1、六下第一單元語(yǔ)法：形容詞比擬級(jí)的變化規(guī)那么1 .直接加erStrong er small er2 .后三位：輔元輔,雙寫,再加 erbig ger fat ter thin ner hot ter3 .輔音+y結(jié)尾：詞尾的y變成i,再加erheav ier happ ier funn ier4 .以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,直接加rnicer cuter5 .特殊 good/ well -better句型：A is +比擬級(jí)than B.六下第二/三單元語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、動(dòng)詞的規(guī)那么變化不規(guī)那么變化參照書69頁(yè)1 .直接力口 ed : workworked looklooked2 .以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的

2、單詞,直接加d : livelived hopehoped useused3 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾i的,變y為i加ed :studystudied cry- cried worryworried4 .輔-元-輔結(jié)尾：雙寫最后的輔音字母 +ed : stopstopped planplanned二、句法結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定形式last night.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他 She went shopping2、否認(rèn)形式was/were+not ； 在動(dòng)詞前加例句： He wasn 't at home.3、一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他？例句：Did I do homework?didn&

3、#39;t ,同時(shí)動(dòng)詞變回原形I didn't know you like coffee.Was/Were+ 主語(yǔ)+其他Was he a student ?六下第四單元語(yǔ)法：前后比照1 .某地有某物的表達(dá)現(xiàn)在時(shí)There is a/an +單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(water . milk . rice ) + 其他There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)： 在 is / are 后面加 not There isn 't / There aren 't2 .某地有某物的表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)There was a/anThere were.3 .某地 沒(méi)有 某物的表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)Ther

4、e wasno+ 單數(shù)名詞Therewereno + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)造句4 . Before ,.過(guò)去時(shí)造句.Now,以前怎樣,現(xiàn)在怎樣時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.如：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom 很少never 決不every day, at 8:30, on Sunday, in the morning 等.如：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.2 .表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的 狀態(tài)、水平、性格、個(gè)性.如：She loves Engli

5、sh very much.My sister plays the piano very well.3 .表示客觀的事實(shí).如：The sunrises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起.4 .格言或警句.如：Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成,"Iam1 .有be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be陽(yáng)-+其R口白? 0e /Itis happy'I am a boy我是一個(gè)男孩.XA/ .、JWe / They / You are2 .有動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其它.如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).注后、：1 .如果句子主語(yǔ)的人稱是I,

6、 we, you, they或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形.如： We often go home by bus.2 .如果句子的主語(yǔ)是 第三人稱單數(shù),即：he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞 要用第三人稱的 單數(shù) 形式.如： He often goes home by bus. Mary likes Chinese注意：動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么如下：1 . 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加“s；如：workfworks playfplays rain frains seef sees visit -visits如 dodoes2 .以o, x,s,sh, ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在后面加 e

7、s；fix fixesguessguesses wash- washes teach teaches watch watches3 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾 的動(dòng)詞,先把“y改為“i再加“es；如： fly fiesstudystudfes carrycares4 .不規(guī)那么變化.如：havefhas二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否認(rèn)句 存在動(dòng)詞時(shí)的否認(rèn)句1 .如果句子的主語(yǔ)是I, we, you, they或 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 時(shí),那么在主語(yǔ)的后面加 don't 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+ don't +動(dòng)詞原形+其它2 . 如： I like bread. f I don't like bread.3

8、. We always go to school on foot.dorWet always go to schoolonfoot.4 .如果句子的主語(yǔ)是he, she, it或 單數(shù)名詞時(shí),那么在主語(yǔ)的后面加doesn' t 但是要把動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式改為動(dòng)詞原形.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+doesn't +動(dòng)詞原形+其它He often goes to school by bike.He doesn' t often gto school by bike.be動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)句有be動(dòng)詞的,變化在be動(dòng)詞上.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+ be (am/ is/ are) + not +其它.am

9、 notH He /She / It is not(=isn't )happyWe / They / You are not(=aren't)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)： Be +主語(yǔ)+其它Are youhappy?Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.Is he/she/ithappy?Yes, he/she /it is.No, he/ she/ it isn 't.Are you/ theyhappy?Yew we / they are.(復(fù)數(shù)形式)存在動(dòng)詞時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句1、如果句子的主語(yǔ)是I, we, you, they或

10、 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 時(shí),用do來(lái)引導(dǎo),其余句子的位置不變.結(jié)構(gòu)： Do + you/ they / I /we + 動(dòng)詞原型 ？肯定答復(fù)：Yes, I /we/ they do.否認(rèn)答復(fù)： No, I/ we/ they don' t.如：They go to school by bus every day. f Do they go to school by bus every day? Yes, they do.肯定句TNo, they don'.t否認(rèn)句2.如果句子的主語(yǔ)是he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞 時(shí)1用does放句首引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句2其余句子的位置不變,但是 把動(dòng)詞第三人稱單

11、數(shù)形式改為動(dòng)詞原形.結(jié)構(gòu)： Does + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：Does he /she / it / his father watch TV on the weekend?肯定句 ：Yes, he /she / it does.否認(rèn)句：No, he /she / it doesn ' t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)常用1.有be動(dòng)詞的：r、is + he / she /it / his father/ 名詞單數(shù) + . ?疑問(wèn)詞+ <>are + you / they / their parents / 名詞復(fù)數(shù) . ?I>, 什么 What

12、 do you often do on the weekend?-I often do homework on the weekend.哪個(gè) Which season do you like best?-I like winter best.為什么？ Why do you like winter best?'-Because I can make a snowman.< 哪里 Where is your book ?- It's on thedesk何時(shí) When is your birthday?It's on Dec. 25th.When do you go

13、to school?-I go to school at 7 o'clock= 7:00.2.沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的：用do,第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用does,過(guò)去式didradoes + he / she /it / his father/ 名詞單數(shù) + 動(dòng)詞原型 ?疑問(wèn)詞+ 一J d£ + you / they / their parents / 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 動(dòng)詞原型 ？ did +人稱+動(dòng)詞原型？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活 動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的 根本結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+be (am /is /are) +動(dòng)詞i

14、ng.be動(dòng)詞 隨著主語(yǔ)選擇使用is, am或者are.如：I am reading a book.He is taking a picture.They are cleaning the room.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加not如：I am not reading a book.He is not ( isn't ) taking a picture.They are not ( aren't ) cleaning the room.4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首如： Are you reading a book? Is he / she/ it t

15、aking a picture.Are they cleaning the room?5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ be +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?如： What are you doing?Where is he going shopping ?6 .但 疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ be +動(dòng)詞ing?如：Who is catching butterflies?Who are having a picnic?附：動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么1 . 一般情況下,直接加 ing ,如：cook - cooking play - playing2 .以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加in

16、g如：make-making taste-tasting have-having3 .如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫末尾 的輔音字母,再加ing如： run-running stop- stopping swim-swimmingshop- shopping一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事.旬中一般有以下 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等.二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否認(rèn)句：

17、結(jié)構(gòu)：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not 或 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后 加not成 won I 例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.f I' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. = I won t (will not) have a picnic.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：結(jié)構(gòu)：be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換.例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn).一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線局部有三種情況.1 .問(wèn)人？Who?例如：I' m going to New York soorrWho' s going to New York soon2 .問(wèn)干什么？What - Do?例如 My father is