be on timeWhat to talk aboutOur planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environmentpollution， climate change（氣候變化）and the disappearing of the animals and the plants.As we all know， these environmental problems are mo

42、stly caused by us humans. We must find ways to solve these problems， or the earth will no longer support human lives as always.Each of us， whatever age we are， should do something to protect the earth. Were all responsible for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Greens speech tom

43、orrow.46.How long will the speech last?A. 120 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 150 minutes.解析：推理判斷題。題意：演講持續多長時間？A. 120 minutes.120分鐘；B. 90 minutes.90分鐘；C. 60 minutes.60分鐘；D. 150 minutes.150分鐘。由內容第二項：Time: 8:009:00 a.m. 17th， April可知，演講持續一小時，即60分鐘。故選C。答案：C47.The underlined word "disappeari

44、ng" means "_" in Chinese.A.滅絕B.傷害C.變異D.退化解析：詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的單詞"disappearing"的漢語意思是什么？A.滅絕；B.傷害；C.變異；D.退化。句意：Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environmentpollution, climate change（氣候變化）and the disappearing of the animals and the plants幾乎每一天，我們似乎聽到有關環境的問題：污染

45、、氣候變化、動物植物的disappearing?？梢酝茰y出是物種的滅絕。故選A.答案：A48.Where can students listen to the speech?A. In their classroom.B. On the playground.C. In the school library.D. In the school hall.解析：細節理解題。題意：學生們可以在哪兒聽演講？A. In their classroom.教室；B. On the playground操場； C. In the school library學校圖書館；D. In the school hal

46、l 學校的禮堂。由表格要點的第三行：Place: The school hall可知，演講在學校禮堂舉行。故選D。答案：D49.Mr. Green will talk about _ in his speech tomorrow.A. how to protect students' eyesB. how to find the animals and the plantsC. how to protect the environmentD. how to plant trees解析：細節理解題。題意：格林先生明天在演講中將會談論什么？A. how to protect student

47、s' eyes怎樣保護學生的眼睛；B. how to find the animals and the plants怎樣發現動物、植物；C. how to protect the environment怎樣保護環境；D. how to plant trees怎樣種植物。由表格要點中的第一行：Topic: How we can help to protect the environment可知，格林先生演講的主題是怎樣保護環境。故選C。答案：C50.We can probably read this material from the _.A. music magazineB. scho

48、ol newspaperC. student report cardD. science textbook解析：推理判斷題。題意：我們可能在哪兒讀到本文？A. music magazine音樂雜志；B. school newspaper校報；C. student report card學生成績單；D. science textbook科學教科書。本文是一個對于學生的特別的演講的公告，故其可能出現在學校的刊物上，故選B。答案：BBDo you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play

49、 and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back.

50、 A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is

51、 fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one cha

52、ir must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out. At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.51.If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _.Aten chairsBnine chairsCeleven chairsD

53、one chair解析：推理判斷題。題意：如果有十人個做音樂椅子游戲，開始你必須有多少椅子？ A. ten chairs十把椅子；B. nine chairs九把椅子；C. eleven chairs十一把椅子；D. one chair把椅子。根據第四段內容，每次音樂停止時，淘法一會沒有坐到椅子的玩家，即每次椅子都比人少一。10-1=9.故選B。答案：B52.Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _.AA pianoBA radioCA telephoneDA tape recorder解析：推理判

54、斷題。題意：下面哪一個不適合作音樂椅子游戲？AA piano一臺鋼琴；BA radio一臺收音機；CA telephone一部電話；DA tape recorder一臺錄音機。做這個游戲需要椅子和音樂播放設備，電話機是通訊設備，不是音樂播放設備。故選C。答案：C53.The chairs should be put _.Awith the desksBbefore the winnerCin a lineDall over the room解析：細節理解題。題意：椅子應該怎樣放？Awith the desks和桌子放在一起；Bbefore the winner放在獲勝者之前；Cin a lin

55、e排成一排；Dall over the room房間里到處放。由第二段第一句：Put the chairs in a line.可知，椅子應該排成一行。故選C。答案：C54.When the music starts， the players must _.Awalk around the chairsB. run about the roomCsit on the chairsD. jump around the chairs解析：細節理解題。題意：當音樂開始時，選手們必須做什么？Awalk around the chairs繞著椅子走；B. run about the room在房間里跑；

56、Csit on the chairs坐在椅子上；D. jump around the chairs跳過椅子。根據短文第三段中的：When the music starts， the players walk around the chairs.可知：當音樂開始時，選手們繞著椅子走動。故選A。答案：A55.Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.BThe game “Musical Chairs” needs some chairs， some people and some music.CThe winner sits on the last chair when the music stops.DIf the person